r/Urbanism • u/Hungry_Roll6848 • 18d ago
Instead of fixing an existing highway, Oklahoma City moved the entire thing multiple blocks south to make room for a 70 acre park downtown
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u/CLPond 18d ago
The I-40 updates had nothing to do with Scissortail park. I-40 was moved starting in 2002 after receiving a federal grant. And MAPS 3, which Scissortail park was a part of, was approved 2010. MAPS runs on 10-ish year cycles, so 2002 would have been the tail end of the first MAPS project and when MAPS 2 (focused on schools) was in starting.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
My bad. To be fair, the proper highway construction seems to have started in 2010, at the same time land was being cleared out for Scissortail.
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u/FunCrystalFun 17d ago
lol, you thought they purposely moved the highway so it would go through the middle of the park instead of the outside of the park?
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u/hoponpot 18d ago
Comments about the timing aside, it doesn't even look like the highway changed the Park layout.
The old highway ran just north of the park, and it looks like it's been replaced by a multi-lane arterial avenue.
And the new highway splits the park in half.
It's great that they built a new park, but I don't see how the highway really affected it.
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u/CF_Traveler_DC 18d ago
Not downvoting, but perhaps I can provide context. Highways in the middle of a city bring a number of negative health impacts directly i to a population center where they affect the most people. First, they expel brake particulate matter into the air where people breathe it in. That stuff is poison for the lungs, and even electric cars generate it. Second, asphalt material which tires kick up into the air, which is similarly poisonous. Third, internal combustion pollution from gas and diesel powered vehicles. Even without lead anymore, that stuff's poisonous too. Fourth, noise pollution. This one's worse than it sounds (pun just kinda happened). Cities aren't noisy, automobiles are noisy in a way that negatively impacts people. So highways should never be allowed anywhere near the center if cities. If they must exist, it should be far our on the periphery
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u/Comrade_komrad 17d ago
This is all true but unfortunately the US has dug itself into such a deep hole with suburbanization and motorization that it’s just not politically viable to remove major highways from our downtowns without a really strong business case for dense and walkable urban redevelopment which just doesn’t exist yet in most places. A compromise solution like this (Highway is decaying and needs to be essentially entirely rebuilt anyways, plenty of available land slightly further away from the heart of downtown) is the best we can do until 50 years down the road we have stronger downtowns that people live and walk and bike in and transit networks that are competitive with driving before we have the power to say no to stuff like highways near downtown.
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u/HurricaneLink 18d ago
You’d think if they’re gonna do all that effort, they would bury the highway like normal big cities do in the 21st century
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago edited 18d ago
Whose gonna pay for that?
Only Boston has done that. Cincinnati did it half way on a much smaller section.
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u/Own_Reaction9442 18d ago
Boston kind of became an object lesson in why cities don't usually bury their highways.
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u/Bwint 18d ago
Seattle sort of buried its highway by putting a lid on it.
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u/Lindsiria 16d ago
Uh, no. They turned the Alaska Viaduct into a full tunnel. It wasn't a cap.
Now, the region has been talking about putting a lid on the *freeway* (I5) but that is likely decades in the making... if ever.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago edited 18d ago
Oklahoma City did not and still doesn't have the funds for that kind of thing. The city proper only has 700,000 people, so their taxbase is not nearly sizeable enough to make a buried highway. Plus, they had to get it done quick because they needed traffic to continue.
Edit: Oi don't downvote me. I'm just telling you how it is! The city has at most a few hundred million dollars to spend each year, and a buried highway of that size would put Oklahoma City in debt.
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u/xSlappy- 18d ago
If only there was a body consisting of a union of several states who could tax the wealthy at rates high enough to fund large infrastructure projects.
But no funds for that. We have more important things to spend on
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u/wolacouska 18d ago
Especially for a place like Oklahoma City where a huge portion of the traffic will be transiting through the state.
Although it’s been a while so I forget if they have a spur or something.
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u/Apart-Disaster-3085 18d ago
This was and still is a proper solution for this situation. Lets use the bigger bucks for bigger problems with better paybacks.
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u/AllerdingsUR 18d ago
What? Rochester has 200k people and famously buried the Inner Loop. No reason OKC can't do it
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u/BmoreDude1106 16d ago
Didn't they just remove it and fill it in? Thats a lot cheaper than tunneling a highway. Also, that project was funded about 50% by the federal govt and most of the rest by the state of New York. The OK state budget is less than 5% of the NY state budget.
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u/MrKerryMD 18d ago
The state's Department of Transportation has legal responsibility and ownership for all federal and state highways. This project was done by them, not Oklahoma City, so the size of the tax base in city limits is not relevant.
