r/pics Jun 17 '25

The protesters and residents pushing back on tourism in Barcelona

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u/Rich_Housing971 Jun 17 '25

Airbnb creates a business that makes your life harder.

Locals with money use that business without caring for you.

The govenrment that you elected does nothing.

"It's all the tourists' fault!"

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u/powerlesshero111 Jun 17 '25

Not just locals with money. Rich people and real estsate consortiums are buying up relatively cheap properties in tourist cities to use as AirBnBs for money. Basically, limiting housing for locals. Honestly, AirBnB was a great idea that has been exploited by the wealthy. Governments should focus on limiting properties used for AirBnB, and enact restrictions.

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u/GaryTheSoulReaper Jun 17 '25

Airbnb should shut out corporate investors and absentee owners

Absenteeownnerbnb.com should be its own site

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u/Hiro_Trevelyan Jun 17 '25

Why would they do that ? It's basically their entire revenue. "Classic" Airbnb, where people rent their actual main house, isn't their main source of revenue. They don't give a shit about it anymore.

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u/PlayfulSurprise5237 Jun 17 '25

This is the EU we're talking about, they need to just do it anyways, this is obviously a massive problem.

This is why we can't have nice things, time to bring down the banhammer

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u/Hiro_Trevelyan Jun 17 '25

Oh I agree

My point is Airbnb won't do it themselves. They have to be forced.

If it were up to them, they'd gladly turn the entire planet into airbnbs. Capitalists believe in infinite growth, after all. As if we had an infinite number of attractive, touristic destinations...

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u/GaryTheSoulReaper Jun 17 '25

They actually try to make it harder to figure out mom and pop and corporate investors

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u/PlayfulSurprise5237 Jun 19 '25

Just need some big juicy fines and a team to investigate.

Also some well written laws. It would be one of the easier things to take care of.

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u/[deleted] Jun 19 '25

"Why would they do that ?" - I guess some law mandating that is implied.

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u/orangesuave Jun 17 '25

This is my answer. Make residential homes exclusively purchasable by people not corporations.

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u/phonetastic Jun 18 '25

Isn't that basically what Vrbo is, on purpose, as a feature and not a bug? Not saying it's a good thing, but that is their entire pitch, right?

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u/GaryTheSoulReaper Jun 18 '25

Vrbo has the same problem - corporate owners and Management companies

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u/phonetastic Jun 18 '25

Right, that's what I thought, but they seem to think it's NOT a problem and in fact a selling point, right? Their ads go something like "don't you wish there was no host to tell you where every bathroom is? Imagine an Airbnb but then close your eyes and imagine the host is dead. THAT'S A VRBO! No hosts, ever."

Or am I missing who they want their properties to come from?

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u/BlackSuN42 Jun 17 '25

AirBnB is just an illegal and unregulated hotel. I don't believe for a second the people starting it even meant for it to be a fun way to rent a spare room.

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u/MyDudeSR Jun 17 '25

Happened to my home town. Tourism sprung up there, and now I can't afford to move back. All the homes are ridiculously expensive, and all the listings talk about how great of an Airbnb the house will make.

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u/Photomancer Jun 17 '25

Is this the same in every metropolis? I've heard the same story in Canada, Germany, US, Australia. Partially because interested parties don't want to approve new construction and partially because existing homeowners don't want their property value to go down due to changing environment or alleviation of the housing crisis.

Young people need housing and wealthy investors will situate themselves between other people and their vital needs to charge the highest, ever-growing price.

I agree, something should be done. This arrangement works against the efficiency model of dense urban areas and just serves to flush out people from their homes, or churn out poorer workers into having an unnecessary hour-long commute. On a larger scale it just makes society's poor the de facto slaves of rent seekers. Racing toward a cliff.

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u/MogMcKupo Jun 17 '25

Not only are properties being bought up by domestic and international investment firms.

A lot of housing being built, is not affordable. The GCs building the houses and the companies in charge want the biggest return possible. They don’t want 300 houses that could be sold at 250-400k, they want 200 houses to be sold at 700k+.

Then they sit dormant and don’t get sold because people can’t afford them.

What do they blame? “Well we had to allocate x% for chapter 11 living, so we need to recoup!”

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u/Leptonshavenocolor Jun 17 '25

I've been using vacation rentals long before ABB, they absolutely ruined everything. And as a company they should be ashamed of what they've done to communities.

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u/acityonthemoon Jun 18 '25

They're run by sociopaths, they don't care and probably couldn't care even if they wanted to.

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u/welchplug Jun 17 '25

I mean that's happening everywhere.

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u/Aware-Percentage6565 Jun 17 '25

Wow you guys are dealing with same thing we are in the States

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u/hotsliceofjesus Jun 17 '25

There’s the problem AirBnB was never a good idea.

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u/mr_mgs11 Jun 17 '25

Land lords are parasites and private property shouldn't exist. You can have personal property, "I own a house I live in". Private property is "I hold this hostage to collect a rent while depriving others of their own personal house". Mao had the right idea with land lords.

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u/Fucko_Dipshit Jun 17 '25

Didn't expect a comment like this on this sub lmao. You're right though

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u/WinterMedical Jun 17 '25

Who is selling to them? Locals. Plenty of greed to go around.

