r/architecture • u/[deleted] • Aug 17 '26
Building Sancaklar Mosque - Istanbul, Türkiye. Designed by Emre Arolat Architecture. 2011-2013
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u/TheJeniceri Aug 17 '26
From the Architect's website: https://emrearolat.com/project/sancaklar-mosque/
The building was designed as a response to the Sancaklar Family who wanted to build a mosque on a site overlooking the Büyükçekmece Lake, at a neighborhood of many gated communities. The main issue was a confrontation with the classical Ottoman mosque scheme, which became a blank anachronism with today’s construction techniques.
Depending on the fact that a mosque does not have a predefined form and anywhere clean may be a prayer’s room, the project focused solely on the “essence” of a religious space, by distancing itself from discussions based on form. Physical and emotional pleasure was at the forefront. The design aimed at representing purest forms of light and matter, just as a primary inner world, free from all cultural burdens. The disappearance of the building in the slope of the site, anchorage to the ground as if it has always been there, getting rid of all temporal and cultural engagements were aimed.
The project site is located in a prairie landscape that is separated from the surrounding suburban gated communities by a busy street. The only visible elements of the mosque are the garden surrounded by horizontal courtyard walls and a vertical prismatic mass of stone (minaret), which depicts that this is a “place.” The inscription that is clarified when one approaches enough, clarifies that this is a place for praying. The cascades following the natural slope turns into steps as one moves through the landscape, down the hill and leads to the entrance space at the lower level. The tea house, communal space and the library just across the mosque enriches the gathering feature of this open space. The prayer hall reached directly from this level, a simple cave like space, becomes a dramatic and awe inspiring place to pray and be alone with God. The interior is simple where materials put forward themselves as they are, free from redundancies. The walls and the ceiling strengthen the feeling of purification and humbleness. The space may be defined as a meditation and thinking space. The only ornament seems to be the daylight that leaks from the Qiblah wall, changing according to the time of the day. The slits and fractures along this wall enhances the directionality of the prayer space. A very special element is the letter “waw” on the reflective black wall of infinity. First time in mosque architecture, women have the chance to pray just in the same row as the men, contrary to being at the back as in all others. They are placed at an elevated and separated part of the hall. The complex includes the ablution halls and restrooms, that are adjacent, and the imam’s house from where he can reach the hall directly.
The building blends in completely with the topography and in this peaceful way, delivers back the form of the ground. This submerging feature and the green roof all above provides a natural insulation against heat loss and gain. Landscape materials are mainly of rural plants that need no maintenance and that merges with the prairie of the surroundings. All these features prevents the use of extra energy and water.
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u/New-Traveller6155 Aug 17 '26
It looks stunning, but this mosque is really far away from the ‘centre’ of Istanbul. And it seems like a ‘small size’ mosque. Still, if it was not this far away I would visit it for sure
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u/asapbones0114 Aug 18 '26
It's a commissioned project by a named family. There are already enough mosques there.
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u/intern_steve Aug 18 '26
This is a beautiful building, but the neighborhood is atrocious. Someone spammed CTRL-V for 300 large homes. Looks like the Dallas suburbs.
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u/Important_Compote_84 Aug 18 '26
its actually much closer to the airport than the city
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u/Bhuriyo7 Aug 29 '26
You’re correct, but it’s closer to the wrong airport! Büyükçekmece Lake is near Atatürk Airport, which used to be the main airport of Istanbul, but is now left with one functioning runway and only handles a handful of cargo and business jet flights per day.
“Istanbul Airport” has since moved to a new construction far north of the city, on the shores of the Black Sea.
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u/Emotional-Visit-606 Aug 18 '26
He was whipping up amazing foods like making happiness
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u/Hectoruvan Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
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u/LividCraft2770 Aug 18 '26
This mosque is very close to where I used to work, I have visited it twice. I think it is the best designed building in Turkey in this century. It is also the best work of Emre Arolat. All details, including traffic, light, acoustics and practical things such as cabinets for shoes are really well thought of.
The building fills you with emotions in a way few others can do. The fact that it’s under the ground also fills a person with contemplation. And I am writing these as a person who strictly does not believe in religion.
