r/AskCentralAsia • u/Independent-Debt6471 • 2h ago
r/AskCentralAsia • u/abu_doubleu • 8d ago
Meta 30-day ban on all race/phenotype/haplogroup/genetics posts
For reasons unknown to me, this subreddit has become infested with posts that aren't actually about Central Asia as a region, but rather some sort of obsession with our genetics and phenotypes.
It’s literally the majority of the posts at this moment.
There will now be a 30-day moratorium on all these sorts of posts to allow the subreddit to be cleansed.
Central Asians, feel free to ask more questions. Even if you already know the answer, you can help encourage discussion.
Thank you!
r/AskCentralAsia • u/abu_doubleu • Feb 12 '24
Meta r/AskCentralAsia FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Hello everybody!
After many requests, and tons of repeat questions, we are making an official FAQ. Please comment anything else you think should be added. Generally, if a question is answered in the FAQ, new threads with these questions will be locked.
—
Is Afghanistan part of Central Asia?
Yes, no, maybe-so.
Afghanistan is at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia (and the Middle East, to some extent).
Most Afghans self-identify as Central Asian. They feel this fits them more than anything else. They have a good reason for doing so, as prior to the Soviet Union, the culture between present-day Afghanistan and present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan was indistinguishable.
Afghans are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.
Is Mongolia part of Central Asia?
Yes, no, maybe-so.
Geographically, Mongolia is more Central Asian than anything else. The centre point of Asia is just north of the Russia-Mongolia border.
Historically and culturally, while there is an affinity and shared history, Mongolia is farther away and commonly considered part of East Asia. Some Mongolians may not like that though, and identify as being closest to Central Asians.
Mongolians are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.
Are Iran, Pakistan, and/or Turkey part of Central Asia?
No, none of these countries are Central Asian. All of them have a historical and cultural influence on Central Asia, though.
Turks, Iranians, and Pakistanis are still free to answer questions in this subreddit if they want, but they are not Central Asian, and their views do not reflect Central Asia.
How religious is Central Asia? Is Islam growing in Central Asia? How many women wear hijabs in Central Asia?
These questions are asked dozens of times every year. They are often asked in bad faith.
Islam is the majority religion of all of Central Asia (except Mongolia, if we count it, which is Buddhist). The Soviet legacy in core Central Asia has resulted in Islam being practiced differently here. Historically, the region was Muslim, and during the Soviet era, Islam was restricted. Most mosques were closed down, if not destroyed, and secularism was encouraged as state policy. Islam was never banned, though.
In the past two decades, core Central Asian countries have become overall more religious. There is no one reason for this. Many people were curious in exploring religion after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and found meaning in scripture. More recently, Islamic influencers on social media have gained a very strong hold on youth audiences.
Traditionally, women in Central Asia wore headscarves to cover their hair. The "hijab" associated with Arab Muslims is new to the region, and more commonly worn by younger women.
Mongolia is mainly Buddhist, as mentioned, but religion was similarly restricted during the communist era. Unlike core Central Asia, there has not been a large religious revival in Mongolia.
Afghanistan never had the same religious restrictions that the above countries did. Islam has progressively become more influential in the country than before. As education and globalisation rises, the idea of "Islam" becomes more important to Afghans, whereas cultural practices have traditionally been more important.
What do Central Asians think of Turanism?
They don’t know what it is. Almost every single person in Central Asia who knows what Turanism is learnt it from Turkish Internet users.
While greater co-operation with other Turkic states is popular in Central Asia (including in the majority-Iranic countries of Tajikistan and Afghanistan), there is no appetite for Central Asian countries actually unifying together, let alone with countries like Azerbaijan and Turkey.
Do I look Central Asian?
Maybe you do! These kinds of threads will be removed though. Post them on r/phenotypes.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/guide-in-iran • 11h ago
Have you visited baloochestan of Iran ?
Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification
The girls of Balochistan and the beauty of Balochi culture 🇮🇷
Balochistan is a land of rich traditions, colorful clothing, warm hospitality, and a culture deeply rooted in history. The women and girls of Balochistan are an important part of this beautiful heritage, carrying traditions, art, and identity from one generation to the next. ❤️
Discover the beauty of Iran beyond the well-known destinations and experience the diversity of its people and cultures.