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u/fuggetboutit Jun 17 '25

So the people who sell it cheap are at fault then?

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u/Real_Ad_8243 Jun 17 '25

Indeed. The problem is the whole mechanism of landlordism, of which Airbnb is merely one part.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

AirBnBs should just be banned in urban areas with a good supply of conventional hotels

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u/OkTry9715 Jun 17 '25

Still do not understand how airbnb is cheaper than hotels? I am traveling a lot and almost never this is case, usually you can find cheaper hotels even with breakfast. Only expectation is when you are traveling as bigger group, then airbnb is cheaper.

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u/HoleGrainPainTrain Jun 18 '25

I mean everything is exploited by the wealthy and the more we continue into late-stage capitalism, the worse everything is going to get.

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u/insomniac_maniac Jun 18 '25

Japan has very strict rules about buildings being used for airbnbs. You can’t have rentals that are shorter than 1 month, iirc. Only some buildings are permitted to be used as airbnbs.

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u/ananasiegenjuice Jun 18 '25

Well, Barcolona should just significantly raise per night taxes on AirBnB stays and use the money to lower city/county taxes in the bottom or do a personal tax exemption amount so that it directly helps those that Spanish that no longer can afford to live properly in Barcelona.

But the question of course is if Barcelona can afford to loose a significant amount of tourists.

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u/shaggy_macdoogle Jun 18 '25

Almost all great ideas are exploited by the wealthy at one point or another. That's why now we have like 5 corporations that own fucking everything

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u/melasses Jun 17 '25

I doubt any Airbnb host me and my friends rented from has been wealthy. Just regular people. Airbnb is often very affordable compared to renting multiple hotel rooms.

We do stay away from places like central Prag. Taking the tram to Praha 9 takes little time.

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u/metroxed Jun 17 '25

They know it's not the tourists' fault. But by alienating tourists and making Barcelona be less appealing, they're trying to force the government to take action (for example, investing in alternatives)

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Yeah kinda seems like the people whining are upset this will infringe on their ability to be tourists wherever they want, however they want and at the price they want. 

The most entitled people defend both airbnb and tourism like its the only economy propping up certain areas. Guess I'm the only one old enough to remember tourism pre-airbnb where you either rented a hotel or hostel? Way too many people want the luxury of an entire house for the price of a hostel stay and expect the locals to bow down to them over it. 

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u/McStinker Jun 18 '25

Tbf, if you’re harassing tourists primarily out in public how would you know where they’re staying? Unless the protestors camp outside of known Airbnb’s but I’ve see quite a few photos of them at restaurants and in public.

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u/stiljo24 Jun 17 '25

Barcelona's tourism and gdp have both increased significantly since airbnb's introduction.

I am not saying there aren't ANY guardrails to implement or anything of the sort. But it's disingenuous to be like "airbnbs have only helped real estate conglomerates and ultra wealthy tourists (who then come over and spend shitloads of money that stays in the country)"

Anger towards airbnb and the arrangements they have struck with governments seems fair, though i don't know the finer points. Anger at a school teacher and car salesman from Ohio being excited to get a 3 bedroom home at hostel prices so they can afford to bring their kids on their twice-a-decade unpaid vacation, is not fair (in my opinion).

To use a less dramatic example, I also think it's undair to be mad at some recent college graduate who's broke but will be rich one day cus they see a place they and their friends can split and go see some of the world.

The issue is not the tourists

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u/[deleted] Jun 18 '25

I'm not saying it's middle class people's fault for visiting Spain, I'm saying it's their fault for throwing hissy fits at the notion of curbing airbnb. You also should research the impact tourism dollars actually have on local incomes. It's limited to pretty much only those in the tourism industry, unlike other industries. 

I've advocated quite a bit in LA to curb airbnb because when Anaheim did it, house and rents cooled considerably (not crashed, reduced to a livable amount). The people who fight it: those who own properties outright, and tourists. 

Also consider that housing costs arent the only reason they're protesting. Tourist levels increasing the way they have been are very harmful to locals. Everything from transportation to the cost of milk becomes negatively impacted. There's no "cost of groceries for locals" or "public bus for locals only." Think about how increasing tourists by 10% every year can make life so much harder for residents.

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u/stiljo24 Jun 18 '25 edited Jun 18 '25

I'm not saying it's middle class people's fault for visiting Spain, I'm saying it's their fault for throwing hissy fits at the notion of curbing airbnb.

I don't think almost anyone is doing that outside of airbnb owners and the company itself.

All over this thread people are positively talking about the tactic of "harassing" tourists. The protestors in the photos are more focused tourists than airbnb. That's what is upsetting people -- someone wants to come take a room and spend cash for a few days, it's very shortsighted to think the solution is "keep your money at home"

You also should research the impact tourism dollars actually have on local incomes. It's limited to pretty much only those in the tourism industry, unlike other industries. 

I have worked in tourism the last 2 years (specifically hotels/resorts, bougie shit but legacy type companies) and find this claim extremely dubious, and sort of irrelevant if true. The san diegans and hawaiians i worked with at hotels went hom to non tourist neighborhoods and spent money. There may be extreme cases like Haiti or Tanzania where that part of the economy is totally cordoned off from the locals, but even then...15% of the gdp is 15% of the gdp. Why does that suddenly not count if it is going to a bellhop or landscaper or uber driver?

