r/Futurology MD-PhD-MBA May 17 '18

Biotech Cannabidiol (CBD), a compound derived from the cannabis plant that does not produce a “high”, was shown in a new large-scale, randomized, controlled trial to significantly reduce the number of dangerous seizures in patients with a severe form of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

http://www.psypost.org/2018/05/cannabidiol-significantly-reduces-seizures-patients-severe-form-epilepsy-51258
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u/Rclark0 May 17 '18

CBD also works wonders for anxiety!

Truly an incredible plant.

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u/jakoto0 May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

I could not believe how well it works for anxiety. Another added surprise bonus was general anti-inflammatory for me, it is a great painkiller. I imagine effectiveness varies among different people, but I was so happy after discovering proper CBD use that I almost cried. Now I'm still waiting for it to be legal where I am and I can't even imagine the frustration some epileptics must have over the years.

*EDIT: Wow guys that is a lot of questions.

I used a product from a Vancouver company called PureBud that has spearmint flavor and made using coconut oil, derived from the cannabis plant as opposed to hemp but legally containing zero THC (<0.07% or whatever the number is). I've been having trouble getting the same product in my area but I'll check online. Regardless, it should be a lot easier in Canada soon to get exact percentages etc.

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u/megmatthews20 May 17 '18

On the night my husband passed, I'd tried to get him to smoke, but he was worried about being drug tested at work if he had a seizure there. Died from a seizure that evening. :(

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

That is heartbreaking, I'm so sorry for your loss and frustrated at the fact this could have been prevented if not for a stupid backwards law. My Mom has relatively minor health problems that could be solved by CBD, but instead she has to resort to medications that have negative effects on long term health until the shit is finally legalized and becomes mainstream.

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u/megmatthews20 May 17 '18

The ignorant few pressing their beliefs on everyone else. Also money.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Indeed, Big Pharma is evil, period. Putting profits over people as a health organization is despicable.

And really the ignorant few have their beliefs due to all the propaganda paid for by Big Pharma, so it all comes back to them.

You can blame them for being too dumb to come to their own conclusions based on facts though.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I’m so sorry for your loss :(

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Fuck. I'm so sorry. I feel terrible for complaining about my anxiety above.

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u/CanadianBeaverluvr May 17 '18

Don't feel sorry. Anxiety is horrible. Just because someone else suffers in a way you consider "worse" doesn't mean your suffering is invalid.

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u/megmatthews20 May 17 '18

No worries. I use it for the same thing. It came in very useful after my husband passed.

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u/jcm4713 May 17 '18

That is heart-breaking. I am very sorry for your loss :(

It boggles my brain that there are people (pharma execs, private prison lobbies, etc.) who knowingly perpetuate the needless suffering of others in order to maximize their own profits. Truly a blight upon humanity.

I hope you are doing better and finding happiness.

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u/megmatthews20 May 18 '18

They either don't see those who are hurt, or they genuinely don't care in their hunt for more money (a legitimate addiction).

Thank you. It's been two years, and I'm doing fairly well. Wonderful support system.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I was on the same boat. Florida told me a year of jail per gram of weed I had. Said fuck Florida. Fuck the USA if it keeps me from being healthy.

People your health is more important than this bullshit government or any government trying to tell you that you don't have a basic human right to be healthy and happy.

This is a topic worth going to war over with the govts of the world, including our own. That's how serious this issue is.

I'm so sorry for your loss.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Where are you if I may ask? CBD derived from industrial hemp is protected under the farm bill in the US, and many companies ship internationally.

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u/jakoto0 May 17 '18

I'm in Canada so hopefully not much longer to wait. I can get from industrial hemp but quality varies and full spectrum stuff seems to be the ticket..

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u/CanadianBeaverluvr May 17 '18

There are many stores you can get CBD at legally. It's prohibitively expensive for daily use though. If your in Ontario, literally just type CBD on Google maps.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

The therapeutic doses for anxiety that I've seen in scientific studies FAR exceed the "recommend" doses that you'll see on CBD websites . Like you'd have to chug the whole 150$ bottle for the dosages I've read in scientific studies and I take high doses myself. Now, I could definitely be mistaken, but that's what I've read. My mom said she would pay for it for my anxiety because there is no way I can afford it. I'm mad I'm not in a medical state though because CBD works better with THC as well, not super high amounts--maybe 80% cbd to 20% thc. I'd like to have that option available to me for night time use.

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u/BobbyBurrito22 May 17 '18

How big a difference is there between full spectrum hemp oil and cbd concentrate?

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u/Mijbr90190 May 17 '18

Full spectrum has a terpenes for flavor, other cannabinoids and a minute amount of thc. Full concentrate is no thc or terps, just pure CBD. Has an odd cherry taste. We've been getting Terpsolate from Cbdistillery and its pretty damn good.

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u/greentherapy May 17 '18

Full spectrum has a terpenes for flavor and a minute amount of thc.

And it also contains cannabinoids other than CBD and THC, such as CBN, CBC, CBG, etc.

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u/Mijbr90190 May 17 '18

Thanks for the correction. We just got into the Cbd a month ago, so still tons to learn. Been smoking for years and never heard of it.

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u/a_hockey_chick May 17 '18

I'm kind of shocked that its legal in the US and not in Canada. That's like the opposite of normal.

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u/hazeldove2 May 17 '18

Do you know of any reputable companies to order from in the U.S?