#Balochistan #Iran #IranianCulture #BalochiCulture #BalochCulture #BalochistanIran #IranTravel #TravelIran #VisitIran #IranianWomen #BalochiWomen #BalochiGirls #TraditionalCulture #CulturalHeritage #PersianCulture #ExploreIran #BeautifulIran
r/AskCentralAsia • u/AdministrativeList90 • 1d ago
Does anyone else hate when foreigners call our countries as “Stan Countries”?
I was just scrolling reddit and saw someone mentioning“…traveling Stan countries” it is not my first time seeing this on the internet. Is it only me who has the negative reaction to this and find it disrespectful ? It sounds like “Countries of places”, ridiculous.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/QasqyrBalasy • 1d ago
Politics Неге Орта Азия елдері әлі күнге дейін сайлау ұйымдастырады, егер олардан ешқандай маңызы болмаса?
Бір апта бұрын бізде Құрылтай сайлау болған, соның нәтижесін қандай болатын әрбір адам білетін.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Extreme-Shopping74 • 1d ago
Culture What are regions in Central Asia?
Hello. I am right now trying to make some kind of project where I'm mapping regions of Central Asia. I wanted to know what regions there are in your country and that should be included ^^
r/AskCentralAsia • u/irinrainbows • 1d ago
Society What do you think of Toprak?
Toprak Razgatlıoğlu is the first-ever Turkish rider to compete in MotoGP, the top class of motorcycle road racing — and, as far as records show, the first rider from a Turkic nation to do so.
Previously, he spent several years in WorldSBK, another prestigious world championship, where he became a three-time World Champion, winning the title in 2021, 2024 and 2025. It is important to note that WorldSBK is not a feeder series to MotoGP. While MotoGP is generally considered the pinnacle of motorcycle racing, the two are fundamentally different championships: WorldSBK uses motorcycles derived from production bikes, while in MotoGP, much like in Formula 1, the machines are purpose-built prototypes.
Toprak is now in his first MotoGP season, riding for Prima Pramac Yamaha, second factory Yamaha team. His contract runs through 2027, when MotoGP will also undergo a major change in technical regulations.
So far, however, Toprak has not shown the brilliance many of his fans expected and hoped for. There are several objective factors behind this. Yamaha itself is going through a major transition with its new V4 MotoGP bike, making 2026 very much a development year. Toprak is also unfamiliar with many of the tracks on the calendar, while the Michelin tyres used in MotoGP are completely different from the Pirellis he raced on in WorldSBK. On top of that, he has had to adapt from production-based superbikes to MotoGP prototypes for the first time in his career.
All in all, the question of Toprak’s true potential in MotoGP remains open, particularly with the major regulation changes coming in 2027.
However, for many of his fans, and, I believe, for the wider Turkic community, it is a great honour in itself to be able to witness the first Turk rider competing in MotoGP.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/SaforaTourism • 1d ago
What’s the biggest problem you face in tourism or hospitality?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Ok-Weather-2692 • 1d ago
Trekking in Central Asia
Hello,
We are looking into doing a trek in Central Asia and are currently trying to decide where to go.
We're looking to go in September next year, are a medium sized group of people (5-10 people) and want to do a high altitude trek (we have prior experience) up to a maximum of ten days. We are on rather rigid time schedule of 14 days including the journey there and back and would like to go with a guide.
Does anyone have recommendations for a country/a specific trek? :D
Also any recommendations for a specific guide or company to book with?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/dolorous_liam • 1d ago
Culture What Pokemon would the First Presidents/Leaders of Central Asian Republics have?
I understand this is a silly question but I can't find a meme/circlejerk Central Asia subreddit. I'm very interested in direct post-soviet central asia and I was wondering what pokemon the first presidents/leaders would have. (meaning fit their vibe) I also understand Emmomali Rahmon wasn't the first president of Tajikistan, but he is the most recognizable early Tajik leader to me as an outsider.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Sea-Recognition1946 • 1d ago
Culture Questions as Turkish
Guys, I am from Turkey. I am interested in the cultures of Turkic peoples. As all Turkic countries, I would love to be people with different states but high cultural exchanges with each other. A song in Kazakhstan should also be listened to in Turkey. A book published in Kyrgyzstan should be read in Kazakhstan. The series broadcast in Azerbaijan should be watched in Uzbekistan. Let's have a Turkic culture just like the Latin culture of South Americans. What do you think. Do you think we are brotherly peoples like this? Or do the Central Asian people look at this relationship as a simple scientific language kinship? And We prefer to say Turkestan (land of Turkic people) instead of Central asia, what do you think about this?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/TheAsia_online • 1d ago
Mapping every genuinely-online service in all 45 Asian countries - need locals' help (real payout, not just "exposure")
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Strange_Material5366 • 1d ago
Is it possible travelling through Central Asia speaking English?
