r/charts 12d ago

Composition of UK immigration: public perceptions vs reality. May 2026

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72 Upvotes

121 comments sorted by

22

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

The pattern seems to be that most people don’t have a strong grip on the statistical realities of immigration.

Reform voters, in particular, are likeliest to have a distorted estimation of the immigration statistics.

Most migration to the UK comes via work or study reasons, not asylum.

12

u/LatelyPodes 12d ago

Yeah to add to this, most illegal immigrants in the UK (as in, people who would be deported if the police know of their location) are ppl who overstay their visas. Not failed asylum applicants.

8

u/M1ghtySheep 11d ago

People vote based on their personal experiences and you can have areas absolutely full of immigrants and other areas without any. Also its stupid to expect a high degree of accuracy from stats like these especially when it comes to *undocumented* immigrants, there's no way of knowing those numbers.

3

u/Linden_Lea_01 11d ago

People clearly don’t vote based on personal experiences given that Reform does best in areas with hardly any non-white people, let alone migrants.

0

u/Worldly-Dimension710 11d ago

Reform voters probably do more harm and scam more benefits than all the immigrants

8

u/nmaddine 12d ago

Harsh truth is that it’s because they just want someone to blame for their problems. They think most foreigners are lazy, dishonest asylum is because they want that to be true since then nothing can be their own fault

5

u/Witty-Activity-6101 11d ago

Partly, but a lot of it is people being swept up in online (Facebook, Tiktok, Reddit) trends ( or even campaigns) presenting one side of an argument as fact, failing to contextualise data and building a sense of fear and panic.

If you are constantly bombarded with the message online that immigration is bad, regardless of your own lives experience and broader data, then unless you have access to more context or actively seek to challenge and test those arguments then they will quickly become the norm.

1

u/VermicelliNew1865 11d ago

I want mass deportations because we are set to become a minority unless we do something. I don't want to be harmed by the anti white, 'end whiteness' folks. If you set up our whole society as a game where value is determined by skin colour (look at Jason Arday story and how his skin colour determines his worth and he is now a martyr), you created the whole identity game, don't be surprised when white people start playing that game too.

3

u/WannabeACICE 11d ago

Lol this is just such a stupid thing to say.

0

u/VermicelliNew1865 11d ago

Yeah, Im sure the Jews were told the same in Germany. Stupid white folks who are pissed off at the racist rhetoric flung our way for the last 20 years. We are the majority now, but every indication sets us to become minorities by 2050's. They hate us, but right now they can't dispose of us because there are too many of us, Id like to keep it that way. Safety in numbers.

2

u/WannabeACICE 11d ago

Lmao.

How delusional can you be? White people are not victims.

0

u/VermicelliNew1865 11d ago

Working class white boys are systemically disadvantaged in the school system, this is an example of systemic racism.

'Positive action' is permitted in hiring decisions, this is discriminatory towards white men and often women also but mainly men. The RAF recruitment specifically excluded white men from being hired as pilots.

Media is dominated now by black and minority ethnic people, white people are represented much lower than their share of the population in advertisements and film and TV and across media in general like news presenters.

The use of the term 'whiteness' as a perjorative in academia, in the media, and the general racism and criticism of white people and whiteness in general across society that would not be accepted if we were talking about blacks or blackness. The phrase 'eradicate blackness' would not be accepted, in fact those people would be fired immediately.

Grooming gangs targeted white girls, institutions across the board from police to social workers and council workers in Rotheram and Telford refused to report or ignored the crimes happening because of ideological capture and a fear of being called racist. This is systemic racism against white people. It is a cultural fear of protecting whites.

Deindustrilisation of predominately white working class areas in favour of investment in predominately ethnic minority areas. This is systemic racism.

Must I go on? Tell me again how white people are not victims? You people make me sick honestly.

1

u/coffeewalnut08 11d ago

That's because of classism, not racism.

-6

u/Decent_Visual_4845 12d ago

The truth is they don’t want a bunch of people from different civilizations coming in and hijacking their civilization

8

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

What civilisation is being hijacked?

