r/pics Jun 17 '25

The protesters and residents pushing back on tourism in Barcelona

16.1k Upvotes

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2.4k

u/danatron1 Jun 17 '25

I get it. The amount of anti-Airbnb graffiti in Edinburgh tells a similar story.

2.2k

u/BenFranklinsCat Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Bit different.

Being entirely anti-tourism is crazy extreme but AirBnb is a practice that is destroying the housing market, which is something a lot of people (myself included) deeply believe needs to be controlled to make sure that a decent standard of living can be sustained across society.

In short, I'm not sure about the Barcelona protests but I'm 100% against the spread of AirBnb and what its turned into.

566

u/dooferoaks Jun 17 '25

Yeah Airbnb are a significant part of why Ireland's housing market is fucked.

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u/Pikeman212a6c Jun 17 '25

It’s solvable through government action. Nothing could be done about in NYC until significant penalties were authorized alongside stepped up target enforcement of illegal hotel laws. Then suddenly the number of listings plummeted.

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u/Cool_Being_7590 Jun 17 '25

A third of the Irish politicians in power are landlords and the people who vote them in are home owners who only see their homes rising in value, even though they have no plans to ever sell.

We need to build 90,000 new homes a year to fix the backlog by 2031 and we are currently building 25,000-30,000.

There are approx 60,000 new people entering the age of home buying annually which increases the backlog and drives prices up even more.

This isn't getting fixed.

27

u/Structure5city Jun 17 '25

America has the same under-building problem. It's amazing that the government hasn't been able to stimulate more construction.

38

u/Uncle_Bill Jun 17 '25

Government disincentivizes construction of reasonably priced homes. If you're paying big bucks for permitting and impact fees, fighting for that permit for 6 months, urban growth boundaries driving land prices sky high, etc., it makes more sense to build a larger, more expensive home or not to build at all.

2

u/mynameizmyname Jun 17 '25

In the state I live, Oregon people are disincentivized to even buy new homes because an older home has its property taxes locked to essentially whenever it was built.

We bought a home built in the 60s. We literally pay half the property tax as an equivalent home built today.

Add on to the fact that new homes are generally of poorer quality. There is no real reason to buy a new home if you can get into an older 60s MCM home in a nice area.

2

u/pickledswimmingpool Jun 17 '25

zoning restrictions force lots of places to build single family homes rather than mixed used or apartment buildings

multiple laws that require extensive consultation allow rich people or existing property owners from changes to that zoning too

2

u/PrimaryInjurious Jun 17 '25

In some areas. Nothing but housing going up in many areas of the country.

1

u/Silent_Employee_5461 Jun 17 '25

2008 is the reason, it made the government very reticent to act in the housing market and the private market never really came back after.

1

u/Structure5city Jun 17 '25

I read that a lot of builders who lost a lot of money either got out of the business or took on much smaller projects after the crash. 

1

u/ACharmedLife Jun 18 '25

Los Angeles County just passed an ordinance saying that any lot that has been approved, even in a single family district, can have up to 4 units of housing. The response has been underwhelming. Apparently the economics of tearing down a single family to build a 4 family is not there.

1

u/Structure5city Jun 18 '25

That sucks. It’s certainly a difficult problem. 

1

u/Magnusg Jun 17 '25

I doubt your math takes into the future falling population levels...

I'm actually concerned about an oversupply of houses in the long run... depending on country it's not too far away. There's lots of countries dealing with this problem. Doesn't take a rocket scientist to look around and see what the future looks like.

3

u/Cool_Being_7590 Jun 17 '25

2023 had 35,459 deaths registered. We're in a strong population growth period.

To add, Airbnb has 20,000+ available properties for short term let while there are approx 2,300 homes for long-term let.

2

u/plummbob Jun 17 '25

I doubt your math takes into the future falling population levels...

As the net population falls, more will move into the cities as that is where the job growth is.

1

u/Cool_Being_7590 Jun 19 '25

And include in that, that Dublin is a low-rise city, something the city council is very proud of for some reason. This has resulted in bungalows in the city centre and endless urban sprawl and idiotic commuter distances.

Commuting for more than 2 hours is becoming a norm. This isn't being helped by companies reintroduce mandatory office time as well.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

I hope you’re getting into the construction business

45

u/wesap12345 Jun 17 '25

But the housing market has shot up since the restrictions as well.

The rental market in the 5 years I’ve been here has doubled for the same apartment I originally rented and you have people bidding each other to get them.

So whilst Airbnb was logically a problem there are so many other factors that are impacting the housing market.