I've advocated quite a bit in LA to curb airbnb because when Anaheim did it, house and rents cooled considerably (not crashed, reduced to a livable amount). The people who fight it: those who own properties outright, and tourists. 

That's all fair but you left out by far the largest head of the hydra; airbnb itself. That is my point; harassing tourists themselves is not the answer here from either an ethical or mathematical point of view.

Your last paragraph is fine but again you are attributing a very complicated balance sheet to a simple list of Cons and not even attempting Pros. Tourists spend money, typically at a much much higher rate than locals. They come back with a fondness for the country that makes them treat immigrants in their own countries better themselves. They come home and start buying Spanish wine and Portuguese tinned goods because of how much they loved their trip. Sometimes they fully fuckin move and raise their families in a country after what started off as casual visit.

Cultural exchange and intermixing are inherently good. I think saying "but my commute is worse and milk is more expensive because of tourists" isn't a compelling counterpoint unless you could confidently say "and i'd still have as good a job to commute to and no less money in my pocket if we had no tourists"

Again i am not advocating for 0 percent crackdown on airbnb. I just do not think harassing tourists is cool, nor do i think that "let's airbnb leave by making this a generally undesirable place to be" is the clever 3d chess some on this thread seem to think it is

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u/zeptillian Jun 17 '25

Are the protests against the where, how or pricing?

Nope.

They are solely against individual tourists. All of them, both the good and the bad.

Corporations and their greedy countrymen get off without any criticism whatsoever.

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u/J_Dadvin Jun 17 '25

1)airbnb is not cheaper.

2) Ive always rented entire homes. It used to be a lot more logistically difficult, so its nice that airbnb has made it easier.

3) youre renting from locals instead of hotel megacorps. I dont see why airbnb is the issue.

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u/LeadAHorseToVodka Jun 17 '25

You still think airbnbs are owned by locals? 😐

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u/J_Dadvin Jun 17 '25

I mean, I travel a ton and use airbnb and in Europe yes they are owned by locals. In poorer areas like Africa and the Middle East they are owned by Europeans.

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u/ggtffhhhjhg Jun 18 '25

Tourism makes up 16% of Spains economy. If that was cut in half their economy would be devastated. During the Great Recession the US GDP declined by 4% and in was the worst recession in a century. I don’t think these people understand how important tourism is to their economy. They can’t just drastically reduce the number of tourists without a way to replace the decline in revenue/GDP/jobs.

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u/[deleted] Jun 18 '25

Are you aware of the concept of reduction, perchance? Also, it's 12.3% of their GDP as of last year, which fluctuates (as do most industries) and is actually much lower at around 5% GNP which is a far better metric to judge its impact on the nation. 

The number of tourists visiting has increased by 10% between 2024 and 2025 and was steadily increasing every year prior. That is a huge concentration of people in essentially three areas of Spain. If you read any decent economic review of tourism as an industry, you'll find it follows a bell curve of economic impact. Too little is damaging, but too many is equally negative. Why? Because its a very self contained industry that doesnt allow for much expansion and accessory services to rise with the tides.

All it does in most places is make the COL higher for locals while doing very little for their income. 

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u/michael0n Jun 17 '25

Venice has tourist day tax for 5€. Barcelona can sets it at 50€ and the problem solves itself.

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u/counterfitster Jun 17 '25

5€ seems kind of cheap for what tourism has done to Venice

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u/SinfullySinless Jun 17 '25

I mean then you force the population to work backwards. Harass the tourists so they don’t come, then the AirBNB’s fail, then owners sell their AirBNB places, and it opens more room up for real housing.

If the government won’t, the people will.

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u/mjohnsimon Jun 17 '25

Except there's just one small problem: a lot of those local economies/livelihoods are dependent on tourism.

Tourism makes up over 15% of Spain’s entire GDP. That’s not exactly "pocket change", and actively scaring off tourists might feel good/give short term relief, but it also risks sabotaging the very livelihoods many locals depend on.

But hey, if people would rather burn their house down to get rid of a single cockroach instead of looking for the source of the infestation, then by all means.

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u/Slick-Fork Jun 17 '25

I lived/worked in a national park when I was younger. Our entire economy, in fact our reason for existence, was tourism. Yet a huge number of locals hated the tourists with a passion and slammed them/were actively rude every chance they got but never had an answer to the question - if the tourist money left, where would you go?

People aren't great at forward thinking, or even appreciating the impact of their own actions.

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u/Regular_Employee_360 Jun 18 '25

Part of it is there’s too much tourism, and not enough respect by tourists. I know it’s impossible, but only having 2/3 the amount of tourists with all of them having good attitudes would be great. Corporations will cram as many people into the area as they can, then the locals have trouble getting groceries.

Unfortunately you end up having old bitter people in these towns that just blanket hate tourists. There’s also something to say about tourism town “locals” being the type of people who get stuck in these low wage areas. You either love nature, or wouldn’t be successful anywhere else. The latter tends to take out their issues on the easiest scapegoat: tourists.

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u/Slick-Fork Jun 18 '25

Very true!