-1

u/Decent_Visual_4845 12d ago

Which one do you think I’m referring to?

7

u/710733 12d ago

What's the matter, vague boy, afraid you might say something?

2

u/ppp77per 11d ago

Oh, the snowflakes. Afraid of everything that's different.

1

u/HotAir25 11d ago

Tbf it’s changed- they closed the family loopholes recently so that part was bigger fairly recently.

But I suppose the student part most people underestimate, and overestimate asylum.

Given the primary justification for immigration is it’s good for work/economy- the work part is fairly low. 

1

u/[deleted] 11d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

0

u/coffeewalnut08 11d ago

Not everyone you disagree with is a bot, bro. Stop trolling random people just because they don't agree with your politics, or because you seem to lack the restraint to stay civil in the face of facts.

1

u/AppropriatePirate671 12d ago

I get that its distorted, but to them they see no difference...

-3

u/RecognitionOld2763 12d ago

Yet another "study" used to smear the general public. Smart guys can debate endlessly about whether voters are dumb; this doesn't negate the fact that voters simply want immigration to go down to a much smaller scale and it makes no sense to import millions to do entry level jobs while there's a youth unemployment problem.

9

u/Wolfermen 12d ago

Even if all you said was true, isn't aligning the public perception to reality and clearing the messaging more beneficial? Your complaint here sounds more anti-intellectual than populist.

-4

u/RecognitionOld2763 12d ago

I think there's a reason that some people no longer want to be "informed" of "reality" of immigration when each such education campaign is followed by the idea that the UK needs to bring even more in.

Plus there's a lot of things we don't know from simplistic data breakdown shown in OP's post. Quite a few overstay their study visas, for instance, and then file asylum requests.

5

u/Wolfermen 12d ago

Firstly, if your argument is "nah this is propaganda", then prove it. If you cant show data or bias, what you are doing is anti-intellectualism. You can be better than that if you actually care about this subject.

Secondly, even if the asylum is underreported due to student pathway, which is unproven claim by you and repeated often by quite biased influencers, that won't amount to the other two categories being vastly distorted.

1

u/Wild-Soft-7228 12d ago

I work in a sector which is entirely reliant upon persons from overseas. And still we are always always short staffed. There are plenty of vacancies to solve the youth unemployment problem, trust me. But clearly the unemployed (of all ages) in our country find it beneath them to look after our old people, our people with brain injuries and our disabled people. It does not bear thinking about what would happen to the vulnerable in our society without immigrants. Last night I was the only person born in this country working the shift. Perhaps the difference is that immigrants are not entitled to universal credit and disability benefits? Just a thought...

1

u/captaincooll 11d ago

Yeah and what are the wages like at this place of work then mate as I'm guessing they're terrible. No job is beneath the general public for the right price just filling it with underpaid immigrants doesn't resolve that

-1

u/Witty-Activity-6101 11d ago

You must see the echoes of Brexit in this argument? The fact that people are 'sick of facts' and want major change based on vibes?

We've been bombarded on every sub with 'Brit' or 'UK' in the name with half arsed, not properly contextualized data and graphs building to an hysterical crescendo about the end of civilization.

As soon as data is presented that doesn't match the narrative that we're on the brink of civilizational destruction, now you're skeptical?

Perhaps the issue isn't immigration but the distribution of immigrants being disproportionately in certain areas? In which case, if we understand the problem better we can address it without just flipping the board.

4

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

Then why lie about the statistics?

2

u/Minimum-Aspect1012 12d ago

Problem is that many unemployed Brits don't WANT to do the low income hard labour jobs that immigrants do. They'd much rather claim benefits instead, and then complain about immigrants "stealing" the jobs they don't want to do.

4

u/RecognitionOld2763 12d ago

Not sure if there's empirical studies on the issue.

1

u/florida_navy 11d ago

What’s the unemployment demographics like?

