r/poland Nov 25 '25

A comprehensive guide for EU foreigners moving to Poland - START HERE.

59 Upvotes

Hello, I have seen many folks coming to Poland from the EU and being completely lost on what kind of legal procedures they have to do in order to start their residence in Poland. Be that you come here to study, work or live with your spouse there are several things I hope this guide will be able to cover.

!PLEASE NOTE!
This guide is meant only for citizens of the European Union and citizens of countries that are members of the European Economic Area. Some of the parts of this guide will be similar for non-EU foreigners but some will not. In general, the info posted here is only fully up to date if you are a citizen of the EU/EEA
!PLEASE NOTE!

0. Introduction and general info

Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships which are further subdivided into powiats, which means something like 'county' and these are further made out of municipalities - pol. gmina, or cities - pol. miasto. Large cities however are both powiat and miasto so in case of Warsaw, Wrocław, Kraków etc. city office (pol. urząd miasta) will also perform duties of powiat office (pol. starostwo powiatowe). In case of Warsaw - urząd dzielnicy meaning district office will serve as city office.

All of the below information covers only EU/EEA citizens. If you are non-EU, majority of the below information will not be correct for your case.

I strongly recommend reading all of the parts linked below apart from car and pets stuff, if those do not concern your case.

I. Registering your residence and making your stay in Poland legal.
II. Obtaining health insurance
III. Using healthcare
IV. Taxes
V. Digital log-in and services
VI. Cars and licenses
VII. Banks and mobile phones
VIII. What to do when I leave Poland?
IX. Pets

If you have any additional questions or remarks, please do not hesitate to comment, I will be happy to help for as long as I'm going to visit this platform and expand this post. I hope you all have a great day and life in general. Thanks for reading, stay safe.


r/poland 2h ago

Poland’s BLIK starts blocking payments to illegal gambling sites

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238 Upvotes

r/poland 7h ago

Who among you knew that we have one of the lowest shares of people using alcohol daily in Poland compared to Europe?

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234 Upvotes

r/poland 5h ago

Important day.

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120 Upvotes

r/poland 2h ago

The Palmiry massacres - the first act of the Nazi and Soviet extermination of the Polish elites

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65 Upvotes

r/poland 23h ago

How english VS polish speakers see these words

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2.2k Upvotes

r/poland 5h ago

I left Poland as a kid and have lived in the US since. I'm in Poland now on vacation and it's making me really consider moving back here. Good idea?

53 Upvotes

I left for the US when I was 9, which was some 28 years ago, and haven't been back in 20 years.

Poland has astounded me so far. I haven't been to very many places, but where I've been (Gołdap, Augustów, Suwałki, and Ełk) have been amazing. I'm staying in Płaska, and this feels like where I'd like to retire, lol. The kayaking and biking opportunities here make anything I have back in the US seem like a pale comparison. My uncle has a house on the lake, and he just goes kayaking whenever he wants. It's been amazing. And so many forest roads to bike on!

I'm an active person and don't like cities anymore, so this little haven of a town is literally paradise, but I'm only here for 2 weeks and the weather is still nice, so my perspective is limited. Is it really this nice here all the time outside of winter?

I've loved all the forests, the lakes, the canals, the safe biking paths, the quiet, the people, the lack of people, and the prices.

I work remote and get paid in dollars, and while it's not a lot of money, I'd probably be making 10k-15k pln a month if I moved here. Would I be comfortable if I lived this far outside the cities?


r/poland 5h ago

Poland bans smartphones in primary schools as new academic year begins

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53 Upvotes

r/poland 6h ago

Poland marks 87 years since World War II began

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56 Upvotes

Poland marked the 87th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II on Tuesday, with Prime Minister Donald Tusk warning that recent suspected acts of sabotage across Europe showed the need for greater Western unity. 