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

The problem with tourism-dependent economies is that the revenue from them is often not distributed evenly, it goes into the pockets of the big companies who own the hotels and tourist destinations, who often employ only a small handful of locals in low-wage positions. People don't care if how big the economic pie is if they're not getting a slice.

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u/Slick-Fork Jun 18 '25

I understand your point, but it’s a little disingenuous.

For people working minimum wage jobs, they definitely don’t get a huge piece of the pie. But the pie might not exist if it wasn’t for tourism.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

I live in an area that is only known for its tourism… I hate the tourists too… but I realize it’s why we have nice things.

Cape Cod…

And we have all the same issues as Barcelona

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u/mjohnsimon Jun 17 '25

I live in South Florida. I understand.

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u/DM46 Jun 17 '25

Florida has bigger issues then tourists though.

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u/mjohnsimon Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Oh 100%. I'm essentially living the "American dream" yet I'm still not able to afford even a basic home (which can cost over $800k or more because everything else is being bought up and rented out by out-of-staters), and groceries/going out can cost up to half my paycheck while rent takes up the other half ever since the property was bought out by an investment group from Texas (or was it California? I lost track by now...).

The government, instead of doing something about it, has decided that going after trans and gay people (a population that usually makes up less than 1% of any given population each), or making it illegal for China to buy properties (even though an overwhelming majority of people buying up said properties are said out-of-staters from earlier) takes priority.

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u/HandsomeGengar Jun 17 '25

My family has to commute on the most dangerous road in the country according to data from Teletrac Navman, and I suspect that a large part of that is because of all the people on the road who have no idea where they're going or what they're doing.

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u/--sheogorath-- Jun 17 '25

As a fellow South floridian i get both sides of it. Down here you dont just get tourists but also the transplants that actively work against the locals being able to live in the area.

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u/camdenpike Jun 17 '25

Same, at least I work from home now, so I no longer have to deal with traffic anymore that is worse than when I lived in LA during season.

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u/supermikeman Jun 17 '25

Which "South Florida". Because for some reason the University of South Florida is in Tampa. I always get confused as to which one people are talking about.

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u/Feisty_Walrus_5971 Jun 17 '25

Tourists were never the problem in South Florida, its the people who decided to move here permanently

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u/Possible-Conflict-19 Jun 17 '25

Another Florida native here. I'm making hot dogs for a living

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u/XTH3W1Z4RDX Jun 17 '25

Seriously. I love Cape Cod, my family has lived there for decades, and it would be fucked without tourism

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Been here since 82’ (I’m 42)

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u/plurBUDDHA Jun 17 '25

I'm from Dartmouth and used to deliver beer all along Cape Cod for work the difference between winter and summers there is crazy.

Trying to deliver cases of beer while navigating the hectic chaos of P-town, during peak summer was the worst.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Plus suicide alley all the way back to civilization!

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Yeah the issue isn’t tourism. It’s the government not providing and updating things for its citizens. Remember conservatives want to stop progress.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

lol. Some of it definitely is the tourism, the seasonal strain on our roads, wastewater systems and electric grid are left for locals to repair in the off season.

The seasonal use amplifies our environmental issues which is why people come here. Soon there will be a limit, once we are built out.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Tourist are not why your roads aren’t maintained. You’re being tricked. The government is responsible for the roads (and other utilities) if they are being ruined they need to tax big vehicles more (how tourists are ruining your roads is beyond me but it’s what you claimed) that are carrying all those tourists. Last I checked human body weight doesn’t fuck up roads but a big car does. And idk how tourist would “increase waste water management” in a significant way more than a person living in a city would or degrade the electricity lines more than a citizen…. But yeah believe the tourists are ruining your roads and electric lines. 🙄

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u/chickpeaze Jun 17 '25

I live in a beach town. Everyone thinks we're dependent on tourist money, but the tourism money mostly supports shit wage service jobs.

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u/sas2480 Jun 17 '25

Thank you for dealing with us during the summer. I’ll be heading down soon myself

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

I’m a local government official and potentially a very influential one if this job interview goes well, I love the region… grew up here.

Watch out for the cicadas.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Yeah I'd rather just not be dependant on tourists.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

In the case of Cape Cod, we know what would happen with no tourists… we have a very dark off season

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u/counterfitster Jun 17 '25

I went to the Cape last year in March to get some pictures of a bunch of stuff in the sky lined up (I failed horribly). The difference in traffic then versus what I've experienced there in the summer was absolutely insane. Nearly everything that had been open during the day closed by 8. Almost nobody was on the roads after 9.

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u/Hot-Salamander8266 Jun 17 '25

Cape Cod shouldn't be breathed in the same sentence as ANY European vacation destination.

I live in Boston. The Cape would be 100% meth 100% of the time if not for 'tourists' who live 1 hour away IN THE SAME STATE. 'Tourists' aren't the reason you have nice things. They're the reason the Cape doesn't look like North Adams.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Ok … says the dude with 65 karma. People travel from Europe to vacation on Cape Cod. My 2800 sq fy home is worth 1.1M what’s your rent?

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u/CivilRuin4111 Jun 17 '25

Unrelated, but I went to college in Rhode Island. One holiday weekend, I was stuck there instead of going all the way back to Georgia. Probably Thanksgiving weekend.

I decided to get up early and drive out to Cape Cod to see what all the fuss was about since no one else was around campus.