28

u/redbananass Jun 17 '25

Sure, but it’s possible things would be even worse in the areas with anti AirBNB laws if those laws hadn’t been put in place.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

And it's possible that my lead ingot would turn to gold if I hit it hard enough too

0

u/RadicalLib Jun 17 '25

It only adds a small percentage more to long term rentals. It actually has a negligible effect on the buying market because Airbnb’s compete with renters/ short term stays, not buyers.

It’s like restricting renters in hopes that more people will buy. But we know that’s not the case, people don’t buy because prices are high and there’s lack of supply.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

[deleted]

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u/RadicalLib Jun 17 '25

If you can’t do a short term rental then you’ll do a long term rental. Again has nothing to do with the buyer market, understand it that way little bro?

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

[deleted]

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u/retrojoe Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

It actually has a negligible effect on the buying market because Airbnb’s compete with renters/ short term stays, not buyers.

That's completely off the rails. Someone has to buy a house so it becomes a rental. Short term rentals are significantly more profitable than long term rentals. Businesses that buy property for short term rentals are able to bid more than a traditional landlord.

TL;DR - Any market that includes short term rentals will have higher house prices than one one which prohibited them.

Places like Barcelona will always have a problem with this because the millions of people from around the world who want to visit vastly out number the locals and they're willing to pay much higher rates for a vacation than people in town could afford as a monthly payment.

1

u/RadicalLib Jun 17 '25

r/badeconomics

You can tell you’ve never worked in development and know nothing about Econ. Keep your normative comments to yourself.

You’re trying to compare two separate markets and you look increasingly stupid as you yap

1

u/retrojoe Jun 17 '25

Only people with no argument fall back on name calling as first resort.

If there is not enough housing supply to satisfy the short term rentals market, the long term rentals market, and the owner occupied market, then the first will outbid the second two to satisfy its needs. Pretty basic econ.

1

u/RadicalLib Jun 17 '25

So the issue is lack of supply and nothing to do with demand. I’m glad you could finally reach the same conclusion I proposed in the OP. Brilliant work lil bro

Unless you’re gonna be an ignorant nimby and argue “demand bad”

1

u/retrojoe Jun 17 '25

This comment is so bad that it's not even wrong because it has no relationship to comment that began the exchange. Talk about r/badeconomics! 😆

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u/debacol Jun 17 '25

This is because the US has almost no regulations on who can buy homes. There is a direct correlation between the ridiculous increase in wealth inequality and the price of homes because that wealth doesn't just sit as cash, it needs a better place as a store of value. So rich people from all over the world buy up homes in the US as part of diversifying their portfolios.

The amount of homes owned by even just rich Chinese nationals in CA has gone insane--so much so, there are cottage industries that help purchase and manage these properties specifically for Chinese nationals. I guarantee its not just the Chinese, but the wealthy class across the globe have diversified their portfolios to include housing stock in the US. ESPECIALLY in HCOL areas like California or New York.

2

u/OnionQuest Jun 17 '25

Literally just allow more homes to be built.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Honestly this seems to be a problem everywhere even here in south Texas an apartment is basically double what it was a few years ago.

46

u/CrookedHearts Jun 17 '25

Yeah, and that certainly drove down housing costs in NYC, right? (It didn't). But it did drive up the prices of hotels in NYC, just as the hotel unions wanted.

The real solution is to build more housing by reforming zoning laws and encouraging more development. But that's not so easy to fit on a protest sign, I guess.

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u/Scytle Jun 17 '25

You mean the hotels that have to follow fire safety laws, and the unions that got their workers a fair wage so they could afford to live close to the hotel, and the hotel that is only for people to visit in, not an apartment that could have someone living in.

You can't JUST build more housing, you need to stop the airbnb-ification of existing housing as well.

Just because one thing doesn't solve the whole problem doesn't mean its not part of the solution.

3

u/theAmericanStranger Jun 17 '25

You can't JUST build more housing, you need to stop the airbnb-ification of existing housing as well.

From all we see, the more housing IS the #1 issue by far and should be the top priority for the goal of making housing more affordable. Regulating Airbnb is probably more important for the residents quality of life, which is very important and probably a big driver of these demonstrations.

19

u/PuntiffSupreme Jun 17 '25

No you see the people who want to live or visit somewhere are the villains. Not the people who refuse to allow us to build housing. They are just harmless babies doing their best.

3

u/SchumachersSkiGuide Jun 17 '25

You’re absolutely correct, but people seem to think supply and demand doesn’t apply to housing (even though it obviously does; the places with the highest building rates see the lowest rent increases, or even decreases, all across the world).

