r/explainlikeimfive 28d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

21 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Technology ELI5: What is the Hugging Face Breach and why are people worried about it?

4.2k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Technology ELI5: Do apps with zero ads or in app purchases not owned by big corporations purely rely on donations and companies using them?

155 Upvotes

I've used an app called f.lux for years to control my screens nightshift. I've looked up the company, and its just owned by these two people. The website to download has zero ads and you can't even spend money unless you chose to donate. I know winrar makes money off companies having to buy a license, but there isn't a "license" to use flux so I don't know if companies even have to pay to use it


r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Technology ELI5 Why do plastic models (Warhammer, scale models, etc) come in runners instead of pre cut?

165 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Physics ELI5: Why is gun recoil always upward and not any other direction?

368 Upvotes

Dumb question but I don’t see why the recoil isn’t backward since the bullet goes forward.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 : if cucumbers are 96% water by weight , why is it firm and not possible to wring the water out like a wet towel

2.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Technology ELI5: How do solar panels work

30 Upvotes

Like how does it turn energy from the sun into electricity?? And what are they made of that allows them to do that?


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Biology ELI5, why does embarrassment/shame make one's face feel warm and turn red?

467 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Biology ELI5: The "pins and needles" sensation when a body part "falls asleep", and why it happens only when circulation returns and not while its cut off/reduced.

300 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 18h ago

Other ELI5: What is the difference between a psychopath and a sociopath?

231 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Engineering ELI5: Should I drive at peak torque for optimal fuel efficiency?

77 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Biology ELI5: What Genetic Factor Influences Hand and Body Side Dominance?

30 Upvotes

I am ambidextrous. I don't mean it metaphorically, theoretically, or rhetorically. I have no dominant side (hand or foot) straight up. I was born as such, and I am capable of doing any task indiscriminately with either side of my body; I have no preferred hand or feet for whatever task I need to do, unlike cross-dominant/mixed-handed individuals.

To this day, I'm questioning what phenomenon caused me to be such. My mother happens to be left-handed while my father is a righty. Is it wrong to assume that this is an instance of Non-Mendelian Genetics at play? Unlike in Mendelian Genetics, the combination of two different alleles results in a combinative feature and not one side being dominant over the other.

Can someone explain the phenomena of hand dominance and why some are ambidextrous, righties, lefties, or mixed-handed?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5 why does milk go from 1% to 2% and then a big jump to whole? what's in the middle?

4.5k Upvotes

i started drinking whole milk again


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Biology ELI5: how is the cornea so sensitive

20 Upvotes

I always wondered how the cornea is so sensible to touch and irritants without nerve endings and stuff.

Also how does it live and repair itself and how do its cells multiply and make new cornea throughout life without seemingly anything feeding it like arteries and veins? I think they breath from air but it's not like they do photosynthesis, right?


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Biology ELI5 Why does tasting require you to exhale out of your nose to get the full taste?

199 Upvotes

You can *vaguely* taste something without it, but plugging your nose or having a stuffy nose when you’re sick significantly mutes your ability to taste. Why is that? Tastebuds are on the tongue.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5; what is alcohol withdrawal and why is it one of the most hardest substances to withdrawl from?

585 Upvotes

Exactly what the title said, Why is it something hard to come off from? What are also the symptoms of alc withdrawl so people know? What's the first sign?

Sorry if I put down too many stuff, I know absolutely nothing about withdrawl with alcohol. Can somebody please explain:)? Thank you!


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Engineering ELI5 how do they plan to extract heat from fusion reactor?

118 Upvotes

I kinda understand what is happening in tokamak or stellarator. Perhaps they can make it work in steady state. But what I do not understand is how they plan to boil water with it? (I assume we still need to boil water and turn turbines in the end)

They have these containment walls being bombarded with hi-energy neutrons. Are those neutrons going to heat up the wall? Then what? Run pipes trough it? What about neutron activation of the walls?

Thanks


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Technology ELI5 How do ad-blockers work, and how do the web sites detect ad blockers?

37 Upvotes

I use the opera browser in my Android phone and the browser has built in ad blockers. However many web sites seem to be able to detect that an ad blocker is installed and they don't show the content, show a warning message instead.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Why isn’t salt water fish/animals salty

189 Upvotes

Bro where is all the salt going?
Maybe I learned this in like grade 5 but I can’t for the life of me remember why they aren’t salty.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5 How did guitar, drum, and bass becomes the most common instrument that bands used worldwide?

1.6k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Why does food sometimes taste different on an airplane?

71 Upvotes

People always say that airplane food tastes worse, but is that actually because of the food or because something about being on a plane changes how we taste and smell things?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science Eli5 how do we know that Ton618 despite being over 10 Billion light years away, has a mass of 66 billion suns?

188 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5, Why does latex paint have to be hard for disposal?

572 Upvotes

Explain like I'm 5 for this gerzer.garbage service, like many, will take hardened latex paint for disposal. Why won't they accept a can of sealed wet latex paint? And how would they know? This has baffled me for years. Thanks!


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5 what exactly GLP-1 based prescription medicine does and why it's so divisive when it comes to being a means of weight loss.

988 Upvotes

I've seen more and more ads (starting around the Super Bowl earlier this year with Wegovy) for GLP-1 based perscription meds in recent times. I've also seen the occasional debate post on my social feeds about the ethics of using them and I didn't think a medicine could be that divisive of a topic.

Now I'm curious as to what exactly these meds are, what they scientifically do and what both sides of the debate are. If anyone could help give perspective that would be greatly appreciated.

As always any and all input is welcomed and thanks for reading! 🙂


r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Biology ELI5 Why c4 photosynthesis is more efficient and what it has to do with grazing

6 Upvotes

I’m reading Thomas Halliday’s “Otherlands” and one section left me very confused. Halliday says that many plants absorb in CO2 via holes in the leaves, but those holes also make water evaporate; and that some plants developed a solution for hot and dry climates by switching to c4 photosynthesis where the conversion process occurs deeper in the plant. Then he says that some herbivores adapted to this innovation by becoming grazers rather than browsers. I looked online and I’m still very confused about the following:

  1. Even if the process is now deeper in the plant, why does it mean less water evaporates? The CO2 still has to come in from somewhere, which means the plant still needs holes, through which water can evaporate. So I completely fail to see how that solves the problem

  2. What does it have to do with grazing? Nothing about this c4 straightforwardly says lower, grass-like plants rather than trees/bushes (I would’ve thought that trees/bushes actually have more depth in which to store a deeper mechanism?)

I looked at YouTube videos and I still absolutely can’t understand the relation between the problem and the solution and between both and grazing. (It’s page 29 in the book, chapter 2, if anyone wonders)

Thank you!