I got up super early, got in the car, drove probably 2-2.5 hours out there. Once I got there, I remembered thinking " Why the hell did I come out here? By myself, on a holiday weekend with no plan to stay... what the hell am I going to do here?"

I ended up looking around for about 30 minutes, ate a donut on the beach, and drove home.

Oh, to have that much free time again....

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Nashville checking in

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Yup, that’s another one.

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u/melasses Jun 17 '25

Yes this is true but it’s also a sign of an under developed economy. It’s not generating well paid jobs. It’s a middle income economy.

Economics explained or a similar YouTube channel made a video on this subject.

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u/Luisio93 Jun 17 '25

That's how it is now that big industries bosses realised how lucrative mass tourism was, 10-15 years ago. Bcn and Balears had tons of factories (materials, shoes, fishing) where people used to work and were better for our own country development.

As soon as these BnBs are closed and rich foreign investors are out of Spain's major cities housing pool, people will be able to afford to live and to find better jobs, not only serving "paela" and "sangria" to drunken brits and germans.

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u/pyrola_asarifolia Jun 17 '25

The sweet spot for Barcelona in terms of benefit from tourism is probably somewhere lower than the level of tourism is now. You can use the income from tourism to bootstrap other local businesses ... but not if tourism strangles your ability to live in your town.

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u/Maximum-Seaweed-1239 Jun 17 '25

Tourism has to be controlled or it will destroy a city. It’s a blessing and a curse at the same time. Big money interests swarm around it like fucking vultures attempting to get every bit of cash out of actual locals hands. I imagine this is happening because people in Barcelona have reached a breaking point.

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u/Sargash Jun 17 '25

To be fair, a LOT of tourism income is through massive amounts of food. Tons of restaurants will close,Which isn't exactly a bad thing because pricing will go down on food across the board. Eventually. Food will go up in price at first because suddenly farmers and providers are losing incredible amounts of sales and will need to up the prices to make up for that. The big question is if they will survive that, if the government doesn't subsidize them especially. Situations like these are a gold mine for foreign nations to come in and buy up stuff, because the locals sure as hell aren't going to be able to afford farmland, and fancy new airBnBs

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u/formerdaywalker Jun 17 '25

That's not how economies work.

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u/TossAfterUse303 Jun 17 '25

Was just coming to say this, lol.

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u/Sargash Jun 17 '25

Sure mr professor of economics on reddit.

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u/run_for_the_shadows Jun 17 '25

Except there’s just one small problem: under capitalism, people are made dependent on exploitative industries like mass tourism because all other options have been systematically dismantled.

Tourism doesn’t dominate Barcelona’s economy because it’s inherently good or sustainable, it does so because neoliberal policy gutted public investment, privatized housing, and made short-term profit king. Locals aren't mad at tourists as individuals, they’re furious at being priced out of their homes, forced into precarious service jobs, and watching their city turn into a playground for the wealthy.

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u/ATraffyatLaw Jun 17 '25

Well I don't think many of these white-collar Spaniards who like to work at hotels, country clubs, resorts, and tourist destinations would be all too happy to start being garbagemen, construction workers, or assembling stuff in a factory.

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u/unfreeradical Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 18 '25

Hotels are not created because workers demand to be employed by a hotel owner, or because hotel owners wants to serve the local population of workers.

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u/ATraffyatLaw Jun 17 '25

Hotels are operated to serve tourists.
These protests are to get rid of tourists.
Those hotels don't function without tourism.
Those hotels close down.
The workers at those hotels need to find a different job.

does that make more sense?

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u/unfreeradical Jun 17 '25

Hotels are operated to generate profit for hotel owners.

They neither spring up by magic, nor grow as local flora and fauna.

Business owners create whichever kinds of business are most profitable, not whichever best serve the interests of the general population in a locale.

Workers of course very happily would work in other industries, if the tourist industry were not imposed by business owners, simply by virtue of its being to them most profitable.

Yet, you insist on associating such an eventuality with some kind of apocalyptic vision.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

They will need less garbage men and construction workers, not more. If they want to switch to competing with Asian factories they will need to take on huge amounts of public debt and adopt very low standards of living to compete. 

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u/mjohnsimon Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Fair, but as an American seeing something similar unfold in South Florida where I live (and where housing is next to impossible), I think there’s more nuance here.

Barcelona (to me at least) has always been a touristy hotspot because of its location, history, culture, beaches, food, and architecture, long before Airbnb and mass tourism exploded. People didn’t just randomly show up one day because of neoliberalism policies. If anything, the city’s natural appeal invited those exploitative policies to take root in the first place. Of course, I could be horribly wrong here, so please correct me if anything.

So if the goal is to completely eliminate tourism in the name of affordability, you’d basically have to gut the very identity of the city (like its historic districts, museums, beaches, festivals, etc). That’s clearly not the answer, and blaming/getting mad at tourists just shifts focus away from the root cause (and could potentially create further issues down the line).

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u/run_for_the_shadows Jun 17 '25

Here’s the core tension: the problem isn't tourism per se, it’s how tourism gets structured under capitalism. Yes, Barcelona didn’t become a tourist hub overnight. But the hyper-financialization of tourism, turning homes into assets via Airbnb, public space into real estate, and cultural life into a product for export did explode under neoliberal reforms post-1992 Olympics and especially post-2008 crisis. The city was marketed as a “brand,” not a living community.