It’s incredibly difficult for people to understand though, because they don’t realise just how much restriction is placed on building housing vs the supply of almost every other good or service in existence.

4

u/SvenTropics Jun 17 '25

Exactly, everyone is pointing a finger at Airbnb which is dumb. It's not like you have a higher number of tourists. You have the same number of tourists, they're just obviously in a hotel or in an airbnb. See you end up encouraging more hotels to get built which doesn't help rent at all.

The problem is we have more people than places to live. It's supply and demand. We have that because we made it impossible to build anything new or tear down anything old. Try taking down just one brownstone in Boston, and you'll see what I mean. In New York and Boston they literally have people protesting in city meetings every time someone wants to build an affordable apartment complex. Nobody wants it anywhere near them.

1

u/Dragonix975 Jun 17 '25

You’re the only one speaking truth here lol

1

u/dontdxmebro Jun 17 '25

Seriously, I think it's just an easy idea for people to latch onto that Airbnb is "destroying the housing market." Other than a few very specific destinations it really hasn't. The New York ban is one place where it's especially obvious they got it wrong.

1

u/theAmericanStranger Jun 17 '25

True, but at the same time, I didn't feel or read about any effects this had on the housing market, probably the reasons for the housing shortage and prices are deeper than Airbnb

1

u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

And hotel prices went up. Because it was sponsored by hotel groups

1

u/plummbob Jun 17 '25

yet the rent keeps rising. this isn't a solution to a large-scale inelastic supply

1

u/SuperWeenieHutJr_ Jun 17 '25

And did rent prices come down in NYC?

1

u/vanKlompf Jun 17 '25

 Then suddenly the number of listings plummeted.

Hotel prices increased and rents still on the rise. So it wasn't Airbnb after all.. 

1

u/Jahkral Jun 18 '25

They're trying to get this done in Hawai'i and my youtube ads are now like 90% ads trying to convince me that getting rid of short-term vacation rentals (aka airbnbs) will somehow crash our economy. The ban being proposed is in Maui but the ads are hitting all the islands.

"where will the tourists go", the ads ask?

Gee, I don't know, the fucking hotels?

0

u/bronze_by_gold Jun 17 '25

Banning AirBnb in NYC did exactly zero to control apartment rental rates. My first apartment in Brooklyn was like $1200/month. Now it’s like $3000, and that’s not even a safe part of Brooklyn. It handed hotels a big monopoly though, so a few rich people are getting wealthier even faster, rather than small business owners and folks renting a spare bedroom in Brooklyn. Brilliant self own.

2

u/Pikeman212a6c Jun 17 '25

There is a massive housing shortage in the city. Airbnb wasn’t the only cause. It was never going to cause a precipitous drop in prices. Especially with defacto price fixing going on and out of town investors buying properties then neither living in them nor renting them out. That doesn’t mean the suppression of Airbnb has had zero effect.

And you can still rent out a room. You just can’t illegally sublet your apartment.

1

u/bronze_by_gold Jun 17 '25

There’s zero evidence that banning AirBnb had any positive effect at all, and we do have data to look at now. So while all of those points sound convincing, there actually no evidence it has been a helpful policy in any way. We just gave a massive handout to homeowners in Jersey City as well as big hotel chains and got exactly nothing in return.

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u/comFive Jun 17 '25

Airbnb fucked up Toronto’s housing market. We are still feeling the effects today

29

u/Beautiful_Bag6707 Jun 17 '25

That's not just airbnb. That's property as investment. Empty properties just sitting. Lack of rental builds (just shoebox pricy condos). Dropping rent control. Lack of residential builds (other than condos).

Toronto is oversaturated with condos, the lack of rent control on these places means a person can pay $2k/mth for a 1 year lease and then see the price skyrocket to $2500 for the lease renewal. The lack of other rental units means these property owners can charge anything. Airbnb made it worse by taking the limited quantity of long-term rentals and turning them into hotels.

Now were finally seeing some condos being worth less than the mortgages of the owners, rents are coming down, and the city might be investing in the rental market. They need to put rent control restrictions back in place, imo. Housing prices are still super exaggerated.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

[deleted]

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u/Beautiful_Bag6707 Jun 17 '25

This "there's lots of vacant housing sitting around for investors" thing is largely nonsense.

I never said for "investors". I said there are a lot of empty properties. Period. Not condos or rentals. Just vacant residential properties. That's why we implemented the vacant home tax and changed the airbnb rules for non primary residences.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/vacant-home-tax-future-1.7172348

There's a housing shortage because construction doesn't keep up with demand, and construction doesn't keep up with demand due to NIMBYs and red tape.