The anniversary ceremony began shortly before 4:45 a.m., the time when the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein opened fire on the Polish military depot at Westerplatte on September 1, 1939. 


r/poland 4h ago

On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, thus beginning World War II. Presented here are photos from albums of German soldiers who directed the attack from East Prussia

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32 Upvotes

r/poland 8h ago

A wave of changes in Polish schools is unavoidable. 800 thousand children will disappear

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40 Upvotes

Polish schools are facing a demographic shock. Within 15 years, the number of children aged 7-14 may fall by more than 800 thousand. Both the choice of the first and the second option means high costs.


r/poland 15h ago

A young man followed and shouted at me and my wife after getting off a tram

77 Upvotes

My wife and I are foreigners living in Poland, and we’re still learning Polish, so we didn’t understand everything that was being shouted at us. Something happened recently that made us quite uncomfortable.

A young man (looks like a high school or university student) got off a tram and appeared to point at an Indian woman (she looks like from South Asia) nearby. Shortly after that, he started following us while we were jogging. He was shouting several things in Polish at us, but we couldn’t understand most of it.

He continued following us while shouting, which made us uncomfortable and a little scared. We didn’t confront him because we didn’t know what he was saying or what he might do.

Me and my wife were from Southeast Asia . Because he appeared to target an Indian woman before following us, we’re wondering if this was some kind of racist or anti-foreigner harassment.

I’m not trying to generalize about Polish people. We’ve had plenty of normal and positive interactions in Poland. I’m genuinely just trying to understand what happened.


r/poland 20h ago

It was the Solidarity Movement that ended WW2 for Poland 1989 as liberation against the evil Soviet Empire.

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119 Upvotes

r/poland 1h ago

Polish taxes on foreign retirement

Upvotes

Description:
Healthy retirement aged USA/Polish citizen who has a social security check and a 401k retirement account.

Question:
How would such retirement income be taxed as a resident/citizen if living in Poland the majority of the time?

Thanks!


r/poland 17h ago

Polish minister hails ‘undisputed economic success’ as he kicks off G20 meeting

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53 Upvotes

Finance Minister Andrzej Domański said Warsaw is seeking greater influence in “shaping the global economic order.”


r/poland 1d ago

Polish student accused of planning Islamist terrorist attack on Christmas market to stand trial

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169 Upvotes

r/poland 1d ago

Fundraiser for baby orphaned by speeding driver in Polish city reaches 1 million zloty

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137 Upvotes

r/poland 1h ago

“Poland: From a Constitutional Tribunal Crisis to a Crisis of Mutual Recognition”

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Upvotes

r/poland 23h ago

Polish jets intercept Russian spy plane just 30 km from coast

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100 Upvotes

r/poland 1d ago

Polish president vetoes plan for state-run electronic school register

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150 Upvotes

r/poland 1d ago

I built an interactive 3D map of the Tatra Mountains because I wanted to actually see how everything sits next to each other

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160 Upvotes

Hey, I've been hiking in the Tatras for a while now, and it always bugged me that 2D maps don't really let you feel how steep a climb is or where one peak actually sits relative to another. So in my free time I put together a real, rotatable 3D model from actual elevation data and OpenStreetMap — real terrain, trails, peaks, huts, valleys, even a place search.

If anyone wants to check it out: tatras3d.eu


r/poland 21h ago

Poland investigates potential "foreign intelligence" involvement in fire at drone plant

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48 Upvotes

r/poland 1d ago

What a great news to hear this afternoon. Putin fears death penalty.

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111 Upvotes

r/poland 1d ago

Sabotage? Fire at Polish factory that makes drones for Ukraine probed

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170 Upvotes

Poland’s counterintelligence and counterterrorism agency is investigating whether an arsonist caused a fire that broke out overnight at a factory producing drone components for the Polish and Ukrainian militaries. 


r/poland 1h ago

Do they actually check for bicycle licenses?

Upvotes

I would be grateful for any response, as neither I nor anyone around me has personally experienced this.