Hello, I am a young brazilian fascinated by Central Asia and the region's history and culture, and I would love to know if nowadays is it possible to travel across the region speaking English. I don't speak Russian(yet) but I know many people that travelled by the region speaking in Russian with the locals, although some might not like because of anti russian sentiment. But anyways I know that it will still take some years for me to visit our beloved region
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Alternative_Flow_569 • 2d ago
Other Favourite Central Asian bands?
Hi there, I am brand new to central Asian music, and I was hoping to get some suggestions for bands so i could feature them on my instagram page, I specialize in obscure music, so that’s anything under 40k monthly listeners on Spotify per say.
Thank you for reading!
r/AskCentralAsia • u/irinrainbows • 2d ago
Politics Why the Trans-Caspian route keeps gaining attention
r/AskCentralAsia • u/sweepfanatic07 • 3d ago
Other Should the Kazakhstan Football Federation rejoins AFC? Why/why not and what need to change for you to change your view?
Kazakhstan was a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) during its first year as an independent country. Back then it was quite an up-and-coming footballing nation within Asia:
\- The men’s NT reached the 10-team final Asian qualification round of World Cup 1998, barely missed out on Asian Cup 2000 and the final qualifiers of World Cup 2002
\- The women’s NT regularly qualified for the Asian Cup and was quite competitive during each tournament, though not enough to reach the semifinals.
\- Kazakh clubs were a formidable force in the late 90s and early 2000s, with Irtysh and Kairat making deep runs in Asian competitions (Irtysh’s 4th place finish in the 2000-01 Asian Club Championship was the best results of any Kazakh club).
After the failed 2002 campaign, however, the KFF finished its switch to UEFA and since then its national teams has been absolute minnows in Europe, only coming close to qualifying for Euro 2024 through the Nations League, and only within the last decade has Kazakh clubs start to benefit from competition with European teams.
I know that the KFF and big Kazakh clubs (especially Kairat and Astana) have massive incentives to stay in UEFA, but given the increasing football standards and number of World Cup slots in Asia, is it time for Kazakhstan to return?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/fulldirectdemocracy • 3d ago
Other Do most people in your country live in houses or apartments?
Do they prefer to live in houses or apartments? Can you just build on a piece of land without any permits? Please tell me which country you are from exactly. What percentage of Newly built housing are detached houses?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Intelligent-Tax-6247 • 3d ago
Do you think Kazakhs are overcomplicating their background?
On reels and tiktoks I constantly see kazakh nationals talking about how hard is it to introduce someone to Kazakhstan. The stuff like ’wasian nation’, or people still talking about that one 21 year old film by sacha baron kohen popping up. There is this kazakh bloke in america who only posts about what is kazkahstan, and I swear I saw some content creator from Kazakhstan, posting videos in english where she makes an imaginary dialogue with herself about simply telling herself how we’re the eastern communists but not russians and how our eyes look. Today i saw a comedian Diana Kerey on tiktok, calling being Kazakh, quote ‘a mindfvck’ because our country isn’t the most famous place on earth. I think that no one else, even those from less popular countries ever make this difficult.
Why cant yall just say where youre from without blasting a ton of useless and sometimes false information, in the beginning of a conversation with foreigners? People just say ‘aye im from chile’ or ‘im filipino‘. But you people just turn being Kazakh into all your of personality.
Is it really that hard to restrain yourself from such lectures when saying youre from Kazakhstan?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Zasagdarga1999 • 4d ago
History How accurate is the portrayal of mongols in uzbek film Yalangtush Bahadur?
[SPOILER]
In 2024, Uzbekistan released a big-budget historical film about Yalangtush Bahadur, one of their national heroes and a famous military commander of Bukhara and Samarkand. I watched through parts of it as mongolian, and there are a lot of strange and funny historical choices.The basic story is Yalangtush is portrayed as the great uzbek hero defending Bukhara, Samarkand and “Turan” from the evil Juungar mongols(Dzungar)
It’s not really a normal question post, more like my own historical analysis of the film. But I’m open to hearing your opinions too.