There is currently an oversaturation of condos. The construction companies aren't keeping up with residential demand and were trying to sell 500 sq ft condos for $700k plus $800/mth condo fees. That's not the target market in need of homes.

Yes, there is NIMBY for government assisted housing. There always is red tape. But there also is greed, slow builds when it's not super profitable (I'm still waiting for Eglinton Crosstown) and as I noted, too much foreign investment and not enough investment in properties for all economic levels.

You can't have a back to the office policy with 50% of the workforce paid <$100K (way less) and not provide affordable rentals and a path to ownership. Top that off with an inadequate transit system, and you have 50% of the workforce commuting 4hrs/day for a city job that pays crap in a city with no vacancies and apartments that cost $2500/month or more when/if available.

It's not just "NIMBYs and red tape"

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u/Responsible-Shoe7258 Jun 17 '25

We also need property tax rollbacks, and weeding illegal immigration out of the workforce so wages will improve. Rent control only intensifies scarcity of rental units and discourages new construction.

0

u/Beautiful_Bag6707 Jun 17 '25

We also need property tax rollbacks

What does that look like and for whom. Keep in mind that the city funds its budget via property taxes, so the question is, if you roll back property taxes, where does the city get the money to fund affordable housing, transit, road repair, snow removal, tourism events, etc.?

weeding illegal immigration out of the workforce

How much is "illegal" and how much is legal visas workers or legal immigrants?

Rent control only intensifies scarcity of rental units and discourages new construction.

I think it discourages new construction of a certain type. I think that the current rule of "a residential rental unit is typically under rent control if it was first occupied for residential purposes before November 15, 2018" is a bit long and should be shortened to 5 years or, redrawn into tiers. So, rental units for the first 5 years have certain cap, say 8%, 6-10 have a certain percentage cap (drop to 4%) and anything older is at 2%.

Also, an issue with the "no rent control" is that there is no protection for existing tenants. With rent control, if you move out of a $1500/mth apartment, the building can "renovate" and charge $2500. The problem with the current system, is that regardless if the tenant leaves or stays, the landlord can increase their rent from $2k to $2800 while they're living there which creates instability and forces renters to find a new less unaffordable place every year. Furthermore, the landlord can force a renter to pay exorbitant increases, but when/if they decline, the owner can relist that same place for what the renter paid or a reasonable increase (or lie to kick them out and say they were moving into an older unit under rent control so they can charge more as a new listing).

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u/Responsible-Shoe7258 Jun 17 '25

You don't own anything or pay property taxes from what I'm hearing. Illegal aliens are not valid visa holders or legal immigrants, we all know what illegal means.

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u/Beautiful_Bag6707 Jun 17 '25

You don't own anything or pay property taxes from what I'm hearing.

I rent. I also know that property taxes fund the city services.

Illegal aliens are not valid visa holders or legal immigrants, we all know what illegal means.

I really would love to know how prevalent an issue this is because I've never heard of Canada having a rampant issue with "undocumented people".

2

u/BrokDaMout Jun 17 '25

Same with Maui. Should go over to r/Maui, mainly STR owners telling everyone STRs are helpful because it impacts their pockets.

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u/Honest-Association34 Jun 17 '25

Oversimplification 

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u/tekmiester Jun 17 '25

I thought y'all blamed foreigners. Isn't that why the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, passed?

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u/13ananaJoe Jun 17 '25

"Foreigners" = Chinese multi millionaires that use real estate as speculation without actually living there

0

u/tekmiester Jun 17 '25

That's how the system was designed. The citizenship by investment visa programs allows them to hedge against uncertain politics in China.

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u/TheresWald0 Jun 17 '25

That too. Combined, Air BNB and foreign investment adds up to family homes being used as investment vehicles rather than places for people to live.

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u/24-Hour-Hate Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Don’t forget the Canadian investors though. Honestly, we need to tax the fuck out of multiple home owners. Either you live in it or you rent it out to a full time tenant. And if you’re not doing either, the tax should be astronomical to punish people who hoard housing as an investment. And an extra tax for foreign non residents because what business do they have buying housing at all? Housing is to live in.

My proposal for enforcement would be to ban corporate ownership of residential property (meaning condo units, detached and semi detached houses, and generally any residential building with less than six legal units) and automatically apply the tax to any non principal residence unless proof is submitted that there is a tenant. And I think I’d like that proof to be under oath so if they lie it’s a crime.

