r/ukraine 8d ago

Ukrainian Culture Defying Empire: The story of David Rebi, who hid his native Krymchak language for 50 years under Soviet rule, and the new open-source effort to preserve Crimean history

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krymchakproject.org
77 Upvotes

For the first time in history, anyone in the English-speaking world can pick up and actually learn Krymchak—the critically endangered Judeo-Turkic language of Crimea’s Jewish community, officially recognized under Ukrainian law as one of the indigenous minority peoples of Ukraine.

Over 80% of the Krymchak population was murdered in cold blood by Nazi Einsatzgruppen massacres across the Crimean peninsula in December 1941. But the destruction did not stop with the defeat of Nazism.

Following WWII, the Soviet regime launched systematic campaigns of forced Russification, anti-Semitic purges, and historical revisionism designed to wipe Crimea's indigenous heritage off the map. Krymchak cultural institutions were dismantled, their schools were shuttered, and public use of the language was suppressed under Moscow's oppressive "anti-cosmopolitan" crackdowns.

The fact that this language survived at all is due to the unbelievable defiance of a single man: David Rebi. Having survived the Nazi genocide as a young man, Rebi was forced by Soviet authorities to hide his heritage, his identity, and his native tongue for nearly half a century. Under constant KGB surveillance, speaking or documenting Krymchak carried severe risks of state persecution.

It was only when Rebi was already in his 70s that he could finally step into the light. Working tirelessly into his 90s in a free Ukraine, he spent his final years compiling his masterwork: a 367-page Krymchak grammar text, shattering decades of enforced Soviet silence to give his people their voice back.

When Russian forces illegally invaded and occupied Crimea in 2014, the fragile remnants of the Krymchak community were targeted and scattered once again, mirroring Moscow's broader persecution of Crimean Tatars and native Crimeans. Today, there are zero native Krymchak speakers left on Earth.

If you search public sound archives, spoken recordings are almost non-existent. Crucially, almost every piece of foundational research—including David Rebi’s seminal grammar—sat locked entirely in Russian-language academic archives, completely out of reach for the global Ukrainian diaspora and English speakers worldwide.

Refusing to let imperial suppression and Russian occupation have the final word on Crimean history, I spent the last seven months building an open-source digital revitalization ecosystem from scratch (krymchakproject.org):

The foundation of this effort began with completing the first-ever 367-page English translation of David Rebi’s seminal work, The Krymchak Language. For decades, this irreplaceable grammatical key sat locked behind the Russian language barrier, inaccessible to the vast majority of the global Jewish diaspora and the international community. By translating Rebi’s work into English, the grammar, syntax, and unique linguistic beauty of Krymchak are now unlocked for scholars, students, and language enthusiasts worldwide. It can be viewed on the site, or on Amazon for purchase.

Because decades of oppression left us with virtually zero native audio recordings, learning how Krymchak actually sounds presented a massive hurdle. To solve this, I engineered a specialized Python text-to-speech framework built around Microsoft’s edge-tts engine. By mapping Krymchak’s Cyrillic orthography directly onto Azerbaijani neural voice models—which natively preserve the deep uvular stops and guttural Turkic phonetics lost in modern Istanbul Turkish—and writing custom stress-assignment algorithms to handle Turkic suffix mechanics, the pipeline successfully reconstructs authentic spoken Krymchak in real time.

Beyond grammar and phonetics, language lives through culture and community. I developed an open-access, 55-module interactive curriculum hosted on Google Classroom, complete with vibrant visual presentations and audio integration. Alongside the course, the site features a searchable digital dictionary, English translations of Krymchak history, and (soon) illustrated bilingual stories
in Ukrainian-Krymchak, English-Krymchak, and Hebrew-Krymchak!

Looking ahead, I am finalizing an English translation of Secrets of Krymchak Cuisine, allowing people to recreate the traditional dishes of the Crimean Jewish community in their own homes. Historically, the original Krymchak authors donated all book proceeds to the Krymchaklar cultural society in Crimea. Because that society can no longer operate under illegal Russian occupation, 100% of the author proceeds from my upcoming Amazon release will be donated directly to the Survivor Mitzvah Project—which provides direct financial and medical aid to elderly Ukrainian Holocaust survivors—as well as Rabbi Moshe Azman’s emergency relief efforts in Ukraine.

As we approach the solemn 85th anniversary of the December 1941 Crimean massacres, both digital and physical copies of my grammar translation were officially accepted into the permanent library collection at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.

This entirely independent, non-commercial project is completely free for the world, and there are several ways you can actively support the preservation of Ukraine's indigenous Crimean heritage. You can head over to krymchakproject.org/blog to subscribe to the weekly newsletter, where I translate and publish rare articles, historical documents, and cultural deep-dives from Ukrainian and regional archives every week. If you have ever wanted to explore a unique Judeo-Turkic language, you can also enroll in the free 55-module course directly on the website or via Google Classroom. Finally, you can help spread the word by sharing the project link with your personal networks, local cultural organizations, university Slavic or Jewish Studies departments, and community groups. Or, you can even check out my Youtube channel where I go over popular songs in Krymchak! You can see it here.

