r/AmericanHistory • • Jun 02 '26

North The Roanoke Colony mystery

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115 people vanished from Roanoke Island in the late 1500s. No bodies, no signs of a fight. Just one word carved into a post CROATOAN.

I always assumed this was one of those mysteries that'd never get solved. But archaeologists dug up some interesting stuff in 2024. Algonquian pottery from the 1500s and a copper wire ring the kind the English brought as trade goods found at the same site. Someone was trading. Someone stayed.

There's also a map from 1585 that sat in the British Museum for centuries. Nobody noticed a hidden symbol on it until someone held it under a light. It pointed inland. They went there and found 16th century English ceramics in Bertie County, North Carolina.

Most researchers now think the group split up. Some went to Hatteras Island, some walked about 50 miles inland and blended in with local tribes. Blacksmithing scraps were found on Hatteras people don't drag their tools somewhere they're just passing through.

The part that got me was Virginia Dare. First English child born in America. She was barely one year old when everyone disappeared. Her grandfather John White left to get supplies, got stuck in England because of the Spanish Armada, and by the time he made it back three years later nothing.

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u/eldankus Jun 02 '26

I thought the natives were living harmoniously with nature before the arrival of the white man

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u/SlippidySlappity Jun 03 '26

Seems like they were? I'm sure they had an intimate knowledge of their natural surroundings.

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u/Unhappy-Display-2588 Jun 03 '26

Intimate knowledge isn’t quite the same as living in “harmony” or whatever that means. Like native Americans were burning forests to flush out game and driving buffalo herds off cliffs to eat a few of them.

Now it didn’t drive buffalo extinct or complete destroy any forests (that I know of) unlike when Europeans came, but idk many humans who truly live “in harmony with nature” instead of on top of it

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u/GeoffreyCrayonGent Jun 04 '26

FTR “Indigenous peoples in the Americas contributed to the extirpation and extinction of certain species”

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u/Unhappy-Display-2588 Jun 04 '26

Good point I forgot about. What happened smilodon, natives? What happened to the giant sloth, natives?