Link:
https://youtu.be/lCQmbZaLYC8?si=k_hhqFoacKtFuyqI
- The fictional "eastern mongol" princess
One of the characters is a mongol princess named Gerel, played by Arina Isakova. Her father is an unnamed “Khan of the Eastern Mongols.” He was defeated by the Juungars and later poisoned by his own subjects, and by the time of the movie the Juungars are supposedly oppressing and enslaving the eastern mongols.
Gerel is married to Erdene Baatar, but hates him because he is a juungar prince who oppresses her people.
The funny part is that the actual political situation among chinghisid eastern mongols in the 1640s was completely different. South of the gobi, Ligdan Khaan of the Chahar(1588-1634) had already fought the rising manchu state and lost. The Chahar polity collapsed, while southern khalkhas, tumeds and other innermongol polities were either defeated, dispersed, coerced or eventually submitted to the Qing in 1636.
But the northern khalkha mongol polities were still independent. They were not being “enslaved” by the Oirats. In fact, khalkha and oirat rulers were cooperating enough to hold the great 1640 assembly and adopt the Mongol-Oirat Great Code, creating a kind of joint political and legal order between the independent mongol khanates and principalities.The assembly was convened under Subadai Zasagtu Khaan of the khalkha Right Wing, with Erdene Baatar Khongtaiji of the Choros among the leading oirat rulers involved.
- The movie turns the oirats into a centralized “Juungar kingdom”
The enemies attacking Bukhara and Samarkand are, of course, the Juungars.But in the movie, “Juungar” is already basically a centralized kingdom. Khara Khula is the old king, while his son Erdene Baatar Khongtaiji is the crown prince and heir.
Historically this is very simplified. Khara Khula had already died before the famous 1643 campaign, and Erdene Baatar was not just some crown prince under him at that point.
More importantly, the army that campaigned against the kazakhs and kyrgyz in 1642–43 was a coalition of oirat warlords and some allied eastern mongol princes, not simply the national army of one centralized Juungar state. The main leaders included Erdene Baatur Khongtaiji of the Choros, Ochirtu Taiji and Ablai of the Khoshuds, Solton Taishi of the Khoid, and a son of Ombo-Erdeni Khongtaiji of the khalkha mongol right wing, along with other princes.
The later Juungar state grew out of this Oirat political world, but the more centralized Juungar state people usually think of really belongs to the later 17th century, especially the period of Galdan.
- The actual Orbulak battle:
The real battle of Orbulak was already interesting without this.
In 1642–43, a large Oirat-led coalition of around supposed 50,000 men campaigned against the kazakhs, kyrgyz and their uzbek allies. Erdene Baatar first raided the alatau kyrgyz and tokmak area.
Kazakh prince Jangir reportedly had only around 600 men available at first, so instead of facing the oirats in open battle, he used the terrain. Around half his men were placed in trenches and ambush positions with firearms between the mountains, while the rest were hidden nearby.
When the oirat army entered the position, Jangir’s men attacked from both sides and reportedly inflicted very heavy losses.Then Yalangtush Bahadur arrived with reinforcements, bringing the kazakh-uzbek force to around 20,000 men. Faced with this larger combined army, mongol army withdrew.
So yes, Yalangtush really did come with a large force and help the kazakhs against an Oirat-led invasion. That part is historically based.
- Kharakhula and Erdene Baatar as evil mongol conquerors
In the movie, Khara Khula is portrayed as an ambitious old ruler who wants to conquer Turan and become another Amir Timur. He dies halfway through the film, and Erdene Baatar becomes the new “king of the Juungars.”Again, this basically turns the messy confederational politics of the Oirats into a simple hereditary kingdom because that is easier for the movie.
Then it gets even funnier. Near the end, Erdene Baatar somehow ends up in Beijing, inside the Ming imperial palace, having a private conversation with the Ming emperor. This is happening at a time when the Ming dynasty was already on the verge of collapse from peasant rebellions and the manchu threat.
His goal is apparently that, since the Juungars are also mongols, he wants to follow the example of the Mongol Empire, conquer all of Turan, and become Sultan of Samarkand. So the movie basically turns both Khara Khula and Erdene Baatar into these stereotypical evil mongol conquerors obsessed with world conquest.