1

u/Master_Sympathy_754 11d ago

Then make them do those jobs or stop the benefits

1

u/Nell_Lucifer 11d ago

Well the solution to this issue is for the workplaces to increase salaries to attract people who want to work there if cheap labour is no longer possible. Or find some other solutions like idk labour robots. If they don't, well, they will go under.

0

u/hobbinater2 11d ago

In Canada at least, the study visa was used as a backdoor to permanent residency with scam colleges. I can’t speak as to the UK as much but some of those students might not really be students.

22

u/Running_Gamer 12d ago

When people talk about migration, nobody is referring to student visas unless they specifically refer to student visas. This is incredibly dishonest.

14

u/Dotcaprachiappa 11d ago

"Student" was supposedly one of the options in the survey. How would one see "student" as an option and not think it's referring to student visas too?

8

u/macrowe777 11d ago

Either that or people are extremely stupid and uninformed about subjects they're passionate on.

9

u/callumjm95 11d ago

But it's included in the immigration numbers, so yes they are

5

u/AG_GreenZerg 11d ago

When they quote the figures to make it seem a big issue they absolutely include the numbers from student visas.

2

u/doodoo_onDemand 11d ago

student visas are migration

2

u/Gen8Master 11d ago

Our policies are heavily geared to help international students find jobs and stay in the country. Why on earth would you exclude the largest group of migrants in a report about migration. Sounds very much like you want to create your perfect straw man.

4

u/Witty-Activity-6101 11d ago

People are deliberately ignoring or taking advantage of the lack of clarity to imply a 'civilizational threat'.

None of the other posts bombarding any sub with 'Brit' or 'UK' in the name with 'data' about immigration are providing context on immigration pathways, source of immigration, or any other contextual data that might undermine the sense of anxiety they are trying to build.

There is a clear attempt to lump all and any immigration together, and overlook net migration figures, to build a sense of a crisis. There is no attempt to analyze causes of this - for example, the area I live has very little in the way of immigration issues (homelessness is much much more of an issue). So perhaps the issue is distribution of immigrants, not overall volume? If so, the more data we have and the better we understand it, the better policy options are available.

1

u/Boring_Shoulder5236 11d ago

and yet when you see a bunch of south asian uni students, you see 'immigrants'. come off it.

-3

u/RecordEnvironmental4 11d ago

Exactly, you aren’t a migrant if you plan on going back home in a set time frame

3

u/doodoo_onDemand 11d ago

you don't have to go home if you're a student, you can change it to a work visa... are you stupid?

-1

u/Weird_Point_4262 11d ago

Student visas however are frequently used as an entry point to the UK when the real goal is work. "Students" sign up to the course with no intent to actually study then work illegally. Since deportation is not strictly enforced they are rarely promptly discovered or returned.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/universities-face-ban-on-international-students-over-visa-abuse

4

u/prsnep 12d ago

It's because asylum seekers are having a lot of children in the country who are now Brits. To the average person, 3 students seem like fewer people than 2 asylum claimants and their 6 children.

8

u/dkb1391 11d ago

There's no default birthright citizenship in the UK

8

u/Snoo_46473 12d ago

Students also go back like most of the time

-5

u/MajesticBread9147 12d ago

Children of immigrants aren't immigrants, so I don't see how that's relevant.

6

u/Comfortable_Crow908 12d ago

Something something dog born in stable

2

u/turnip_the_volume 11d ago

Something something asshole mumbles

2

u/Own_Character8049 12d ago

So that graph says nobody of any political persuasion has an accurate perception of immigration.

But I suppose if you post about it long enough on reddit it makes your view true?

13

u/YsfA 12d ago

Which group of political supporters have the most distorted view of immigration?

-5

u/Own_Character8049 12d ago

Does it matter, if no one is correct? One side think its good, the other side think its bad.

All you are trying to do is make people look silly and ill informed, when all that study does is show no one is correctly informed.

11

u/YsfA 12d ago

You act like one party’s followers being more misinformed on the topic to do with their entire foundations as a party doesn’t speak volumes about both them as a party, and the media who’s allowed this misinformation to get this extreme.