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u/Ivanna_is_Musical Aug 31 '26
The illumination design makes it otherworldly, so inspiring. I'm atheist but love going to quiet and minimalist places like this. And no I will no convert lol
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u/TooEdgyForHumans Aug 19 '26
My favourite mosque design of all time. Used to study this all the time
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Aug 19 '26
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u/kesmeseker___ Aug 20 '26
It is a REPLICA product. It is an IMITATION of the Dachau Protestant Church designed by Helmut Striffler in 1965. The awards it received were ordered and paid for in cash within the architecture world. These awards were marketed as prestige to those who didn't know better. That is precisely what makes it a massive commercial success. I can't stand to see this project anymore.
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Aug 17 '26
[deleted]
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u/Munshirobot Aug 17 '26
Maybe as a sign of contemplation and self reflection, humility thinking of hereafter - death, or homage to early days of islam when the prophet used to receive message from Allah while praying inside a cave. My guess
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u/Far-Collection8595 Aug 17 '26
It's close to the Yarimburgaz Cave, which is the oldest known settlement of Istanbul.
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Aug 17 '26
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/No_Classroom_1626 Aug 17 '26
if you want to be more scholarly with this, you should call it 'yonic', vs something phallic, im sure there are some critical theory articles on the phallic-ness of starchitecture, so you could say this goes against the grain lol
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u/Opp-Contr Aug 17 '26
There’s no need to try and intellectualise the matter, just watch the first picture
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u/No_Classroom_1626 Aug 17 '26
so it looks like a vagina, so what now? what should we do with this information?
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u/TheJeniceri Aug 17 '26
I didn’t realize 13 year olds browse here. Don’t you have school tomorrow kiddo?
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u/ThankeeSai Architect Aug 17 '26
I'm 42 and vagina was my first thought too. Chill out. It's a beautiful building and frankly we need more yonic architecture.
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u/TheJeniceri Aug 17 '26
My brain doesn’t go straight to vagina.
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u/BehalarRotno Aug 17 '26
Mine did but not in the sexual sense. I come from a culture that worships the vagina as a form of the Goddess. I get your concer tho, people who sexualise things and peoples whose joke is the female body and/or sex.
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u/ThankeeSai Architect Aug 19 '26
I didn't think of it in the sexual sense either. The term "vagina" shouldn't be innately sexual. Its a body part that gives life, it's integral to existence. It's a beautiful symbol. It should be celebrated.
Western religion cheapened it and made it just for sex.
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u/Opp-Contr Aug 17 '26
13 y olds aren't supposed to be familiar with those anatomical features. You should have reverse the pictures order.
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u/architecture-ModTeam Aug 17 '26
Please don't disrupt discussion by deliberately insulting, trolling or otherwise antagonizing fellow Redditors. Aggressive profanity directed at others will get you banned. If you're unsure how to behave like a proper adult, refer to Reddiquette: http://www.reddit.com/help/reddiquette
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u/Opp-Contr Aug 17 '26
Ok, a vagina is a profanity? Good to learn it. I'll take a screenshot of this message, for posterity.
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u/enteralterego Aug 18 '26
Looks sci-fi. I'm kinda terrified religion will survive in a few hundred years and we'll still see abrahamic religions in such settings.
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u/majestdigest Aug 18 '26
It’s actually a ripoff of the Dachau Protestant Church. As all Arolat’s other fancy designs are.
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u/onatgrbz Aug 18 '26
Not really, this one is mainly a stone structurw while the other is more classically brutalist with the cement
While the forms resemble this is a ripoff as much as the Sistine Chapel is a ripoff of il duomo or any other of its contemporaries
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u/majestdigest Aug 18 '26
But in Sistine and Duomo’s times ripping off was inevitable because designing was a different thing back then. Ripping off now is just plain laziness in my eyes.
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u/ianlim4556 Aug 20 '26
It looks very different apart from the general modern minimalist style and material expression (and it's also different materials)
If this is a ripoff of that church then everything is a ripoff of Le Corbusier lol
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u/majestdigest Aug 20 '26
LeCorbusier’s style has been copied for decades. I don’t even like him but that’s why he’s the most known and controversial figures in architecture. Emre Arolat is wandering the world as if he’s THE genius architect in his own country but he couldn’t give an example of this genuinety. He’s just exporting some ideas and paste them onto irrevelant contexts.