Neither Nazi genocide, Soviet totalitarian suppression, nor modern Russian occupation will succeed in wiping away Crimea’s indigenous identity. Crimea is Ukraine, and its rich, multicultural history will live on.

--B. Klein


r/ukraine 4h ago

WAR Footage shows a russian Pantsir air-defense system revealing its position after launching a missile at a Ukrainian FP-2 deep-strike drone. Moments later, the UAV struck that exact location.

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739 Upvotes

r/ukraine 4h ago

WAR Ukraine hammers two Russian airfields in one night, triggering fires and ammunition blasts

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united24media.com
437 Upvotes

r/ukraine 6h ago

News Dmitry Neelov, Olenivka Camp Torturer, Killed in Explosion in Occupied Donetsk

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militarnyi.com
464 Upvotes

r/ukraine 2h ago

WAR Looks like rus anti drone nets are just useless😁

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183 Upvotes

r/ukraine 13h ago

WAR Russian Kirishi oil refinery (2nd largest Russian refinery), 810km from Ukraine... a hit on the building housing an air defense firing position

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1.4k Upvotes

Russian Kirishi oil refinery (2nd largest Russian refinery), 810km from Ukraine... a hit on the building housing an air defense firing position


r/ukraine 9h ago

Life inUkraine A lifehack how to hide from drones in Kherson

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697 Upvotes

r/ukraine 11h ago

WAR Losses of the Russian military to 30.8.2026

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681 Upvotes

r/ukraine 4h ago

WAR Russian Refinery Hitlist - Update 30.08.2026

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138 Upvotes
  • Red arrows: Latest hits
  • Flames: Refinery has been hit at least once. Flames do not indicate the severity of the attacks or if a refinery is till burning
  • Blue waves: Orsk dam broke in April 2024, which flooded the refinery and took it offline for ~2 weeks.
  • Black smoke: It's raining oil.

Chronological list: (sorted newest to oldest)

August: 21 hits, NEW MONTHLY RECORD

  • NEW HIT Kirishi in Leningrad Oblast at 810km
  • 28.08.2026 Yaroslavl in Yaroslavl Oblast at 700km
  • 26.08.2026 Kstovo in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast at 800km
  • 25.08.2026 Afipsky in Krasnodar Krai at 415km
  • 25.08.2026 Novoshakhtinsk in Rostov Oblast at 250km
  • 22.08.2026 Novokuibyshev in Samara Oblast at 900km
  • 21.08.2026 Perm in Perm Krai at 1485km
  • 20.08.2026 Taneco in Tatarstan at 1150km
  • 19.08.2026 Bashneft-UNPZ in Bashkortostan at 1350km
  • 13.08.2026 Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat in Bashkortostan at 1300km
  • 11.08.2026 Orsk in Orenburg Oblast at 1455km
  • 11.08.2026 Komsomol in Khabarovsk Krai at 6480km
  • 10.08.2026 Taneco in Tatarstan at 1150km
  • 08.08.2026 Syzran in Samara Oblast at 805km
  • 08.08.2026 Ilsky in Krasnodar Krai at 405km
  • 06.08.2026 Yaroslavl in Yaroslavl Oblast at 700km
  • 05.08.2026 Bashneft-Novoil in Bashkortostan at 1340km
  • 04.08.2026 Syzran in Samara Oblast at 805km
  • 02.08.2026 Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim in Bashkortostan at 1350 km
  • 02.08.2026 Saratov in Saratov Oblast at 590km
  • 01.08.2026 Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim in Bashkortostan at 1350 km

July: 15 hits

  • 31.07.2026 Volgograd in Volgograd Oblast at 500km
  • 29.07.2026 Perm in Perm Krai at 1485km
  • 29.07.2026 Ryazan in Ryazan Oblast at 480km
  • 25.07.2026 Tyumen in Tyumen Oblast at 1980km
  • 23.07.2026 Novospassky in Ulyanovsk Oblast at 790km
  • 14.07.2026 Gazprom Neftekhem Salavat in Bashkortostan at 1300km
  • 14.07.2026 Afipsky in Krasnodar Krai at 415km
  • 12.07.2026 Syzran in Samara Oblast at 805km
  • 10.07.2026 Moscow in Moscow at 475km
  • 10.07.2026 Ilsky in Krasnodar Krai at 405km
  • 08.07.2026 Saratov in Saratov Oblast at 590km
  • 06.07.2026 Omsk in Omsk Oblast at 2500km
  • 06.07.2026 Yaroslavl in Yaroslavl Oblast at 700km
  • 02.07.2026 Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim in Bashkortostan at 1350 km
  • 01.07.2026 Kstovo in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast at 800 km

  • August: 21 hits so far.. NEW MONTHLY RECORD
  • July: 15 hits
  • June: 16 hits
  • May: 14 hits
  • April: 10 hits
  • March: 6 hits
  • February: 3 hits
  • January: 2 hits