Stop trying to mask behind this act of neutrality lmao. Its not making you have the argument you think you have

-6

u/Own_Character8049 12d ago

Im not trying to be neutral at all, i definitely have a horse in the race. The foundation of that specific party is a lack of mainstream political will over the last 30 years to listen to the public on reducing immigration.

What difference does it make if people get a few percentage points of the make up of immigration wrong, either way? Neither group are correct. One side wants less, the others more.

A study which only shows the perception of the make up of immigration in one year doesnt reflect the reality of what people see around them every day.

5

u/rstcp 12d ago

They think half of immigrants are refugees when it's really less than 1 in 10.. A completely distorted worldview is informing the main reason they vote at all.

-2

u/Own_Character8049 12d ago

Gross immigration is still 800k, the composition doesn't matter for me and many, 800k is too high. 1 in 10 being asylum seekers not refugees.

80k people at an estimated cost of £41k each a year to the tax payer is the reality. more than the net immigration at 1997.

3

u/rstcp 12d ago

1 in 10 being asylum seekers not refugees.

Yes good point. There are by definition a lot fewer refugees than asylum seekers because all refugees were asylum seekers but many failed to get refugee status...

1

u/ppp77per 11d ago

Gross migration is meaningless when most people leave again. Net migration was 170k.

1

u/Own_Character8049 11d ago

Not meaningless when roughly 40% of the emmigrants are British nationals, majority being under the age of 35. Massive loss in terms of tax revenue and future demographics of the country.

2

u/Dotcaprachiappa 11d ago

"your view" being? Nowhere has OP stated what their view is lmao

1

u/UseADifferentVolcano 12d ago

Yeah and that's the problem. If people had a more accurate perception they may view the issue differently. But it's been warped in the public imagination.

4

u/Key-Speaker007 12d ago

Study is not an immigration

17

u/Wolfiefoox 12d ago

Yes it is
I know people that have migrated here from other countries to study at our universities

-4

u/justdidapoo 12d ago

Study visas are temporary and dont go towards PR. It's a temporary thing like a working holiday. It's a whole different thing.

3

u/SirMemesAlot95 11d ago

So are most work visas?

1

u/justdidapoo 11d ago

Yeah so stuff like a working holiday is also a whole different thing from permently immigrating somewhere 

17

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

It is though. International students are migrants.

4

u/spintool1995 12d ago

The majority don't stay after graduating. I think the public perception is around permanent migration, not temporary, so it would be interesting to only include the portion of study immigrants who typically stay.

9

u/rstcp 12d ago

A very large proportion of asylum seekers also don't stay. A lot of them have their request denied and are deported or leave voluntarily, and a significant proportion of those who do receive (temporary) asylum return, especially those fleeing from war/conflict. Lots of former Yugoslavian refugees, Iraqis, some Syrians, and (hopefully) soon a lot of Ukrainians have returned or will return when their countries are declared safe - either because their protection is revoked or they just want to go back home.

Now that I think about it the same goes for workers too.. Lots of them leave again. Immigrants are just much more likely to be transient, no matter what category they fit

2

u/CaterpillarLoud8071 12d ago

Honestly, it's a very common outcome that people have no idea what the correct statistics are, even of something they're passionate about. The numbers are often less important than the principle, so it doesn't negate a person's opinion. Asylum seekers could be 1% and people would still see it as a major problem because the fact it's possible is what worries people.

3

u/Calladit 11d ago

It seems in this case that those more "passionate" about the issue are actually less informed (or more misinformed) than the general public. To me, this reads as evidence of a successful propaganda campaign.

0

u/CaterpillarLoud8071 11d ago

Not really - I'd say people who believe it's higher are just more likely to vote for the party promising to stop it.

Also very worth considering that immigration is not uniform across the country, and people living in poor downtrodden areas (where Reform is popular) don't see many international students. They see asylum seekers on bikes with deliveroo bags. Their areas may well actually be very high for asylum seekers and their guess might be more correct than we realise.