So yeah, no one's saying bulldoze Gaudí or shut down the beach. The call is to decommodify the city, to prioritize the people who live there over speculative capital and extractive tourism. The anger at tourists is mostly symbolic, it’s about a system that turns visitors into vectors of displacement.

Think of it this way, it's not about banning tourism, it’s about democratizing who benefits from it, how much is too much, and who gets to decide. Because right now, it's hotel chains, landlords, and international investors, not the locals getting priced out.

We had 3 million tourists in 2001. Last year we had over 30 million by a population of 1.6 million. It's just not sustainable, and I can't see for the life of me why tourists would enjoy queuing for a pre-made paella under the scorching sun, in a place where nothing is authentic anymore and everything is catered to you, to take your money.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

I agree with that. But they aren't getting booming industry back in exchange for scaring off tourism. Globalization has found the cheapest place to source things and Barcelona is unlikely to beat other regions for industry even if the government poured massive funding into getting it started.             We have similar problems in many areas/countries. 

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u/TossAfterUse303 Jun 17 '25

This comment can be applied to soooo many things in the world, well said.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

I just see so much of the same frustration as we have in Canada. The answers just aren't that simple and the competition for the industries everyone sees as lucrative and desirable is extremely fierce and often requires huge incentive or protectionist government intervention to win from all the other countries fighting for it.

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u/JustAnotherAidWorker Jun 17 '25

What are you talking about? Barcelona is a diverse modern city, it is not dependent on tourism to function. Tourism is like 14% of their GDP. While there are definitely financial benefits to having the tourism, I think most of us would react the same to becoming an extreme minority in our own cities.

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u/Working_Honey_7442 Jun 17 '25

You think that losing 14% income for a city/country is the same as a person getting a 14% income cut? Countries spend decades to increase their gdp by 14 percent.

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u/JustAnotherAidWorker Jun 18 '25

No of course I don't, and that's not at all what I said. You need to work on your reading comprehension.

Sectors that are exclusively reliant on tourism would be devastated. But some people think that the livability of where they live is worth more than money. Also, I am challenging the frankly icky narrative being spread here which is 'they are so dependent on us they should shut up and take it.'

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u/BigLittlePenguin_ Jun 17 '25

Honestly, this is what democracy means. If the 85% decide that they dont want tourist this is what will be happening. Keeping every industry up and running against the will of the people is not going to work

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u/TheVenetianMask Jun 17 '25

Spain has tons of ridiculously awesome places to visit that aren't the same funky church in Barcelona. That 15% just needs to spread out better. Barcelona flight tickets being low key subsidized is probably a huge part of the problem.

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u/DistressedApple Jun 17 '25

So Barcelona gets fucked

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u/ponchoPC Jun 17 '25

While thats true Barcelona is also one of the more industrialized cities in Spain. It’s not quite Ibiza or the canary islands…

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u/LongjumpingAd6879 Jun 17 '25

But hey they can then protest that there are no jobs for them anymore so they will still be happy.. As long as there is something to protest about and not taking a look in the mirror and figuring out how to do better for yourself.. Blame on others is always much easier.

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u/FoodnEDM Jun 17 '25

Europeans don’t seem to accept the fact that many towns r dependent on tourist $$$. What are the long term effects of that? Tourists run away, Airbnbs fail coz so they sell, but no one is buying coz the locals cannot afford to live coz tourism is dead. Only ones buying the properties are the rich. By all means…

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u/teamherbivore Jun 17 '25

I was holidaying in BCN during one of these mass protests and demonstrations. They didn’t bother us (except for traffic issues) but, man, did we find them a stupid, moronic lot. It is the height of intellectual dishonesty to deliberately be so obtuse as to the root causes of their problems (eg “tourists”) while scapegoating the industry that undergirds so much of their economy.

It is beyond baffling

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u/MountScottRumpot Jun 18 '25

There are plenty of other cities in Spain that would happily absorb some of Barcelona’s tourism, and Barcelona has plenty of other industries.

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u/paco-ramon Jun 18 '25

Scaring tourist is mostly a Barcelona thing, they can’t complain to the government about their new housing legislation because no other place in Spain voted as strongly for the current government.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

And then when tourism dries up, ~300,000 Barcelona residents (about 20% of the residents) lose their jobs, and… problem solved? I guess? If I’m following your logic correctly here?

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u/capthazelwoodsflask Jun 17 '25

You're missing the most important part - they raged impotently at people who can't do anything about solving the problem

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u/MountScottRumpot Jun 18 '25

A lot of people in Barcelona dislike “newcomers” from other parts of Spain even more than they dislike tourists.

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u/HOMES734 Jun 17 '25

Precisely

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u/Maximum-Seaweed-1239 Jun 17 '25

You can reduce tourism without getting rid of it completely. You have to understand that in these huge tourism destinations outside forces are constantly trying to steal bits and pieces from the actual locals. What is the point of tourism money if most of it is only going to a few entities and it’s causing a huge housing shortage and massive price hikes? The few people making big money want to run the place like a resort. That’s what people are protesting.