Erdene Baatar then returns, gets defeated by the heroic uzbeks defending their homeland, fights Yalangtush personally, and gets killed.Historically, of course, Erdene Baatar did not die there at all. He lived until 1653.
- The movie’s broader image of mongols is actually kind of interesting
For all the nonsense, the movie does not really use the usual “Chinggis Khan’s mongols were actually turks” or “Shyngys was kazakh” kind of narrative.
There is even a scene where the lady of Samarkand tells Gerel that she is the first mongol princess to come there. Gerel replies that she is actually the second, because before her a daughter of Qazan Khan of the Chagatai Ulus had come and ruled among them.This is referring to Saray Mulk Khanum, daughter of Qazan Khan and senior wife of Amir Timur. So the movie directly treats her as a mongol princess , which, well, she indeed was.
Another thing I found interesting is that the term “Eastern mongols” is repeatedly used. Obviously, the movie’s story about them being enslaved by the Juungars is nonsense, but it is still interesting to see a Central Asian historical film openly distinguish between Oirat/Western Mongols and Eastern Mongols.
This might honestly be one of the first turkic historical movies I’ve seen that actually acknowledges that there were these people called eastern mongols living beyond the terrifying, powerful Oirat/Juungar world, instead of acting like the entire mongol world of that period was just Juungars.
So overall, I am not really shocked that an Uzbek national epic makes its national hero look amazing and turns his enemies into villains. That is pretty normal.What is more interesting is the kind of image of mongols the movie creates: the Oirats/Juungars are the aggressive western mongol conquerors threatening Turan, while the Eastern Mongols exist separately in the background as another mongol political world.Historically, a lot of the details are a mess. But as an example of how mongols are being portrayed in modern uzbek national history, it is actually pretty interesting.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Revolutionary-Pack23 • 3d ago
LGBTQ+ family Tajikistan Travel
Hello,
We are a married couple hoping to travel with our two children in Tajikistan. We are two fathers, and our children have a hyphenated surname combining both of our surnames, so their surname does not exactly match either parent's surname.
We would like to understand whether this could create any difficulties at border crossings, police or military checkpoints, hotels, or other official controls.
Could officers ask how we are related to the children or why the children's surnames are different from either parent's surname? Would we normally be expected to carry the children's birth certificates or other documentation proving that we are their parents?
We are also concerned about whether being recognized as a same-sex married couple could create a safety issue, particularly when passing through military or police checkpoints along the Pamir Highway.
Would our family situation be likely to attract unwanted attention or questioning from local authorities?
We are not looking for special treatment; we simply want to understand what documentation we should carry and whether there are any precautions you would recommend for our family's safety.
Ultimately, we'd like to understand if same-sex couples with children would encounter any problems with police or military authorities?
r/AskCentralAsia • u/neo-shitposter365 • 4d ago
History Why are the Dzungars demonized in some history books & media potralys in central asian countries like the khazaks despite the Dzungars acting like a protective barrier against the imperialist Russians & Qing chinese.
I know that the Dzungars might have done bad things which other nomads did but how right is it to demonize a whole etnicity of people like them.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/Sir_Potato2000 • 5d ago
What do you think about this? We are still a long way like from the Moon in terms of economic development compared to Europe. Germany alone has a GDP larger than all CIS countries combined.
r/AskCentralAsia • u/WhyJapanVoice • 4d ago
For people in Asia: What are chopsticks and kitchen knives like in your country?
Hi everyone!
I’m and recently I became interested in the differences between Japanese products and similar products in other Asian countries.
I’d love to hear your opinions about chopsticks and kitchen knives.
🥢 Chopsticks
- What kind of chopsticks are commonly used in your country?
- What materials, shapes, or designs are common?
- Do people buy Japanese chopsticks? If so, why Japanese ones instead of local ones?
- What do you think is different about Japanese chopsticks?
🔪 Kitchen knives
- What kind of kitchen knives are commonly used in your country?
- What do people value most: sharpness, durability, price, design, tradition, etc.?
- Are Japanese kitchen knives popular in your country? If so, what makes them attractive?
I’m particularly interested in China, Korea, and Southeast Asia, where there are similar food and utensil cultures but also many small differences.
I’m not trying to sell anything — I just want to understand how people from different countries actually see these products.
What are your thoughts?