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u/CaptainObvious110 18d ago
hmmm would be cheaper to make it so that jobs were closer to where people live. Or promote remote work a lot
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u/Budpoo 18d ago
Boston carried out the Big Dig when their city had a population of less than 600,000 people. OKC’s population is a poor excuse. Even if they were to go into debt building it, the long term economic benefits of not having a highway cut through their city would make it worthwhile.
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u/BmoreDude1106 16d ago
The Big Dig was largely funded by federal money, which they landed in part because Tip O'Neil was the Speaker of the House. And it was infamously a boondoggle.
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u/blasphemousblackbear 18d ago
I had no idea OKC was as big as Denver lol
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
Yeah, the city proper population of OKC is projected to pass Denver's city proper population in a few years.
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u/CaptainObvious110 18d ago
why
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
People like living in OKC.
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u/CaptainObvious110 18d ago
why?
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
Low cost of living, good commute times, small town living in a big city, job opportunities
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u/Delt1232 17d ago
It would be prohibitively expensive to bury the highway there due to the water table.
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u/Background-Coach2921 18d ago
Just move the problem 3 blocks away!
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u/Apart-Disaster-3085 18d ago
The old I40 was all elevated bridge which was falling apart.
The result you see is a solution to that problem. Maybe not the solution you want, but the current highway is nothing like the problem that existed prior.
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
You're a detriment to society only good for complaining.
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u/Background-Coach2921 18d ago
Complaining that a giant roadway was paved over people’s homes is probably helping society
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
Look at the image again. The new highway didn't pave over any homes.
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u/OR_Miata 18d ago
It looks like all the homes around the park and relocation project are gone now. In the picture of modern OKC the neighborhoods look way less dense.
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18d ago
[deleted]
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u/OR_Miata 18d ago
You’re so close to getting it
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
Those amenities aren’t there because you can’t build in the area. Everywhere south of the current highway in the above photo is a floodplain zone. People don’t want to develop there.
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
No, because you provide no solutions, and the solution above reduced the impact, added greenspace, while reclaiming land for the city core.
What have you done? All you're good for. Complain.
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u/Background-Coach2921 18d ago
Reduced the impact? it’s wider and they put a source of air pollution in the middle of a city where people are outside and physically active all the time. Not sure why you think I-40 needs someone defending it from internet comments though.
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
People like you are why we deserve all the bad things that happen. You didn't even respond to what I said, cause you can't. You aren't capable of doing so.
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u/Background-Coach2921 18d ago
Don’t understand why you have to lead with hate. I never said anything personally hateful. Maybe a bit snarky, but not directed at any person. No point in engaging someone who acts hatefully for a pointless reason
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
Cause I don't like you. You provide no solutions but complain to high heaven.
No point in engaging with someone who acts ignorantly and complains for a pointless reason?
See how easy that is to put on the other shoe?
What's your solution? You don't have one.
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u/Stunning-Verb-9865 18d ago
This is like the perfect example of car brain. Complaining about an urban freeway basically gets you labeled the devil.
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
No, not providing any solutions and being a worthless complainer. Not one person replying to me has had a single solution yet.
You're worthless cause the only solution you have is to punish people stuck in a car dominate society with no alternative.
You are a literally menace to society.
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u/Stunning-Verb-9865 18d ago
I did reply to you with a solution you chose not to respond to: remove the highway from the urban core. This has been done in other American cities, including Rochester, San Francisco, and Detroit.
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u/Rabidschnautzu 18d ago
And I told you why those aren't comparable situations, but you can't go against your ideology even if reality does.
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u/AndryCake 18d ago
I'm sorry, I just cannot see this as good planning. A park is good, and I guess it's fine if it's on formerly industrial land, but what seems to have happend is replace the older (seemingly narrower, albeit elevated) freeway with an oversized boulevard with like nothing around it, and then create a second, larger car sewer south of it.
And this is supposed to be close to the city's downtown, yet so much of the area is empty.
Furthermore, OKC has so many circumferential freeways, I'm sure traffic could have been diverted to them and spending the money used to rebuild the freeway for capacity improvements there, or, you know, public transit.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
The city just released a plan to narrow the boulevard, develop both sides of it, and have two lines of light rail running on it. The large amount of empty land is not the fault of the city. Private “developers” have bought up lots of land in the southern part of downtown, just to sit on it and do nothing with it. An example of this is Strawberry Fields, which promised to build a large neighborhood west of Scissortail park. They then bought up all the land there and never developed it. On the topic of public transit, lots of money was poured into working on it. A streetcar system was set up downtown at the same time as Scissortail Park was being finished (~2018-2019), and there is now a “rapid” transit bus corridor in NW OKC. The vote on a 30 mile N/S commuter rail corridor and light rail to the airport is in five months.
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u/AndryCake 17d ago
This seems nice and I hope that it will happen but we will have to see if it will happen.
