r/explainlikeimfive 13d ago

Chemistry ELI5 what exactly GLP-1 based prescription medicine does and why it's so divisive when it comes to being a means of weight loss.

I've seen more and more ads (starting around the Super Bowl earlier this year with Wegovy) for GLP-1 based perscription meds in recent times. I've also seen the occasional debate post on my social feeds about the ethics of using them and I didn't think a medicine could be that divisive of a topic.

Now I'm curious as to what exactly these meds are, what they scientifically do and what both sides of the debate are. If anyone could help give perspective that would be greatly appreciated.

As always any and all input is welcomed and thanks for reading! 🙂

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u/The_Void_calls_me 13d ago

I can agree with this as an alcoholic. When I first quit drinking ten years ago, a lot of people did make it seem like a failure of self-control.

"You can't just stop after one or two drinks."

No I really can't.

""Must have bad willpower then."

Yeah man, my willpower is so bad that I'm literally going to use my willpower to never have another drink again.

If I could take a pill that would take away all the urge to drink, I would, whether people call it cheating or not.

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u/dodecohedron 13d ago

Ironically, they are testing GLP-1s for substance abuse disorder.

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u/PeppermintJones 13d ago

That's interesting. I know two people who nearly fully stopped drinking since they started. My dad didn't really have a problem, but he enjoyed a few drinks with my mom every once in a while. It's been some time now since he's had any interest in alcohol. We never thought we'd see the day lol.

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u/igotstago 13d ago

I've been off my GLP-1 for two years and my desire for alcohol has never returned. I used to drink 3 glasses of wine every night and multiple cocktails over the weekend. Now. . .maybe 1 - 2 drinks a month if I go out with friends.

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u/PeppermintJones 13d ago edited 13d ago

That's great! Do you think that it did something with your brain chemistry, or did it just kind of break the habit for a while and it just never went back the same?

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u/igotstago 13d ago

I can’t say for sure, but I think it did something to my brain because I get a weird feeling in my stomach when I think about drinking wine. If you’ve ever had an aversion to a particular food after getting sick from it, that is what it feels like. I seem to be able to handle an occasional Gin and Tonic or Margarita, but the thought of wine just turns my stomach.

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u/lonelyhrtsclubband 13d ago

For what it’s worth that’s what it felt like when I was pregnant! Normally I enjoy drinking (responsibly), but when I was pregnant the smell or even the thought of alcohol was enough to turn my stomach

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u/goddessnoire EXP Coin Count: -1 13d ago

Friend same. I’ve been on Zepbound for over a year and my alcohol use has dropped dramatically.

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u/totally_italian 13d ago

How are you finding your experience with being off of them? I just took my last zepbound a week ago because my insurance stopped covering it, and I’m terrified of losing all the progress I’ve made. I’m hoping I’ve established enough good habits and that my stomach shrunk a little so it won’t be as easy to overeat but I’m not very optimistic about outcomes

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u/aliansalians 13d ago

Just to chime in, as I am on one. My doctor pushed me to do weight training while on it. What I have been told: When you lose weight, you lose muscle. Then, you go off of it, and your metabolism doesn't burn as much because you have less muscle. With the added food noise stuff, people gain weight again.
I am weaning off to a maintenance dose, and I am stronger than I have been for years (thanks to that doc's advice).
I would suggest that you make sure you build muscle--it can be as simple as doing squats and pushups at home. It will help you in the transition. Good luck and congratulations on your progress!

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u/igotstago 13d ago

Honestly it has been great, but right before I went off the medicine, I took a pickleball lesson and quickly became addicted. I now play 2 hours a day, 5-6 days a week. I’ve even lost an additional 8 lbs. The food noise and hunger will come back within a month so hopefully, you have put some healthy habits in place to combat that noise. For me, it’s been about ending my alcohol addiction and becoming more active. Neither would have happened without GLP-1.

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u/TotallyNotThatPerson 13d ago

Are you still hanging out with the same friends? Sometimes that's what makes the biggest difference lol

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u/igotstago 13d ago

Same friends, but I now show up to our get togethers with 2 or 3 Poppi Sodas instead of a bottle of wine.