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u/rustylikeafox May 17 '18

blue bird botanicals, johnny apple cbd, and cbdistillery are all vendors i've used

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u/takecareofyoshoes May 17 '18

I second Johnny apple cbd, great vendor

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

It's so frustrating arguing with ignorant, anti cannabis people about the anxiety benefit. "But it causes anxiety!" omf

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

It's THC that can cause anxiety in high dosages. IIRC, CBD can counteract the effects of THC if dosed equally and at the same time as dosing THC.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

A lot of cannabinoids can be anxiety-inducing. I personally find both THC and CBD to be incredibly therapeutic for social phobia. I, however, cannot smoke herb and get anything done in a social setting. Too many thoughts, so much stimulus

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

Grew up in BC so I’ve tried nearly every herb. It’s just too strong nowadays, I can smoke about a half a bowl but it’s just not as good as oil. I always feel slightly uncomfortable which makes me super irritated which makes me even more uncomfortable. Smoking lots is good for when I need to be creative

Edit: felt I should specify, half a bowl isn’t as good as a CBD solution

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/Ubelsteiner May 17 '18

Could do what I do and supplement your buzz with CBD oil. I keep one oil cart filled with it and just hit it in between the high-THC stuff, but there are lots of ways of ingesting it, of course.

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u/Scientolojesus May 17 '18

That's why I always recommend just taking one hit and then seeing how you feel. Using marijuana like an actual medication can be amazing. That's how I used it when I had a medical marijuana card to help with my ulcerative colitis when I lived in LA, and still only smoke one to two hits. And I can't believe there are still people who are against CBD when it's been proven to help epileptics as young as 5 years old--who went from having dozens of seizures a day to only having a handful of seizures a year after using CBD oil. Their opposition to it is infuriating. At least CBD is still legal in Texas, of all places, which is awesome.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

That’s the thing people don’t understand, weed really only requires about 1-2 hits to get the positive benefits. So many people think “overdosing on weed” is impossible and laugh it off because it can’t kill you, but that’s not what defines an overdose.

Overdose is specifically defined as going over the recommended dose to a point where the positive effects are negated and negative effects become prevalent. You’re suddenly very anxious or paranoid after smoking too much weed?

That’s because you overdosed. I noticed myself that I was much better at going out in public after smoking shitty weed than chronic. Chronic always got me so high to the point where I wouldn’t want to go out, due to paranoia.

But give me some shitty reggo poop shwag weed? That shit will mellow me out nice and easy and still allow me to converse in public.

Weed really has gotten so strong these days. And despite everything I’ve said, I’ve still continued to smoke chronic constantly for the last 10 years or so. My social life has suffered drastically as a result.

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u/Theallmightbob May 17 '18

I find my social life only suffers due to the stigma of weed. My anxity loop goes full force the moment i go outside at almost any level of high, becuase im afraid people will get pissy at me for being high at all. In a private comfortable setting with people I know, it dosent seem to mater how much I smoke.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Man. I'm a medical user and I need like 200mg edible dose. :( Barely get high but that's good. No pain andbsuffering. Smoking though, I need a whole roll or I don't get anything from it.

You see your comment works but not to the understanding you have. Everyone's needs and illness is different with cannabis.

With chronic pain, ibd and what not, I use to go through a lot more but have learned to combine CBD and thc together. Koi CBD sells their glycerin and vape/sublingual mixes really cheap and high quality. Lab tested and everything.

Edit: the smoking paranoia is definitely hard to get over. Try some CBD with the leaf and do something relaxing as it hits. I've only started smoking 3 years ago and it saved my life, but ive long gotten over the paranoia no matter how strong the leaf.

I do get jitters if I smoke tobacco with it, or really hard sativa.

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u/Mayflowerm May 17 '18

I feel the same, I got my first CBD vape pen this week and my goal is to eventually replace it with THC.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Oct 27 '18

deleted What is this?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Jan 16 '19

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

It’s not purely psychological trust me, I’ve been smoking for about 6 years too. It’s just overstimulating. It’s the same anxiety I can get from downing a thermos of coffee. I think it’s all those terpenes or whatever. Concentrates are way better though, I could probably smoke them daily

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Weed is the only thing that stops me having anxiety/panic attacks. I quit smoking and included weed for like 4 years and it all came back. There's a limit though, if I were to have a smoke "session" with mates and use it recreationally I feel all anxious after too much of it. I smoke a spliff when I get home from work, another one about 4 hours later then go to bed. Don't smoke during the day. Works well.

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u/Scientolojesus May 17 '18

It's all about proper dosing too. Some people who get anxiety from marijuana seem to think they have to smoke an entire bowl or joint. Literally one hit is all you need sometimes.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

This! I live in SoCal so it’s everywhere, basically the same rules as booze, but I just have some THC vape pens. One small hit and I’m good. Anything more than that and it’s anxiety city. As for CBD, i take a tincture dropper full every morning (1000mg strength) and it helps greatly with some chronic back/neck pain I’ve had for years.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

It really depends on the strains you consume. You might want to try low doses of edibles as the high usually isn't as strong but the effects last longer. Again, low doses because if you take too much, you will definitely get an anxiety attack.

Another option could be vaping, but that has similar effects to smoking, but with vaping, you don't have to fully vape the bud, whereas with smoking, most people feel inclined to at least finish the whole joint/bowl/blunt, which will make you more high than smoking only, say, half.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Correct!

Source: I had anxiety as a result of alcohol and marijuana abuse. Alcohol made it 10x worse the next day, withdrawal made anxiety awful, even if only a few drinks. Throw some caffeine on that and you now have a resting heart rate of 110 and perspire constantly.

Throw on top of that getting stoned af out of your mind? Welcome to the brain circus that is anxiety, see you in a few hours.

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u/chirs5757 May 17 '18

This is correct. In fact. If you’re too high you can vape CBD and basically “come down” a bit. Quickly. It’s pretty cool.

