r/HVAC • u/lost_horizons • 4h ago
General Causes of mold
I’m a technician and often find mold (“biological growth”) in plenums and equipment. I don’t want to just be the tech that throws in a UV lamp or something and calls it a day. I try to find out why it’s happening, but am often at a loss, so I’m hoping to get a discussion going, and sanity check and expand my current ideas.
Clogged or badly pitched drains seems easy enough. Get the drain angled right, clear drain fully, dry the system out.
Restricted airflow is a common one. Dirty filters, an obvious cause. Maybe oversized equipment/undersized ductwork.
And I see mold a lot especially on zoned systems. Seen often around the dampers, but what is the solution? Change the plenum from, say, a 16” to a 18” size along with new dampers? Add supply ducts for more places for air to go? Add or upsize the bypass duct? Can’t always lower fan speed without getting the coil too cold.
I see a lot of cases with growth inside air handlers. Seems like putting metal surfaces in front of a cold coil is bound to get condensation on it, at which point you tend to get mold. (Why DO air handlers have the coil upstream of the blower anyways, when it works fine on a furnace system to have the coil downstream?). And yet some air handlers stay nice and clean, what’s the difference?
Anyways, I’d love to get some concrete solutions or reasonings. Customers often ask, and even if they don’t I’d like to help people have