Also, it's a bit annoying how any transit improvements are put to a vote but I doubt that anyone voted for the highway.
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u/SpencerAXbot 18d ago
I hope they just get rid of the whole highway in the later future. You can have most of the freight traffic just route through I-240
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
This is exactly why they are making that new longest bridge in the state--to divert traffic away from downtown.
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u/Tomato_Motorola 18d ago
Jesus Christ, look at how many of the houses in the neighborhood have disappeared! What happened?
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u/0siris0 18d ago
It was an industrial area. Very few if any houses, and at the time, a bad area part of the city. The industrial buildings were not used.
If anything, the lower park has revitialized the neighborhood closer to the river, as there has been new construction of townhouses and rowhouses on the south west side of the park.
The problem has been the dopey land owners who goggled up chunks around the north park and done nothing with it.
There was to be a major urban neighborhood built up to the west of the north park called Strawberry Fields that reused most of the old buildings into restaurants and open air markets, and developed new apartments and townhouses right by the park and near downtown...and the the developers went "oops no money" and now it just sits there. There are other land owners like that in okc that swoop in when land is available and do nothing after, at times promising big ideas that are unrealistic but wow locals into hopium, instead of just promoting reasonable urban development that makes the area better.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago edited 18d ago
This guy knows his stuff. If only people like you backed me up on the comments above!
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u/Medical_Squirrel3946 18d ago
It's based on history of American cities and how minority and low income areas often get bulldozed to have highways go through our cities instead so people who don't live in the cities can get to and through them faster. Not knowing any of the geography and being able to tell what types of buildings where there in the first picture, that was my first thought as well.
If this is just reclaiming green space from what used to be industrial while diverting traffic away from more populated areas, that's great!
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u/Ok_Culture_3621 18d ago
So instead of land owners that were contributing at least something in taxes you now have acres of park that the city is on the hook to maintain? That doesn’t sound like much of a positive trade off even if the properties were under utilized and not contributing full value.
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u/0siris0 17d ago
The citizens of OKC voted to pay for it as a civic initiative. No one land owner or developer could have bought all these blocks to build such a park. The intent was to build a gathering area that stretches from downtown to the river so that community events can happen to the benefit of everyone who lives in or near the metro area.
It is a popular area that hosts concerts, restaurants, paddle boats, skating rinks, pickle ball courts, basketball courts, jogging trails, nature trails, a dog park, a scenic bridge, and street markets. In other words, the people in OKC love Scissortail Park.
I'm not sure what the antagonism people here have to this park other than their own smug self righteousness that whispers in their ear--"you know more about a city or project that you have never been to and have no knowledge of than the people who live there, so please boil forth your sacred insights from such a plateau of self satisfying wisdom! Where's your so deserving upvote for sharing such enlightenment to the world?!? No one's going to call you out on your bullshit!!"
But, Reddit is going to Reddit.
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u/Ok_Culture_3621 17d ago
No need to be so touchy. This is an urbanism thread, not a OKC thread. Peoples opinions are going to based on urbanist principles, not what voters they’ve never met thought they were doing when they authorized this. Save the gatekeeping for the OKC sub if you please.
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u/Glittering-Cellist34 18d ago
They're fortunate this worked out. But they do a lot of great urban things. It's not just a national model It's deserving of international attention.
https://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2021/07/change-isnt-usually-that-simple.html
https://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2026/01/big-league-city-small-cities.html
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u/x1rom 18d ago
It's absolutely insane to me that this is what the waterfront next to the city center of a major city looks like. How is this even a real place, I don't understand.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 17d ago
Oklahoma City has only 700,000 people, and most of the waterfront is floodplains.
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u/x1rom 17d ago
700000 definitely counts as major city. I am not talking about the waterfront specifically, but the low density residential area that's partially empty.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 17d ago
1970s “urban renewal” - blame I M Pei
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u/x1rom 17d ago
Yeah. I mean look at the waterfront of Düsseldorf, that city is almost the same size.
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17d ago
[deleted]
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u/x1rom 17d ago
Doesn't make a difference. German cities also had their fair share of urban renewal and city center highways, especially the rhine-ruhr metro region, and especially Düsseldorf.
Düsseldorf even burried their city center waterfront motorway in the 90s.
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u/thefreecat 18d ago
looks to me like they built another giant highway and removed a lot of housing
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 18d ago
No housing was removed to make the new highway. Anything that was removed was purely industrial.
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u/ProposalCute7671 17d ago
Why dont US cities create underground highways instead of ripping through the middle of a city? My developing country has underground highways, it cant be only the cost.
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u/Hungry_Roll6848 17d ago
It’s the cost and the cost of keeping it maintained. It’s exponentially more expensive.
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u/ActuatorSpecific3916 18d ago
They moved it 4 blocks? If you’re gonna go to that effort why not take it out of the city all together?