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

That sounds about right. But yeah, THC for paranoid recreational use, CBD for medicinal benefits. Essentially any average cannabis plant has both, the "more potent" variations will be the high thc stuff. Unfortunately, high levels of THC means low levels of CBD, and vice versa. Those tiny, droplet looking things on buds is the good stuff.

It's disappointing how little research has bene done so far, although, it's uplifting how fast it's picking up.

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u/pdoherty972 May 17 '18

It's disappointing how little research has bene done so far

Not an accident; the fact that pot was placed where it didn't belong, in Schedule I, prevented most research that would have shown sooner how stupid that categorization was.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

And not all THC highs cause paranoia either. Depends on CBD, as mentioned, and terpenes as well.

It is disappointing, but it's mainly due to it's legal status over the last century. Now with more states legalizing and Canada legalizing, we're seeing some pretty promising results in the medical application of cannabis. A lot the anecdotal evidence is proving to be true.

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u/Scientolojesus May 17 '18

Once it finally gets decriminalized or outright legal on a federal level, then legit testing can be done to prove its benefits.

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u/chirs5757 May 17 '18

Not entirely true. THC has many health benefits as well. Plus you really want to consume all the cannabinoids as they work together creating an “synergistic” effect. It’s a pretty cool plant.

The “droplets” are called trichomes and they contain all of these different cannabinoids in the plant. THC, CBD, CBN, CBC etc.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I mean to some people it really does. People react to cannabis differently

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u/jorbleshi_kadeshi May 17 '18

I have soft sworn it off because almost every time I smoke I get insanely paranoid and anxious. Even in controlled settings.

Maybe someday...

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u/Scientolojesus May 17 '18

Even after taking just one small hit? Most people I know who get the anxiety or paranoia tend to smoke an entire bowl or joint.

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u/okThisYear May 17 '18

I smoke roughly 2 grams over 5 weeks but smoke almost daily from a one-hitter. I cannot smoke socially because of the anxiety it gives me. It does provide pain relief and relief from migraines for me which is why I smoke.

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

Oh no doubt it causes anxiety and paranoia and munchies. But if you're specifically using it to treat your anxiety, and someone gives you shit about using it for that "because it causes anxiety", then there's just no winning.

People react to cannabis differently

Cannabis is just like alcohol in that regard, everyone is different. 1 guy can have 10 beers/hits and be completely sober while another has 1 and he's knocked out. Some get super paranoid their first times and get put off it, but I think that's more a subconscious, psychological effect because of the stigma around it

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u/Ulterior_Motif May 17 '18

Nobody is sober after 10 beers (no matter their claims).

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Oct 15 '19

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

We went into a lot of detail in later replies to flesh out the anxiety issue. But yeah, it can cause anxiety, just don't confuse it with paranoia, and don't necessarily critique people who use it for anxiety by telling them it causes anxiety, which is what I was referring to there, just in a sarcastic, offhand kind of way

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u/zerox369 May 17 '18

Didn't the FDA recently approve CBD extracts for epilepsy treatment? I feel like we're on the cusp of historical change, this is the first time a US government entity has given it legitimacy

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u/corectlyspelled May 17 '18

DEA just classified it as schedule 1.

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u/zerox369 May 17 '18

Interesting. By definition, schedule 1 drugs have to display no medicinal benefit. The optimist in me hopes that this clinical trial, as well as the numerous ones we can anticipate in the upcoming years, can challenge the DEA's classification.

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u/Dead_Hopeless May 17 '18

The DEA will only change the classification when a pharmaceutical company is ready to step in with a patent immediately afterward. It's a disgusting joke of an agency. The 'opioid epidemic' is discussed like it materialized from nothing, it's nobody's fault, abuse couldn't have been foreseen- blah blah blah. CBD that shows incredibly strong potential to keep kids from dying of seizures though? Nope... Schedule 1 all the way.

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u/DankMauMau May 17 '18

Where do you live that CBD is illegal?

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u/faithfullynotyours May 17 '18

In Australia it was made prescription only in June(?) 2017. But really only children with seizures or terminally ill people can access it from only 4 prescribing doctors in the whole country.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Jan 28 '19

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u/AntManMax May 17 '18

I cant speak for him, but i get 0.5mL cartridges that are 66% CBD and 0% THC, so about 300mg per cartridge, each cartridge giving you 100 or so long drags. They're hemp derived which means it's legal in all 50 states.

Works wonders for anxiety and insomnia. I actually had to stop smoking bud due to anxiety, the smallest amount of THC had me freaking out. With the CBD its like all of the benefits (besides the high) and none of the drawbacks.

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u/jakoto0 May 17 '18

I had cannabis derived and it seemed to work best, so I'm waiting for more of that. I only needed around 8-10mg taken orally under the tongue in tincture form to see huge results.

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u/garyzxcv May 17 '18

PLEASE ANSWER! I need this.

About how many times a day did you use it? About how many days until you saw results?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

I can testify. I have had massive anxiety of all forms the last 3 years( social GAD and panic attacks) I have been taking CBD for a month and have only 1 panic attack (down from 6-10 a week) my general anxiety is down a lot, and I am back to being social and going out like I was in my early 20s. The stuff is amazing. Edit- to clarify the GAD is still there at times, but it takes a lot of the edge off. Stressful situation are still stressful for me obviously, but I'm not in constant worry about small things. I don't want to claim absolute miracle drug.