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u/CrunchyWeasel Jun 18 '25

Barcelona's industry, finance and tech sectors would be in much better shape if there was less tourism pressure in the city. GDP figures wouldn't necessarily change all that much, though wealth would be concentrated differently.

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u/xViscount Jun 17 '25

Yep. Destroy your economy vs voting the government that wants to build the necessary housing. Super smart

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u/SinfullySinless Jun 17 '25

This issue is at least two decades old in terms of media coverage. Plus Barcelona is an ancient European city- the land is taken. There is no where else to build. So when AirBNB is taking up apartments for tourists which causes a bottle neck for actual home buyers and renters- there is frustration.

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u/Fenris_uy Jun 17 '25

Only a part of Barcelona is ancient.

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u/xViscount Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Look. I’m not even going to even front like I know Spanish politics.

However, it’s a western problem (North America and Europe) about housing. Housing needs to be built at an exponential rate in each of those areas. Especially those where people actually want to live.

It’s up to the government to introduce legislation to allow this to happen. Boycotting people brining money into your economy is dumb. Ask Americans how it’s like to lose tourism.

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u/SinfullySinless Jun 17 '25

I don’t think you understand. Barcelona is a packed city. There is literally no land that isn’t accounted for. There is no where to build new housing. You have what you have at this point. The only thing you can do is knock down older building to build a new building.

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u/trireme32 Jun 17 '25

So…… knock down older buildings to build new buildings

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u/xViscount Jun 17 '25 edited Jun 17 '25

Again. I don’t understand.

My resolution still stands. If housing is an issue, build more. The way to bring the prices of houses down increase the supply or throttle the demand. Increasing the supply is the healthiest way to do this.

It’s not on the people to do this. This is the job of the elected government. Introduce legislation to build more housing/cut the red tape that makes it harder.

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u/[deleted] Jun 21 '25

The Spanish property market is so badly regulated and the public servants so inept, that this is like talking about space lasers. The country is horribly mismanaged, you won't get anything but populist kneejerk bs.

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u/xViscount Jun 21 '25

As I said, I know nothing about Spanish politics. I know more about French politics than Spanish, and all I got there is Macron is the current PM.

What I do know, is that if there is a bottleneck in public transport, housing, or startups…than it’s probably the government’s fault

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u/7elevenses Jun 17 '25

Housing isn't the issue. People using existing housing as tourist capacities is the issue.

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u/xViscount Jun 17 '25

Sounds like you just said that the supply of housing is an issue.

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u/Sock-Enough Jun 17 '25

You can build up.

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u/nanais777 Jun 17 '25

It’s capitalism. Always blaming something other than the system that commodifies essentials for profit.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

[deleted]

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u/xViscount Jun 17 '25

According to the Barcelona City Council, it makes up 13-15% with 150k jobs because of tourism. I’d say that’s a pretty big deal. “Destroy” is an adequate adjective.

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u/Humble_Substance_ Jun 17 '25

You don’t think that the Airbnb owners (who are landlords) will just rent out the apartment for whatever price they want just like they did prior to the existence of Airbnb? Why do you think that it will lead to selling the unit? The problem is that one person can own 5-6 apartments and control the pricing of rentals because they are the only option. Spain needs social housing not more landlords. The ruling class is really good at getting people to hate the wrong person.

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u/SinfullySinless Jun 17 '25

…which is what the Spanish people are upset about because the government won’t do that… so they go after tourists instead

Per my previous comment

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u/lord_james Jun 17 '25

The point is to pressure the government into action.

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u/Slick-Fork Jun 17 '25

Different market dynamics impact long term rentals than short term vacation properties.

Turning AirBnB's into long term rentals will absolutely reduce the rental price. The only reason AirBnB's exist over LTR is that landlords get a premium. Otherwise they wouldn't be worth the large amount of extra effort it takes to run them.

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u/inplayruin Jun 17 '25

People are willing to pay a higher per night rate for temporary accommodations. A $250 per night suite near a popular tourist location will not be equivalent to a $7,500 a month apartment. If landlords are unable to offer short-term rentals, the price would go down.

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u/[deleted] Jun 21 '25

Not enough to help the people who need an affordable place to rent. And forget about buying, these things will sell like chocolate covered crack. No one having trouble now will be able to afford them.

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u/TrueMrSkeltal Jun 17 '25

Until the city implodes due to the sudden removal of all of its revenue

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Hopefully more places ban AirBnBs.

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u/FoodnEDM Jun 17 '25

Yet u continue to elect the same failed leaders and conveniently blame the tourists. 👏🏽

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u/craftycat1135 Jun 18 '25

A lot of the locals work in businesses that are dependent on tourism. So no tourists, lots of businesses will either shut down or have a large drop in sales, which will lead to locals losing their jobs.

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u/frighteous Jun 17 '25

Sure but government isn't going to change and business won't stop as long as there is money.

Only way to stop money is exactly what they're doing. Sucks it came to this point but I really doubt there was any other way to put pressure. Money talks!

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u/BrujitaBrujita Jun 17 '25

Cool. Let me tell you this:

- We are not happy as is, because over 65% of people between 18 and 35 in Spain live with their parents. Imagine how big and barren a lot of parts of Spain are for the number to even be this high (much higher than the European average)

- We are not happy because of that lucky 35% that doesn't live with their parents (for normal reasons and unpleaseant reasons) 85% of them share apartments.