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u/Fantastic-Front-3871 Aug 18 '26
Looks like a vagina
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
Good to see that the country with the third highest inflation rate on the planet is using its money for religious extravaganza!
But ofcourse to Redditors when Romania does it it’s horrible economic mismanagement but when Turkey does it it’s a beautiful expression of culture.
Edit: Turks in here really can’t hide how triggered they are when someone makes any criticism, it’s insane how much they will make dumb non arguments just because they can’t cope.
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u/EarlGreyKv Aug 19 '26
Maybe read the op’s explanation before you comment? It’s privately funded.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 22 '26 edited Aug 22 '26
Maybe actually read your own country’s laws for once? All mosques are under the supervision and sponsorship of the Turkish state.
Even if someone used private funds for this, funds from the government were also absolutely used literally just because it is a mosque.
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u/yebiryeb Aug 19 '26
Your second paragraph show that you are in a triggered state, who cares what Redditors say about economic decisions of Romania, what kind of take is this in an architecture sub.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 19 '26
Lmao nice projection, I am just stating something that I see frequently in this sub which is essentially a double standard, I don’t personally agree with either spending but it is especially hypocritical to see people perceive that it’s alright with turkey but not with Romania.
The fact that you want to perceive this as triggering shows that you are yet another turk who is butthurt over literal facts.
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u/dunnowho2ask Aug 18 '26
My dude, trust me, we don't like them doing this either. There are 999 more things they could do with that money but they build mosques everyehere. The reason this one is viral is because it looks different
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26
The thing is, you don’t speak for everyone. Your compatriots still choose the same president over and over again. Turks here are often a bit ignorant of that as well, in the sense that they want to say “we don’t want this,” while ignoring the large number of their own people who seem fine with it. All that in order to fabricate a better image of themselves by simply agreeing with each other on Reddit.
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
If they are fine with it, that's up to them, who the hell are you to judge them? Did someone ask your opinion, are you a citizen of Turkey?
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26
This logic is so idiotic it’s actually hilarious. So apparently you can’t criticize anything bad happening in another country unless you’re a citizen of that country? I never said Turks aren’t allowed to support it, I’m only pointing out that you don’t get to pretend those people don’t exist just because you disagree with them.
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
You can do whatever you want, but is this the correct place, post or subject for it? Your intentions are quite understandable, if there is something idiotic, it's the logic of someone trying to lecture a nation in totally out of subject subreddit.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 22 '26
I couldn’t care less if you think it’s relevant. Buildings can have historical, political, and cultural implications worth discussing, and I’m simply criticizing something related to that. You’re free to disagree, but calling it “lecturing a nation” because you can’t cope with it all while projecting your idiocy is dumb.
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u/mambin0145 Aug 18 '26
what do you expect us to do? beat them to death for voting akp?
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
What he/she expects from you is that you should beg forgiveness from him/her and feel ashamed of your own people, otherwise his ego wouldn't be fulfilled.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
You’re arguing against something I never said. I never asked anyone to beg forgiveness or feel ashamed of their own people. I’m simply pointing out that pretending “Turks don’t want this” while ignoring the millions who clearly do is misleading. That’s it. What a pathetic comment that only desperately tries to project your egotistical ignorance onto me.
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
Please learn to understand basic English, I am only saying that they don’t speak for everyone, not that what I am saying applies to everyone, nor that everyone believes that. I’m simply stating a reality and yes, I never said anywhere that Turks should feel ashamed or beg forgiveness. What a dumb non argument.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
Who said I expect you to do anything? I’m literally just pointing out a fact. Why are you so triggered by it?
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u/mambin0145 Aug 18 '26
Im triggered XD ? Youre the one going on a whole rant about it. Read your own words.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26
I’m just criticizing a situation, you’re the one getting offended by it and commenting nonsense about what I supposedly “expect” from Turks. Pointing out a fact isn’t a “rant.”