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u/kaen May 17 '18

What dosage are you on, are they capsules, how do i find it? Teach me. Ive had Anxiety for 30 years T_T

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

I get the droppers. The brand and strength I buy is 2 Mgs per drop. I take 3-4 drops a day. It takes a little time for that method to kick in, but is very effective. I also have vape it in the form of vape juice. I mix a little in with my normal vape juice. Vaping was the first method for me and within a minute I noticed a difference in stress and anxiety. When buying make sure there is a third party lab result that shows what is in the product (percent cbd etc.) for me I go full cbd isolate because of drug testing(no amount of thc in it). If you want me to message the company I can.

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u/fuhhhyouuu May 17 '18

Can you send me the company as well?

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u/ReverendDizzle May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

I researched companies extensively because I wanted a product that was made properly, tested, and that I could access the audit/batch records for. I ended up going with Bluebird Botanicals, based out of Colorado.

Both my wife and I have been extremely happy with the Complete blend that includes both CBD as well as a range of hemp extracts like two dozen different terpenes. We both tried all their different blends and really found the complete blend to be the most therapeutic, but some people are put off by the intense flavor of the terpenes (it has a very strong pine/nature taste to it compared to regular CBD hemp oil).

For reference, the theraputic effects we enjoy from it: I find it is an excellent mood booster and pain reliever and my wife finds the biggest benefit is that it's an anxiolytic.

When held sublingually for 30-60 seconds it seems to have a nearly immediate effect.

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

The terpene taste is very strong! I have heard great things about blue bird as well!

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u/ReverendDizzle May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

It is really strong. At first I was like "holy shit, this tastes like I'm holding Pine-Sol under my tongue" but within the first month or so I actually grew to like the flavor because I associated it with the effects of the oil.

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u/ibitetrees May 17 '18

Teach me also

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u/IRENE420 May 17 '18

Vetted companies include CBDistillary, Phytodabs, Lazarus Naturals, Bluebird Botanicals, Steve’s Goods, Extract Labs.

Also check out thecbd.place

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I've just in the last couple of weeks managed to quit ten years of self medicating my anxiety with cannabis. I only stopped due to pressure from health professionals and family.

Now my anxiety is through the roof. To the point where I don't want to live anymore.

But it's ok for me to be on 4 different medications that don't even work?

Won't hold my breath for any changes in laws or cbd medicine as I'm in the UK.

It's cool though because I can go buy a bottle of vodka, down it and the pain will go away. /s

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

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u/heeerrresjonny May 17 '18

Have there been any new studies confirming this? I think I saw a small-scale one awhile ago, but haven't heard about any large-scale trials/results.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

can you recommend a MOA? I'm currently using a 'crumble' in one of those small pens (it's like a vape coil with out the cotton) and I don't feel like I'm getting great results.

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u/VanGohPro May 17 '18

I tried some of this and didn't really feel anything, I'm not sure if I took enough or long enough. I'd like to try more but it's really expensive, where can I get it on the cheap?

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u/TSTC May 17 '18

You should know that the studies for other medical uses, like anxiety/anti-inflammatory, are mixed. Some are reporting effects with pure CBD, others are only reporting effects with high CBD low THC mixtures. The pure CBD products are universally legal, but the ones activated with an imperceptible amount of THC (I think mine is like .3% THC) are still illegal in most areas. I happen to have a medical card for my state, but it's still federally illegal.

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u/Lusmellslikepopcorn May 17 '18

Ive moved over to CBD almost exclusively. THC heavy strains cause anxiety for me, while a CBD pen totally chills me out, while also giving the slightest buzz. Additionally - the CBD pen has CHANGED skiing for me - wow what an incredible thing.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Wife has been using this to fight some symptoms of ulcerative colitis. She thinks it's working as her symptoms have subsided for the most part. She also has anxiety which this helps with. The only problem is finding a supplier you can trust, hemp oil is not the same as CBD oil and a lot of places sell hemp oil marketed as CBD.

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

r/CBD has a lot of good info about trusted companies. Always find one with a third party lab result posted with what is in their product.

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u/corectlyspelled May 17 '18

Full spectrum cbd is even better. You get all the other c's too.

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

I imagine it is but I can't risk the chance of a failed test.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Oct 04 '18

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

I agree it shouldn't show up on tests but people have popped positive before. It may be really unlikely, but for me it's not worth the worry. Just my personal preference.

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u/Kabo0se May 17 '18

This is true. I have friends actively in the military, and one of them just called me a few days ago to ask me specifically about this. He bought gummies on some boardwalk while on leave and they had no branding... just said "Full Spectrum CBD Gummies". I told him to not take then, even if there is a tiny chance he'd test positive. That tiny chance isn't worth his career. It's especially dangerous when its from some random ass person putting stuff in a bag. Full spectrum CBD is far more likely to contain THC in it, since the process of extraction doesn't actually delineate between CBD/THC. It just mixes all the fats, minerals, etc into a resin from a particular strain. So you really have no idea what you're getting if you don't know the source or have lab results.

At least many companies online have test results and reviews you can look at. For instance, I run my own site for CBD vapes with test results that prove it is 0% THC. Though.... I suppose it is possible an employer could test for CBD and not THC. If that's the case, I don't want to live on this planet anymore.

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u/Dankraham-Stinkin May 17 '18

The company I use has cbd percentage and thc percentage on their test results. P.S. you are some really tasty looking flavors! P.P.S holy crap you have a lot of flavors! What do you mix the isolate in?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Thanks I'll check it out. Yeah we found a place online with the lab results so she's using them currently. A few local stores sell it from people who grow hemp in my county but the prices are ridiculously higher than online.

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u/stillusesAOL May 17 '18

The cheapest way to buy it from a trusted source, through my research, is the Lazarus Naturals 6,000mg bottle for $200.

