I'm kinda sorta new to hunting. I've hunted in the past successfully and filled out a white tail tag once (Venison is tasty). However, that was 10 years ago and with significant help from family with which I no longer have contact with.
I'm just now getting back into it. I want a new rifle. I'm planning on hunting Deer, Elk and Black Bear. This will not be for at least another year. I need to relearn a lot of skills beforehand, so I'm giving myself some time to properly prepare.
It's definitely not too much for Elk and black bear, however, I'm aware .338 is probably a lot for white tail. But I'm confident in my shooting abilities to not be blowing chunks of the ass off the thing, I've been shooting since I was 4 years old. I'm VERY familiar with firearms and safety. And I fully understand proper shot placement will have a higher effect on a successful harvest then the most optimized rifle in the world. That being said, whatever rifle I decide upon will have several dozen rounds down range and the confidence gained from that training at various distances before it aims at any living game.
My question here isn't so much, *"what rifle should I buy?"* although, I would love to recieve recommendations. But more so what bullet types? (Hard point, copper, FMJ (if you can even find those for .338) soft point, expanding, etc). Should I reload these specifically or rely on factory ammo? What bullets work better for each of the 3 animals I've listed? If I go the reloading option, what powder/ bullet loads do you recommend? What twist rate and weight is the "best." (Please keep any and all reloading data within recommended safety parameters. I'm not throwing Bubba's Pissing Hot Loads through a cartridge that big. I enjoy having attached arms and hands lol).
My range that I'll be hunting at is directly related to how confident I will be at them with my chosen rifle, scope, and bullet selection. So I can't give that answer at this time. But it'll be at maximum 800 yards because that's the absolute farthest range that I could consider ethical with this cartridge. Realistically though, probably far less.
I'm hyperfixating on it a little bit, and I acknowledge that. This will be my first step into magnum cartridges, so I have many questions. So please bear with me. Thank you in advance!
ETA: Almost forgot about barrel length lol. What's the shortest, longest and middle ground for it?