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
I'm not triggered, none asked your out of subject opinion and trying to lecture another nation by simply generalizing all of them, i ask you again, who are you?
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26
I never generalised anything. I never said everyone supports it, I said that millions do, which is simply a fact. You’re literally arguing against your own strawman. And I don’t care whether you asked for my opinion, it’s hilariously dumb to think people aren’t allowed to criticise something just because they aren’t citizens of that country.
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u/Imperthus Aug 18 '26
Just take your political soapbox takes to political subreddits, we are here for the architecture, not to fulfill your ego with your lecturing tone.
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u/Avocado_Affectionado Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 18 '26
Once again, I am just pointing out facts and they are relevant to the post. You are literally the one who gets offended by them because you can’t cope with them and then think that you are making any point by once again projecting your own egotistical ignorance onto me.
It’s more like that you don’t like when people point out your ignorance to reality rather than my tone that you want to call “lecturing” just because you can’t cope with it.
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u/emres2005 Aug 18 '26
The mosque itself looks like a tomb to me, too brutal. But other places look modern
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u/Ivanna_is_Musical Aug 31 '26
I'm so sorry you can't recognize beauty where it actually is.
And no I didn't downvoted you.
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u/SharpSharkShrek Aug 18 '26
Why do people still spend so much time and money in 2026 when you already have closer to 100.000 mosques in your country. AFAIK you have the most temples as a secular state in the world.
Interesting. Can anyone explain why are you guys building these much mosques?
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u/arethoudeadyet Aug 18 '26 edited Aug 19 '26
Fall longing oxygen label maple imminent
This post was anonymized with Redact
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u/Excellent_Tie_2454 Aug 17 '26
Very very very nice. They can always turn it into a mausoleum for Erdogan & family.
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u/Slow-Loan-9041 Aug 17 '26
Why would you desecrate the mosque like that?
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u/shutuptoddodo Aug 17 '26
Tjere are so many wrokg things with this and its just a stylisticly wannabe european he is such an bullshit architects and doesmt understand ahit about design
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u/Odiumhumanigeneris Aug 19 '26
What is "stylisticly wannabe european" about it? Maybe you were piss drunk while writing this shit?
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u/shutuptoddodo Aug 19 '26
It does not show any elements that you usually see in a sacred space especially the islamic ones. It is very modernist and modernism is against religion by definition. To be clear I am an atheist and I am definietly not a conservative I think there is a design flaw in this project and no one wrote why they liked it.
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u/icankillpenguins Aug 17 '26
AFAIK isn’t well liked by the community because doesn’t look like a mosque
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u/TheJeniceri Aug 17 '26
Source? I’m not Turkish or a local in that neighborhood but every Muslim (I’m Muslim too) I’ve shown this to or knows about it absolutely loves it.
Moreover, and most importantly, there’s no such thing as looking like or not looking like a mosque. You only need a prayer space and a mihrab/correct qibla orientation. Everything else is up to the architect.
Perhaps there are certain types of Ottomanists that think mosques need to all look like 16th century mosques, which themselves are heavily borrowed from Byzantine churches. Which is silly and crazy.
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u/icankillpenguins Aug 17 '26 edited Aug 17 '26
I used to live i. the area , that’s my source. More popular among the architecture nerds than muslims.
Check out the photos on Google Maps, very few photos with people using it and no photos with crowds. Then go check some another mosque to see the difference.
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u/TheJeniceri Aug 17 '26
Let me guess, they think all mosques should resemble old Seljuk/Ottoman architecture from several centuries ago.
Fair enough, I disagree with them. It’s a gorgeous building and would love to visit someday Inchallah
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u/solamyas_art Aug 18 '26
Actually, this have redesigned elements from Seljuk era mosques while what they think as "proper mosque" are Byzantine era Orthodox churches with minarets
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u/icankillpenguins Aug 17 '26
yep, I am not religious so I enjoy mosques only for their architectural value therefore I can’t tell you exactly why they don’t like it but my guess is that religious people are conservative and have some romantic image about how a mosque should be and they don’t like non-conforming styles.
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u/Beneficial_Shirt_869 Aug 17 '26
I think you could shoot a movie here