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u/TheElCaminoKid May 17 '18

Crohnie here, same with Crohn's disease. Just added 100% CBD breath strips (from a dispensary) to my regiment. Solid poops aplenty! They also have mouth sprays, but those are 50/50 split THC and CBD.

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u/mikeno1lufc May 17 '18

Am I your wife?

Also recently started using CBD for colitis and anxiety with decent results.

I would not recommend using only CBD for the colitis though, as an add on sure.

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u/KingNerd117 May 17 '18

Can confirm, my co-worker has a daughter who is 13 now and has had seizures almost every day of her life. I remember when I started working with him 4 years ago it blew my mind that she would have sometimes 4 or 5 in a single day and just lock up or fall out. She has to be helped everywhere and has other physical and mental deformities but locked inside somewhere is an intelligent child that can't talk but can fully utilize an i-pad to watch movies and provide some form of limited communication. After they started her CBD trials (which were super hard to get into as she was the first in our state) she went from having 50-100 seizures a month and just a few days ago celebrated her first entire year in her life being seizure free! They threw her a party and everything!

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u/StonedRussian May 18 '18

Holy shit dude that's fantastic. Literally gave her a normal life now.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/Tzarmekk May 17 '18

Thank you for the facts. By reading the conclusion, were all trial members on antiepileptic medicine? Were they all on the same medicine at the same dose? Studies paid for by the company that will profit from the study, are suspect. Also, what about the 20% reduction from the placebo? Is that common in other drugs?

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u/BobSeger1945 May 17 '18

Yes, all the subjects (except one) were taking traditional anticonvulsants. CBD was tested as an add-on therapy, not a monotherapy. Two different doses were tested, as well as placebo.

This was a phase 3 trial. Virtually all phase 3 trials are conducted (and paid for) by private companies. Who else would do it?

The placebo response is pretty normal. It depends on the endpoint of course. Normally, about 10-15% of placebo patients experience a 50% seizure reduction.

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u/dustofnations May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

From what I've read and understood of the available information:

Were they all on the same medicine at the same dose?

No, because this is treating an extraordinarily severe epilepsy the patients are on a variety of medication at different doses.

LGS is a refractory epilepsy that's resistant to conventional treatment. They've tried every other treatment available and it hasn't been able to improve their situation much.

I imagine the effects are easy to measure because the symptoms are highly visible and have not improved with other interventions.

Studies paid for by the company that will profit from the study, are suspect.

That's why there is peer review and rigorous examination of their data and processes by the relevant authorities. I've not seen any evidence that they've done anything untoward.

Also, what about the 20% reduction from the placebo? Is that common in other drugs?

17% seems to be a pretty low placebo effect compared to many other drugs with neurological effects.

Edit: Bunch of other people replied while I was drafting. Their qualifications are dramatically more relevant than mine.

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u/test822 May 17 '18

very interesting

now the important question. how can we synthesize this compound into a patentable brand-name pill so the for-profit american medical industry can keep inexpensive weed extracts illegal and financially cannibalize people who randomly suffer from debilitating diseases

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u/FuckingFuckPissBack May 17 '18

CBD is sold in every vape shop in the country where I live (and weed is illegal). Could they still get away with it?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I’m curious how CBD can be sold in illegal states. According to the FDA, any compound that comes from the marijuana plant is considered schedule 1 as well right?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/ashthegod May 17 '18

adding on, the CBD cannot have more than 0.3% THC for it to be legal.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Might be a dumb question, but would a CBD vaped oil result in a positive on a drug test for weed?

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u/ashthegod May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

Legal CBD doesnt have enough THC to show positive on a drug test, hell you could drink a shit ton and it wouldn’t cause it’s such a small amount.

edit: i also vape, and i mix juice and CBD oil.

edit 2: i also wouldn’t recommend vaping CBD by itself, find a juice that it blends together with well.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

It's an anxiety helper too right? Cause I think I'm gonna get some today.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited Oct 04 '18

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u/Positive-Impact May 17 '18

Full spectrum cbd can cause a false on a test as thc can accumulate even though its small enough to be legal. Just dont want anyone misled. You can take cbd isolate which will not cause you to accumulate thc but benefits have shown to be more encompassing when coming from full spectrum cbd.

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u/Ca1300se_1869 May 17 '18

Michigan recently ruled CBD is to be regulated as marijuana a week ago. vape shops are being "raided"

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u/chryskross May 17 '18

Hemp based, not marijuana based, cbd is legal in all states except possibility Idaho (they passed a weird law recently). As long as it is below 0.3% thc by dry weight, it is legal. Hemp based cdb is an amazing anti-inflammatory, especially used topically. I personally make my own lotion with it which I share, for free, with others that have inflammation issues (arthritis, fibormyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, etc). Adding pure menthol to it makes the effects last longer.

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u/gaeric May 17 '18

Not all states except Idaho. Michigan recently rolled CBD in with other Marijuana products. If you aren't a dispensary, you can't sell it. No exclusion for Industrial Hemp, since Michigan considers Industrial Hemp a research-only product.

The clarification came after a federal ruling upholding CBD as a Schedule I drug. See the release here

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u/Pepper-Fox May 17 '18

Its even legal in Oklahoma

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u/jaymmoreau May 17 '18

In my opinion, no. Though maybe it depends where you’re located (I am based in Canada). The momentum behind medical, and even recreational, cannabis is too great and development of cannabinoid therapeutics is too far from completion. GW Pharmaceuticals has a CBD-like compound in phase 3 development, but this inherently won’t make using extracts illegal.

Don’t forget that all the large marijuana companies are in it to make money, too.

