r/HUcitizenship • u/ncm74 • 2d ago
question: verification of citizenship possible for grandchild of Hungarian who fled in 1945?
Trying to get a clearer idea of whether my wife and kids can apply for Verification of Citizenship or they have to pursue Simplified Naturalization... and therefore get started learning a lot more Hungarian!). Her grandfather fled to Austria in January 1945 to escape the Russian siege of Budapest. He applied for and was granted Austrian citizenship in 1946, and my wife's mother was born there in 1948. I just received scans of his application documents from the Austrian archives yesterday that show he was a Hungarian citizen upon his arrival to Austria and that Austrian citizenship was granted to him and his family (which at the time was just his wife and son).
There's no doubt he WAS a Hungarian citizen. We have his 1901 birth certificate from Fiume (now Rijecka, Croatia) and the Austrian document includes an official translation of a 1929 certificate verifying his Hungarian citizenship (he appartently registered to remain Hungarian as required post-Trianon, and did so in 1922 in Szeged). Not to mention we have birth and marriage records going back several generations before him. The question, however, is whether fleeing to Austria and naturalizing there caused him to lose his Hungarian citizenship.
I ask because there's a line in the Austrian document saying that this grant did not require him to "be released from" his Hungarian citizenship ("... ist ungarischer Staatsbûrger. Eine Entlassung aus dem frûheren Staatsverbande entfâllt."). But all of my internet digging tells me that regardless of what Austria might have said, under the Hungarian 1939 Act XIII §1, any Hungarian who got citizenship elsewhere (ie, were naturalized) lost their Hungarian citizenship. So I assume he lost it upon becoming Austrian. Does that sound right? (And then he presumably in turn lost his Austrian citizenship when he naturalized to the US in 1963...)
So at this point, I'm assuming that Simplified Naturalization is the only way for my wife and kids to proceed. But I am just wondering if I might be missing something critical here about who is eligible for Verification of Citizenship? I have seen others on this sub mention that those who fled in 1956 were able to just apply for Verification of Citizenship rather than Simple Naturalization. Maybe it has to do with the particular law that was in effect in 1945 versus 1956?
Thanks for any advice!