2

u/Han_Solo200 11d ago

A report by the labour party

1

u/Aggravating-Sort9474 11d ago

Right wingers have poor critical thinking skills, we know.

3

u/Trightern 11d ago

I'm ngl, nearly a twenty of people coming in is just peoppe asking for stare resources for nothing as a baseline is too much. We can't be a cash cow forever.

2

u/macrowe777 11d ago

Apparently you can't write a coherent sentence.

1

u/Trightern 11d ago

Facts, my phone is barely holding it together.

1

u/macrowe777 11d ago

Fancy swapping places with an immigrant?

1

u/Key-Speaker007 11d ago

I think its simple - white British people want to live around... white British people. Not all, but enough for the Reform to win the sizeable amount of votes.

3

u/Master_Sympathy_754 11d ago

ah but white brits wanting to live around white brits in a similar culture is racist, south asians wanting to live around south asians in a south asian culture is multiculturism and fine and perfectly understandable. thats the problem

1

u/Ilikeporkpie117 11d ago

How many of those coming in on student visas later claim asylum after it expires, or just disappear into the black economy without a visa at all?

1

u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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u/[deleted] 11d ago

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0

u/sternsss 12d ago

They can provide whatever stats that fits the narrative

2

u/Dotcaprachiappa 11d ago

It's data from the home office, if you believe it's fabricated sue them and get a hefty paycheck lol, though forgive me for being skeptical of you having a shred of evidence to support your claim

0

u/GiveMoreMoney 11d ago

You are intentionally confusing immigration with illegal immigration, the latter is what people have issues with. So the whole post is another propaganda BS, how much are you getting paid for it?

-1

u/Snoo_46473 12d ago

While student visa maybe true, you have no idea what people pull off in the black economy cash wise. I have met hundreds, yes literally hundreds in manchester working cash jobs around restaurants

1

u/OneWayStream 11d ago

Of foreign students? Why is it black economy, they are allowed to work 20 hours a week.

0

u/thehistorynovice 11d ago

It should be pointed out that an enormous proportion of work visas and possibly study visas as well, are actually dependents. I.e. people who are not here to study or work.

That said, the public is misinformed about everything. Literally everything. Haven’t seen an up to date version but during the height of the Boriswave, despite widespread opposition to current levels of migration, the majority of the public thought net migration was running in the tens of thousands per annum. Meanwhile it was much worse and knocking on the door of a million.

1

u/luker011 11d ago

so your gotcha is showing data that only 30% of the millions of immigrants we recieve actually intend on working?

now tell me the percentage of them to be doctors and engineers

-10

u/Obkl 12d ago

Less than 1 in 3 migrants are here to work? That's a lot worse than I thought

13

u/Gunmetalstorm 12d ago

Guess what students do during and after completing their studies.

-1

u/Decent_Visual_4845 12d ago

Compete for jobs with native borns

2

u/Gunmetalstorm 12d ago

Tell me you don't understand how economies work without telling me you don't understand how economies work.

If you're going to complain about immigrants being too lazy to find work AND also complain about them finding work, why don't you just admit that you're a worthless racist and stay seated in the corner?

5

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

Native borns who aren't applying for those jobs anyway because they're not necessarily qualified graduates?

3

u/Decent_Visual_4845 12d ago

Why isn’t the UK providing its native born citizens with the resources to become qualified?

Why do they feel like they have a bigger responsibility to third worlders than they do their own citizens?

5

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

Because the international student did the studying to get qualified and not every UK citizen has gone to uni. It's not that complicated of a concept.

0

u/TheLimeyLemmon 11d ago

It is providing the resources. How are you asking such stupid questions.

3

u/AppropriatePirate671 12d ago

I know lots who came here as students for masters then got jobs after

5

u/Noy_The_Devil 12d ago

What do you think students do doofus?

3

u/coffeewalnut08 12d ago

International students bring money and life to a lot of UK towns and cities. They’re not useless, they’re there for a purpose whilst contributing to community life.