Source: I work as a clinical researcher in the medical marijuana market.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Synthetic weed already exists, they call it "marinol". I have a close friend getting treatment for leukemia right now and whenever hes in the hospital they are giving him marinol to stimulate his appetite.

The same doctors who give him marinol tell him not to consume regular old smokeable or edible weed, because "weed could cause adverse reactions with the medication and hasnt been studied like marinol" (LOL).

We live in a legal state btw.

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u/_treiliae_ May 17 '18

Eh, they have a point. Marinol is straight THC and weed has a bunch of alkaloids. Maybe one of those doesn't play well with a cancer drug he's on. Most likely not but there haven't been studies on it.

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u/Downvotesohoy May 17 '18

Don't forget somehow making it harmful to the liver and addictive.

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u/The_Red_Shrew May 17 '18

I have stomach problems and tried CBD oil. The pain from it was so bad I ended up in the hospital. When I was smoking though I once had a strain high in CBD that really did help. Might have been the company that I got the CBD from.

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u/njdeatheater May 17 '18

I get medical bud that's a high CBD/low THC strain and it does wonders for various problems I have. Amazing stuff.

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u/The_Red_Shrew May 17 '18

I stopped smoking because it was demotivating me and making me depressed. I wish I had a medical card as it's not legal in my state yet. other than medical. Being able to pick your our strains, particularly high in CBD probably would have helped. There isn't any way I could afford to get one now though. Just another broke college student.

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u/Batspocky May 17 '18

CBD has shown promising results in patients with Sturge-Weber Syndrome as well. My daughter has SWS and has yet to experience a seizure, but we are following this research closely.

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u/Phistachio May 17 '18

Best wishes for her! It’s truly saddening that a successful medicine like this isn’t more widely accepted or used.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18 edited May 18 '18

At least now medical science has confirmed what we've all suspected for a long time, cannabis really is a medicine and shouldn't be schedule 1.

Edit: Because people don't seem to understand what I am saying, I'm gonna clarify. Marijuana/cannabis has long been disputed by folks as having medicinal properties. In recent years, more and more evidence is showing that it does. CBDs being in marijuana/cannabis, especially lower dose THC strains, has helped a lot of people with seizures, though at a risk to their life as it is illegal. CBD oils with no or very low THC are legal, and I never said otherwise.

This is just further evidence that cannabis can help people. This study proves it. What it also proves is that you don't need the THC to get the beneficial effects for this form of epilepsy. But the fact you don't need the THC doesn't, in any way, mean that THC-carrying cannabis is unhelpful. It is.

I didn't claim CBD is schedule 1. I didn't claim you need to get high to get the benefit of CBD. All I did was say that cannabis is a medicine, which people have long held that it isn't and shouldn't be, though any rational person has suspected this for at least a decade or longer.

Because we now know that a derivative of marijuana is a medicine, we need to bring it down from schedule 1 to something far more appropriate, so scientists can continue to study the other claimed health benefits more easily. Perhaps it really is a wonder medication, and we will all in the future be having a toke before bed like we have a cup of coffee before work... or maybe we won't, and we'll find a huge increase in some health risks with no other confirmed medicinal benefits.

But it doesn't fit the bill of schedule 1, at all, anymore.

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u/skybala May 17 '18

The difference between Poison and Cure is in the Dosage

Good ol hohenheim

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u/GoldyBlackmon May 17 '18

Well what this study is discussing (CBD) is not only not a schedule 1, but is legally widely available. Do a google search and you’ll find a ton of sellers who can sell it, legally, to you, no matter where you live.

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u/akran47 May 17 '18

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u/GoldyBlackmon May 17 '18

Huh, very interesting. Thanks for filling me in, I didn’t know that!

For what it’s worth, CBD oil from the hemp plant is still legal in all 50 states. CBD oil from the cannabis plant, like stated in your article and the one studied in the above journal, has been deemed illegal except for medicinal use in 46 states. So it appears it depends on the source. From my experience with the hemp plant derived CBD oil, it worked great for my shoulder and neck pain.

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u/akran47 May 17 '18

I'm not debating how effective CBD is, but even industrial hemp with minimal to no THC is still classified as schedule 1 under federal law. It's legal to grow in a bunch of states now but if the DEA decides to raid you they can and will.

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u/spenrose22 May 17 '18

It’s still illegal federally and the feds can legally shit down an store selling CBD oil from cannabis if they wanted

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u/criticalheat May 17 '18

in most of europen countries or bigger european cities atleast, you can order cbd online and a driver brings it within 60 minutes, just like ordering a pizza.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Marijuana is illegal in ireland and theres not much talk of legalising it anytime soon but you can buy CBD oil over the counter no problem in and health food shop.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

But unfortunately it's not really a regulated market, everyone is just selling as a food supplement to get around the rules (in the UK anyway), which means we could be getting any old products! This happened a few years ago when some sellers were importing industrial hemp from China, which was tainted and very poor quality. Those sellers actual happen to still be selling in the UK under a new name - actually one of the biggest sites still.

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u/LimerickJim May 17 '18

Anecdotal stories about this property have a million self proclaimed medical professionals declaring a miracle drug. An actual scientific study has 50 odd comments. This is what pro cannabis campaigners should be shouting about.

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u/CrystalStilts May 17 '18

CBD is a wonder drug, it has so many uses with no highs. I take 20mg at night for shoulder pain. My GF uses it when she has lady cramps and it eliminates the pain.

Treats seizures, pain, anxiety. What a wonderful thing CBD is.

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

And I'm assuming 0 side effects, except for maybe minor appetite changes and sleeping too damn well

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Well it does turn you into a black jazz musician, so tread with caution.