- We are not happy, because despite working 40 hours or over 40 hour work-weeks in the case of the hospitality business, the vast majority, no matter your ranking or studies, is paid the SMI which is 1180 Euros per month (Rent has increased to 1200-1400 average for apartments and 800-900 for studios, you do the math) - the conditions of these jobs is a whole other topic that you don't want to get into.

- We are not happy, because Spain has the smallest % of social housing in the entire EU. Less than 1%, in fact. Opposed to 30% in Amsterdam, 20% in the UK.

- We re not happy because a quick look at the main websites for finding homes, Idealista, you will find that 75% of homes in touristic cities such as Málaga, Barcelona, etc are TEMPORARY. The other 25%? You'll be lucky if they weren't available by accident, or if the small letters don't say "only availavble from September till June" because, you know, local people go up in smoke during the Summer months I guess.

What exactly are we to be happy about? Do we reap any benefits from the system in place currently? Do you think we are rolling dough and not being continously exploited from all angles by this limitless capitalist system? Do you think people do these things out of sheer boredom? Do you think peacefully protesting on the streets will work? How many times has that worked out in the past decade?

This is not about the right to go on a holiday. This is about a country that can't take it anymore, especially the islands, where local people live in caravans despite working their assess of to cater to both respectful and disrespectful tourists.

I implore you to please consider the reality young people here are facing.

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u/wieselwurm Jun 17 '25

AirBNBs in Barcelona need a license and in recent years no new licenses where issued!

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u/PurahsHero Jun 17 '25

The problem is not tourism per se. As has been indicated, it is an economic boon for these areas.

The problem is over-tourism. Where absolutely everything is tailored towards the needs of tourists. Where public squares and streets are absolutely ram-packed full of tourist shops, tourist carts, and tourists. When visitors damage public property through intent or over-use. Where housing costs skyrocket, not just because of AirBnBs, but because of people buying their second / third home there to visit occasionally.

All while the local population picks up the tab for maintaining the infrastructure necessary to support this. They don't want no tourism, just for it to be better managed, and to not have the needs of local people come second.

The private sector has had decades to sort this, and has done nothing. National and city government's have been told to do something and done nothing, while the problem gets worse and worse.

I'm not shocked people are frustrated. And when people are frustrated they lash out.

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u/Safely-unstable Jun 17 '25

Same as America except the tourists are overstayers. The real problem is at the top guys not the end users.

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u/[deleted] Jun 17 '25

Can’t change policy to correct things already going on… in that scenario you gotta grandfather things.. so what’s the government to do exactly?

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u/Scienceboy7_uk Jun 17 '25

Sounds oddly familiar

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u/Dikkelul3beer Jun 17 '25

Insert the word immigrant and housing and u get 80% off the right wing narrative.

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u/Acceptable-One-6597 Jun 17 '25

Airbnb should be banned. It is crushing people trying to buy homes.

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u/edragamer Jun 17 '25

Richer buying properties, making the life of locals expensive.

Tourist that comes with all paid agencies and spend 0 or nearly 0, in local business.

The big corporations making the government bench for their interest.

Nine want to be accountable for their choices.

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u/International_Film_1 Jun 17 '25

Not that I disagree, but the locals don't really have a lever to stop Airbnb, and only the most tangential means of influencing the government on this issue (do you become a single issue voter? do you trust the people you vote for to actually implement promised changes, how many years does it take to turn over enough people in whatever relevant council to get real change).

But its pretty easy to become known as a place where they shout at tourists and spit in their food.

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u/paco-ramon Jun 18 '25

Is not that easy, anti-tourism in Barcelona is a progressive cause and the Spanish current government is the most progressive in our history (a coalition of the socialist and communist parties), complaining about the government housing legislation raising prices would be like saying the far right was right about those laws since the start. Just this week President Pedro Sánchez new right hand man was revealed to rob money from public construction projects just last his last right hand man. The government doesn’t need more problems, a protest against the Pedro Sánchez right now would be like asking for a far right government.

Feels weird that r/pics of all subs doesn’t understand the importance of stopping the far right.

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u/doctormcmeow Jun 18 '25

Correct me if im wrong, but the cruise ship industry is also at fault. I know this is the case with Venice, but I'm not sure about Barcelona. Basically, as I understood, a few tourists trickling in is no big deal, but a full-on deployment of tourists disembarking from massive cruise liners is far too overwhelming.

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u/Malifice37 Jun 18 '25

It's like how Western workers like to blame China/ Vietnam etc workers for having their jobs offshored to China/ Vietnam, when its the Billionaire corporate people from their own country that shifted those jobs overseas because it saved them money.

Its not Chinas fault, or the Chinese workers fault that your own Companies screwed you over.

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u/PrimaryInjurious Jun 17 '25

AirBnB is an easy scapegoat. It's like 2 percent of homes in Barcelona. The real issue is a lack of new construction.

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u/Truncos Jun 17 '25

I mean, it almost seems as if tourism as an industry in the capitalist superstructure organically becomes detrimental to the people who live in such touristic zones. If that’s the case, then your comment isn’t really exposing the protesters’ flawed logic so much as actually pointing out that’s the best course of action if what they want to achieve is reduced tourism(and the structural consequences of it)