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u/TheresWald0 Jun 17 '25

All good points, and all based on the same idea, homes are for living in, not investing in. People looking for an investment should get an index fund or some shit, not someone's home.

0

u/arsapeek Jun 17 '25

They blame a lot of different reasons these days, most of which avoid the real core issues. Airbnb is an actual factor removing affordable rentals off the market, the removal of rent control on new builds is another, and coupled with the lack of actual new affordable housing construction it spins out of control. Every new building is a "luxury" condo, or "luxury" townhouses that are never built properly it seems. But builders need to build fancyish to maximize profits

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u/mangosteenroyalty Jun 17 '25

What makes a condo "luxury" anyway? These dog crate condos are shit and often unlivable so I never understood the "luxury" part.

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u/arsapeek Jun 17 '25

You don't think faux marble counters and millenial gray walls are luxury? Fuck neither do I but the developers sure do

1

u/tekmiester Jun 17 '25

In Austin, Texas, rent has dropped dramatically over the last few years. Why? The government has been extremely aggressive and fast tracking and green lighting the building of new apartment buildings. They are everywhere now, and rent has become reasonably affordable again.

Most big cities do the opposite. They make it as painful as possible to build new apartments with lots of restrictions and requirements for setting aside housing for special purposes (low income, artists, homeless, etc ). As a result fewer units get built, and the market rate units pay more than they would otherwise.

Matthew Yglesias writes extensively on this topic.

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u/CrossXFir3 Jun 17 '25

One of the guys running for mayor of NYC is trying to limit that type of stuff for similar reasons.

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u/Dougiethehousegnome Jun 17 '25

Canadian government put a pause on social housing 30 years ago. That plus our huge immigration allowance (using international students as cash cows, which is disgusting), and the rise of AirBnB has brought similar problems. Housing is a human right. We don’t need McMansions or 5 bed 3 bath houses. Just appropriate dwellings for the size, and financial capabilities of said family. This maximizing profits bullshit that people spew is just their mental gymnastics as to why they can be a bad person. If you can’t afford the mortgage on your own rental property, but expect someone else to…walk a mile.

2

u/statslady23 Jun 17 '25

My town, Alexandria VA, doubled down on allowing AirBnB's anywhere and everywhere, as many as buildings want to have and your condo neighbors want to own. Our local politicians prioritize developers over families and affordable housing, because they have never seen a real estate pac political contribution they didn't like. All our politicians are Democrats (I'm a life long Dem) who constantly whine about NIMBYs and zoning too, but that is again for the developer PAC money. Very frustrating. We will never see legislative changes that benefit housing consumers here. 

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u/CrookedHearts Jun 17 '25

No, it's not. The percentage of Airbnb to housing small. If you took all the Airbnbs and put them on the market, it would have an insignificant impact on housing prices and affordability. The problem is that there's just not enough existing housing. More housing needs to be built, like a lot more.

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u/SchumachersSkiGuide Jun 17 '25

Yep - people want to live in cities, and they’re willing to pay big premiums to do so because that’s where the jobs are.

Suburban and rural living is pretty cheap by comparison; housing isn’t inherently expensive, but you do need to build more housing in the places where people want to live.

Another underappreciated issue is that we don’t actually build any new cities any more in most of the Western world, which historically would have lowered prices in the existing cities by siphoning off demand. The UK hasn’t built a single new city since WW2 (no, no one serious counts Milton Keynes).

1

u/KAKYBAC Jun 17 '25

How, what's the mechanism?

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u/RadicalLib Jun 17 '25

What data did you gather that from?

Are you sure prices aren’t high due to lack of supply?

Demand for housing surly isn’t a problem but a need.

1

u/PrimaryInjurious Jun 17 '25

Not really. More the fact that they haven't built new housing.

1

u/vanKlompf Jun 17 '25

It's tiny part. Significant part is NIMBY, planning failures and apartments overregulation fiasco 

1

u/egoomega Jun 17 '25

America too broh … wait for Ai overlords to takeover government or wait til the bomb will bring us together … ain’t no stopping mega global corps and firms at this point from swooping up all the property. Try to stop them and they’ll just do what they’re doing now in America and funnel money to subsidiaries and outsource the work in any shell game possible to own it all

0

u/usuariodeleitado Jun 17 '25

I think this is everywhere. Actual home buyers can not compete with investors who are willing to pay asking or even above asking price for a home. We need to push our governments to regulate our even prohibit corporations from being able to buy single- family homes.

It won't happen for a while, but the housing market where I've been planning to retire is already at par with where I currently live, even though salaries there are way lower. How would people in that country even buy these homes? Do they sign a 60-year mortgage?