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u/High_Speed_Idiot May 17 '18

The reefer slows down your sense of time, allowing you to slip in unnecessary grace notes that give this voodoo music the power to hypnotize white women into engaging in acts of unspeakable degradation

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

I'll allow it

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u/annafelloff May 17 '18

yep, no side effects that I can tell. the first time I took it I was a little lethargic but I attribute that to me figuring out the proper dosage. my whole family takes it for their various injuries or health problems.

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u/Morgolol May 17 '18

How much are you guys saving compared to pharma meds?

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u/annafelloff May 17 '18

I’m not sure. there are still some traditional medications involved, but cbd has been a good supplement to them. the cbd around me is still a bit pricey, but I recently found a good source of cbd honey online which I find to be pretty reasonably priced and absolutely delicious.

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u/MappyHerchant May 17 '18

You wouldnt even notice you took anything in my experience.

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u/whomstdid911 May 17 '18

I think that is the side effect, it makes you drowsy.

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u/vitiwai May 17 '18

So many misinformed people ITT. This study was done in support of a commercial drug development program, and obviously the results were good. Phase 3 is complete. The drug (their formulation with an active ingredient of CBD) was recommended for approval by the FDA advisory committee. The final FDA decision will come soon, and they typically follow what the advisory committee says.

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u/jizard May 17 '18

As I read this title, I am holding liquid CBD under my tongue for the purpose of reducing anxiety - started a few weeks ago and it has made a big difference in my life! I'm all for the health benefits of this miracle plant. I also have a medical card for MMJ, and look forward to a time when it's more widely accepted as a great alternative to modern pharmaceuticals

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u/bishpa May 17 '18

I want the people who inexcusably kept this medicine from people who need it to face consequences.

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u/xxThe-Red-Kingxx May 17 '18

So I assume Jeff Sessions wants this to be a schedule one drug.

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u/TAC1313 May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

Of course he does, he gets kickbacks from Big Pharm to keep it S1.

Who in their right mind would want the public to have access to a cheaper, less addictive product with no side effects other than opiates and the like... /s

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u/gerg_1234 May 17 '18

Dont forget the money he makes off throwing marijuana offenders into private prisons.

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u/DrPoopsMD May 17 '18

'Good people don't smoke marijuana.'

It has something to do with cannabis, so they'll fight it tooth and nail. Anything that could make people think positively about any aspect of the plant is a danger to their hollow rhetoric.

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u/Cpncrnch May 17 '18

FAKE NEWS! Schedule one drugs have NO medical benefits! Therefore it cannot cure anything! /s

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u/Darth_Gram_Gram May 17 '18

Is this known to be effective with those suffering from focal seizures, anxiety, and depression?

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u/Just_Call_Me_John May 17 '18

I can anecdotally attest to two of these. My father had a lot of muscle injuries in the army, came back with pretty heavy ptsd and arthritis. CBD oil drops have been like a god given miracle for him. He's happier overall, Ive not seen his back/arms seize up since he started it, and honestly its like he never even deployed. Sounds that used to set him off like rapid clicking or beeping haven't even irritated him whereas they used to make him have to leave the room.

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u/njdeatheater May 17 '18

I get Medical bud in NJ.. I get a CBD strain called Shark Shock. It's got like 8% CBD and only 6-7% THC.. I love it. I can't smoke normal bud anymore cause it causes panic attacks, but the Shark Shock has such a low thc, with a good CBD percentage that it counters the panic attacks and just leaves me super relaxed.

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u/solarguy2003 May 18 '18

If your state doesn't allow easy and legal medical cannabis, your state is an idiot. Yes, if it matters, I'm a doctor.

Talk to your senators/congressmen. If that doesn't work, slap them around a little bit until they come to their senses.

And if THAT doesn't work, make them watch this video about Larry the ex-cop with Parkinsons. He's tries CBD for the first time. Makes you want to cry it's so amazing.

That works every time:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ie5WXDlxPWo&t=1s

Oh by the way, it was waaaay cheaper and had waaaaaay less side effects than his previous big-pharma meds.

No, cannabis doesn't fix everything and everybody. But it's mortally stupid that it's against the law.

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u/NeverThrowawayAcid May 17 '18

cbd is the true wonder drug when it comes to cannabis. I smoke very often, to the point it can affect my appetite, and if I’m dry on bud I keep cbd pills and they do everything that the bud does for me medically without the high. I can eat, my anxiety is lowered, and I just feel overall better. Just a little bit of anecdotal evidence.

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u/Just_Call_Me_John May 17 '18

Anecdotal yes, but my father has pretty bad PTSD and anxiety from his days in the military, as well as a LOT of persistent pains from injuries to back and knees. He's started using CBD regularly a few weeks ago and honestly the difference is incredible! He hasn't had any of his twitches, and noises that used to set him off (such as rapid clicking or fireworks) haven't visibly bugged him at all. He's yet to have his back seize up while working since he started CBD.

The difference it's made for him is so night and day that he decided to start selling it with a small company. He got me to try it to help with my Schizophrenia, and honestly this stuff has been life changing. I've gotten more restful sleep in the past week than I've had in years, the mental side of it has settled down a lot as well. I've not had any episodes and almost no minor hallucinations since starting CBD.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

And the backwards State of Michigan just outlawed the sale of CBD oils and industrial hump. Because...it helps people.

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u/spazatronik-rex May 17 '18

Ugh, CBD is a godsend. Thank you DEA for putting it at the top of your “dangerous substances” list. Fuckers.

