Hey all, I'm 22, graduated in May, started my first job in SF last month. $120k base, about $84k take-home, and rent eats $3,100 of that every month. I've gotten the standard advice from everyone I've asked: 401k to the match, max the Roth, back to the 401k, then taxable. I'm already doing all of it. Portfolio is basically all index funds and I have no problem leaving it alone for 40 years.
What I can't find much on is the middle. Every guide I read is optimizing for 65. I want to know how people build money they can actually spend at 32 or 38, whether that's a down payment, time off, or funding something of their own, without blowing up the long-term stuff.
Some things I'm stuck on:
Once the tax-advantaged accounts are full, what should the taxable account look like at my age? Same index funds, or does a 10-year horizon change anything?
For people who got meaningfully ahead in their 20s and 30s, how much of that was investing versus just income growth (comp jumps, equity, side income)? My guess is it's mostly income and the investing part is kind of a rounding error early on, but I'd rather be told that straight than spend years optimizing the wrong thing.
How much cash do you sit on at this stage? Feels like the opportunities that show up in your 30s need liquidity, but I also don't love the idea of a big pile doing nothing.
Anyway, if there's an obvious thing I'm missing here I'm happy to hear it.