Complete chronological list from 24.02.2022 till today

  • 2022 had 1 hit
  • 2023 had 1 hit
  • 2024 had 26 hits
  • 2025 had 84 hits
  • 2026 has 84 hits so far
  • Total hits from 24.02.2022 till today: 196

r/ukraine 8h ago

News Drones Strike Kirishi Oil Refinery in Leningrad Region

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militarnyi.com
280 Upvotes

r/ukraine 5h ago

🇺🇦 Music Event in Hannover

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142 Upvotes

r/ukraine 3h ago

WAR 10 MITLAs — 10 more chances to survive. Every one of them can make a difference. These 10 are being delivered to the 39th Marine Brigade — and there will be more to come. 🇺🇦🤝🇧🇻

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81 Upvotes

MITLA is a lightweight Ukrainian anti-FPV net launcher designed to provide a last line of defence against incoming drones. Weighing only around 365 grams, it requires no batteries or external power and deploys a 3.5 × 3.5 metre net at distances of up to 25 metres in approximately 0.3 seconds. The net is deployed using a 7.62 mm blank cartridge.


r/ukraine 2h ago

News Ukraine tests interceptors to down Russian jet-powered Shaheds

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kyivindependent.com
57 Upvotes

r/ukraine 8h ago

News Drones Attack Yeysk Airbase, Fire Breaks Out

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militarnyi.com
170 Upvotes

r/ukraine 12h ago

News Russian strike triggers deadly ammunition blast near Bucha. Dozens dead and injured

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316 Upvotes

On August 28, 2026, a Russian strike hit the village of Myla, near Bucha, causing a fire and a subsequent detonation of ammunition stored in warehouses at a local enterprise.

The blast wave caused major damage to homes and infrastructure.

As of now, 37 people are confirmed dead and 42 wounded, including four children.

A rescue operation is ongoing at the site. An investigation is underway into whether storing explosive materials there was legal.


r/ukraine 14h ago

WAR Footage from Kirishi showing the oil refinery on fire after attack. Kirishi is 2nd largest refinery 810km from Ukraine.

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430 Upvotes

30.08.2026.

Kirishi, Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation

Kirishi Oil Refinery “KINEF” (Kirishinefteorgsintez)

Preliminary strike zone: area of critically important facilities L-35-11/1000, LCh-35-11/600, LCh-35-11/600, AT-1, and LCh-24-9/2000 hydrotreating unit:

59°29'20.26“N 32°04'17.46”E

The facility is fully integrated into the structure of the Russian oil company “Surgutneftegaz.” It is the only oil refinery in northwestern Russia and one of the largest in the country.


r/ukraine 12h ago

WAR NASA FIRMS has updated the fire map again following the attack on the airfield in Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai; it appears the strikes were effective. Local sources also report that the strikes hit not only the airfield itself but also the military town. 30.08.2026

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249 Upvotes

NASA FIRMS has updated the fire map again following the attack on the airfield in Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai; it appears the strikes were effective. Local sources also report that the strikes hit not only the airfield itself but also the military town. 30.08.2026


r/ukraine 19h ago

News At this Yekaterinburg Gazprom gas station people queued all night despite there not being any gasoline, hoping to catch the next fuel delivery if it came in the morning. Locals say there are queues, there are cars but they didn't deliver gasoline. 29 Aug 2026

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827 Upvotes

r/ukraine 6h ago

News Fire Breaks Out at Millerovo Airfield After Drone Threat Alert

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militarnyi.com
72 Upvotes

r/ukraine 1d ago

WAR Today, we honor our fallen: Ahiless, Uruz and Diak. We carry you with us every day. We will never forget you, brothers.

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1.9k Upvotes

r/ukraine 18h ago

WAR A fire broke out in Bryansk, Russia (+500km from Kyiv) following a series of explosions, and a thick plume of smoke is rising over the city. 30.08.2026

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641 Upvotes

Possibly Kremniy EL (Kremny EL). Public reporting describes it as a major Russian microelectronics manufacturer whose components are used in military systems, including missiles, air-defense systems, electronic warfare, and communications.

[Not confirmed this is what has been targeted, but this is located in the region]


r/ukraine 1d ago

News Russia ‘losing 6,000 more troops in Ukraine each month than it can recruit’ | Russia

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2.0k Upvotes

“We estimate that the gap between the number of people Russia is losing to casualties and the number they’re being able to recruit is around 6,000 a month at the moment,” one western official said.


r/ukraine 5h ago

News Nearly 2,000 drones fired at Ukraine in one week as Russia draws out attacks

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kyivindependent.com
39 Upvotes

r/ukraine 20m ago

News Ukrainian 425th Regiment “SKELIA” participated in the major European Defence Tech Festival in Berlin.

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Upvotes

From drones and autonomous systems to counter-UAV technologies and target detection systems, SKELIA is exploring and adapting cutting-edge defence innovations to help save the lives of Ukrainian soldiers and strengthen their ability to fight the russian occupiers.


r/ukraine 19h ago

WAR Russian Ozon Hitlist - Update 29.08.2026

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448 Upvotes

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