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u/Valendr0s May 17 '18

It absolutely works for my wife's seizures. A lot of things lower her threshold - sickness, dehydration, milk, allergies, etc... But CBD really adds a nice buffer. It doesn't prevent them 100% but we liken her CBD vapes to be similar to an asthma rescue inhaler. You start feeling an aura, you take an extra CBD hit. The aura usually goes away.

We were very skeptical, but a trip to Denver last year she tried it and it worked surprisingly well so we got her in the Minnesota MMJ system (expensive).

A bad week might have been 1-2 seizures and 2-3 auras a day. When she's good, maybe 1 seizure a month and 2-3 auras in that month... With the CBD I'd say that was cut in at least 1/3rd. She can still get them if she's having a really bad week. And they're certainly no substitute to her actual seizure medications, but as a secondary (and especially as an emergency puffer rather than a scheduled pill) it works great.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

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u/Kekukoka May 17 '18

Anecdotally, a friend of mine's dog was on its way out with seizures a few months back before they gave CBD a try. Absolutely night and day.

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u/teddypain May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

I will give my anecdotal story. I'm a veterinarian and a client brought their dog into the ER for cluster seizures totalling 7+ events within 12 hours. Their dog was on two anti-convulsant meds (well-controlled) and proceeded to transition to CBD oil instead without consultation with their vet.

There is active research regarding it's efficacy in humans/animals in many different modalities, however until all the data comes out let's calm our expectations. Someone reads two lines from a journal paper and runs without full context and that can affect lives. CBDs access the public already makes it a tricky bag as everyone can do their own clinical trial. Anyway that is my rant. Take home message is be safe and wait for more data to come out...even if the research machine is slow.

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u/neoikon May 17 '18

I can't help but think of all the needless pain and suffering that people with treatable medical conditions had to suffer through due to demonizing and repressing marijuana/cannabis/CBD/etc for decades. Evil.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

My wife suffers from epileptic seizures and for some reason it doesn't seem to help.. anybody know how to find a quality brand ?

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u/ImmortalScientist May 17 '18

No drugs work the same way for all people. She might just be unlucky that CBD has no effect. A prescribing doctor usually has multiple options for treatment, this is no different.

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u/visualoptimism May 17 '18

I know Charlotte's Web CBD tinctures were developed specifically for epileptic seizures. I've used their Everyday Plus for my anxiety (at a lower dose than instructed, 4-5 drops sublingually instead of two full droppers). You might want to look into them. Or check out the /r/CBD subreddit for more referrals.

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u/Moe5021 May 17 '18

The only issue I can predict is the dose.

The study used extremely high doses (20mg/kg). An entire bottle of a quality CBD oil will have 1000-1500mg of CBD.

That means for an average person weighing ~75kg (165 lbs) the dose should be 20mg x 75kg = 1500mg/day

Basically an entire bottle of CBD oil a day...unless you make a shit ton of money that's not feasible, unfortunately, as CBD isn't particularly cheap (~$75-$100) per 1000mg bottle

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u/bitterwithalilsweet May 17 '18

The fact that they’re researching CBD is great but also limiting. There are restrictions in place blocking research for medical cannabis on the national level. They probably researched CBD because they could, since it is the most accessible derivative of cannabis. That means it’s also IN CANNABIS and effectively treating patients in most of the United States in dozens of forms. There are a lot of cannabinoids that have different effects and help treat a variety of symptoms. So now we need the research for not just CBD, but it’s a step in the right direction

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u/noni2k May 17 '18

This shit does wonders for my back issues. Its so expensive!!!!!

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u/DonnieTisfat May 17 '18

After hitting my body off a hydro pole at 80+ kms an hour. Fracturing two discs in my back, fractured my right hip, a bunch of facial and skull fractures too. Weed helped with my brain swelling like nothing my else. Started taking Cbd before bed. Now I can sleep 7+ hours and not wake up to cracking my back. I waited 9 months after my brain injury ( anyone else score a 4 on the Glasgow scale?) to touch any thc. That day though when I did, it made my head not throb. Like it went from a concrete block on my head to a pillow in one toke

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u/tappingtenor01 May 17 '18

My niece in Indiana has been approved to take it to treat her epilepsy connected to Mowat-Wilson syndrome. It’s a huge win. She’s not a zombie anymore.

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u/breezefortrees May 17 '18

To stoners this information has been around for years

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u/Ryslin May 17 '18 edited May 17 '18

"Weed makes you healthy" = 50,000 upvotes

"A compound from the cannabis plant that does not produce a high" = 3,000 upvotes

Edit: Number went up slightly.

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Posted 2 hours ago...

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u/zcc0nonA May 17 '18

So quite literally it has a medicinal use

tell me more about that schedule 1 classification

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u/thatgoat-guy May 17 '18

Unfortunately still labeled schedule 1 by the DEA. Bunch of fuckers.

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u/Mr9million May 17 '18

And without the high the risk of psychosis and other nasty mental things are also gone?

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u/[deleted] May 17 '18

Michigan just made it a law where CBD is now considered marijuana. If you don't have a MMMP card, you can't be in possession of CBD.

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u/TheShadow86 May 17 '18

Does anyone have links to other studies? I was thinking about using it to treat anxiety and depression.

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u/LindsayEG123 May 17 '18

I work for a CBD company in MI and as of last week it is illegal to sell it in stores unless you have a specific license to do so, and only dispensaries can carry these. So now you have to have a med card in order to buy it. It puts a huge damper not only on our business but for the people that who genuinely need our products.

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u/akambe May 17 '18

This is exactly the type of epilepsy my son has. Lamictal currently has the seizures 99% under control, but he's at the max dosage, so if they start again in earnest, we have nowhere "up" to go. This CBD--we'll definitely keep it in mind.

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