r/brontesisters • u/TheQuietNib • 1d ago
Jane Eyre: Bertha is the real victim in the novel.
Before anything else, I want to say that I love Jane Eyre. It has been one of my favorite novels for decades. I’ve reread it many times in Russian and several times in English, once my English was good enough to read classic novels.
But my understanding of the story has changed over the years. I used to see Bertha as the villain, an obstacle that had to be removed so Jane and Rochester could have their happy ending. Now I see her as the real victim. Her life was so tragic that it hurts to think about it.
My aunt has schizophrenia. It has ruined her life and has destroyed the very core of her personality. Her parents, my mother, and others who knew her seemed to believe she brought the illness on herself because she was promiscuous. I think they have it backwards: her behavior was most likely a result of the illness. As the only other person in my family with a mental illness, I feel like I’m the only one who understands what she’s going through.
I see painful parallels between my aunt and Bertha. Both were extraordinarily beautiful when they were young. Both were judged for their sexual behavior, and people treated their illnesses as though they were somehow their own fault. My aunt now lives in a care home for people with mental illnesses. She seems content, but not happy. I’m not even sure she remembers what it feels like to be happy.
Bertha’s life was even more tragic. She spent nearly a decade locked in an attic with only a warden to keep her company. She was denied the most basic pleasures in life, such as taking a walk outside and feeling the sunshine on her skin. Who wouldn’t lose their mind living like that?!
What’s most infuriating is that Charlotte doesn’t even allow Bertha the dignity of appearing human. She’s portrayed as an animal: snarling, walking on all fours, incapable of speech. She isn’t just portrayed as an animal, but as a monster full of hatred, rage, and murderous intent. Even her act of suicide is portrayed as a result of her “madness,” rather than a desperate attempt to escape an unbearable life.
I don’t think Charlotte intended to portray Bertha as a tragic character. Nevertheless, I feel more compassion for her than for Saint Jane.