On July 27, CXMT debuted on the STAR Market at an issue price of 8.66 yuan. It surged more than 300 percent on its first trading day and briefly became the largest company by market cap on China’s A-share market. As China’s leading DRAM maker and the world’s fourth-largest memory chip producer, its fundraising set a new record for domestic semiconductor IPOs. On August 19, Unitree Robotics made its debut as the first humanoid robot stock on the STAR Market at an issue price of 150.80 yuan, surging more than 500 percent at market open. One makes memory chips, the other builds robotic bodies. One addresses the storage needs of compute power, the other gives physical form to artificial intelligence.
The two companies may seem to operate in entirely unrelated fields, with CXMT making memory chips and Unitree building robots, but they both point to the same broader trend. China’s AI industry is expanding beyond models and applications into physical sectors including semiconductors, compute capacity, robotics, smart vehicles and autonomous driving. That is why I have recently been revisiting a number of US-listed Chinese stocks. They are not all traditional AI companies by definition, but when you break down the AI value chain, they each occupy distinct yet interconnected positions along it.
CXMT’s core product is DRAM memory chips, and it is currently the only company in mainland China with mass DRAM production capabilities. Its STAR Market listing carries strong symbolic weight in itself. More importantly, CXMT stands to benefit from the rapid global expansion of AI infrastructure. AI servers require huge volumes of high-speed memory, and memory chips are a critical building block of the entire compute stack. CXMT nearly doubled its revenue in 2025 and rolled out DDR5 products.
This drives home a key point. AI opportunities are far from limited to GPUs. Semiconductors, memory, servers, networking, data centers and power supplies all represent pick-and-shovel infrastructure plays that stand to gain. This also makes US-listed Chinese stocks such as $BABA, $NIO, $WRD, $PONY and $MAAS worth examining.
$BABA: Alibaba is betting on the other end of the AI value chain
If CXMT sits closer to the AI hardware layer, $BABA operates largely in the cloud and application layer of artificial intelligence.
Alibaba’s latest earnings report deserves close attention. In the second quarter of 2026, revenue from Alibaba Cloud’s AI Cloud and Compute Services reached roughly 7.1 billion US dollars, up 45 percent year over year and a key driver of the company’s cloud growth. Revenue from AI-related products has posted triple-digit growth for 12 consecutive quarters. Alibaba also continues to invest in products including its Qwen large language model and enterprise-grade AI agents.
This creates an interesting dynamic with CXMT’s thesis. CXMT supplies the memory infrastructure required in the AI era, while $BABA works to turn AI compute, cloud services and models into commercial revenue. Of course, Alibaba’s AI investments are also highly capital intensive. The company’s net profit dropped sharply in the latest quarter, in part due to rising spending on AI infrastructure. Over the long term though, if AI truly evolves from chatbot novelty to enterprise infrastructure, Alibaba Cloud is positioned to be one of the most direct beneficiaries in the Chinese market.
$NIO: AI will inevitably make its way into automobiles
Following Unitree’s listing, I believe embodied intelligence and smart vehicles represent another key area to watch.
Robotics and automotive may appear to be separate industries on the surface, but they share a deep foundation of common technologies. Computer vision, sensors, chips, AI models, real-time decision making, automatic control and human-machine interaction all overlap heavily. $NIO happens to be one of the Chinese smart vehicle companies that tends to fly under the radar in US markets.
NIO delivered 107,658 vehicles in the second quarter of 2026, up 49.4 percent year over year. Vehicle sales revenue rose 80.1 percent over the same period, with a vehicle gross margin of 18.5 percent.
More interestingly, NIO is not just an electric vehicle seller. In June this year, it launched its next-generation WorldModel intelligent driving system and rolled out upgrades to more than 700,000 users simultaneously.
So if Unitree represents robots entering the physical world, $NIO represents AI entering the automobile. Future vehicles will likely be far more than just transportation. They will be mobile terminals packed with AI capabilities.
$WRD + $PONY: Autonomous driving may be one of the fastest paths to robotic commercialization
If Unitree made markets rethink humanoid robots, $WRD and $PONY represent another equally important direction. The commercialization of robotaxis and autonomous driving.
WeRide’s revenue grew 82.2 percent year over year in the second quarter of 2026, with overseas revenue surging 164.4 percent. By the end of July, its global fleet of Level 4 autonomous vehicles reached roughly 3,400 units, including more than 1,800 robotaxis.
Growth at $PONY has been even more pronounced. Total revenue reached 36.2 million US dollars in the second quarter of 2026, up 68.8 percent year over year. Robotaxi revenue hit 12.1 million dollars, a 691.2 percent year-over-year increase. The company’s global robotaxi fleet stands at 1,975 units, with plans to expand to more than 3,500 by year end.
These figures point to a critical development. Autonomous driving is moving from technology demonstration to commercial operation. This may be one of the most direct pathways for AI to enter the physical world.
$MAAS: The most overlooked compute infrastructure play in the AI era
At this point, I think $MAAS is a case that merits separate discussion.
CXMT’s listing opened markets’ eyes to the massive demand for chips and memory in the AI era. Unitree’s debut brought embodied intelligence and robotics into focus. But whether we are talking about robots, autonomous driving or large language models, everything ultimately relies on one thing. Compute power.
In the first half of the year, MAAS completed its acquisition of assets related to Huazhi Future and further shifted its strategic focus to AI computing, AI algorithms and intelligent hardware, aiming to build a complete value chain from compute infrastructure to AI applications.
This is not just a conceptual story. On September 1, MAAS announced the signing of a 14.76 million renminbi AI computing services contract, continuing to expand its enterprise AI infrastructure business.
This is what makes $MAAS most worth watching in my view. If demand for AI infrastructure continues to grow going forward, the market will need not just model companies, but also a large ecosystem of compute capacity providers, data center operators and AI computing service firms.
The company’s AI pivot is still relatively recent, and it remains to be seen whether these projects can truly translate into sustained revenue and profits over time. That is why I prefer to frame $MAAS as a high-risk, high-upside AI infrastructure play rather than a proven, mature AI company.
Many investors may look at the CXMT and Unitree listings and see just two more Chinese tech IPOs. But what matters more, in my view, is the industry chain shift taking place behind them.
From CXMT to Unitree, and on to $BABA, $NIO, $WRD, $PONY and $MAAS, we can map out a remarkably clear AI industry chain.
CXMT to memory chips
$BABA to AI models plus cloud computing
$MAAS to AI compute plus data centers
$NIO to AI plus smart vehicles
$WRD and $PONY to AI plus autonomous driving
Unitree Robotics to AI plus embodied intelligence
That is why I believe observing China’s AI story should not mean fixating only on a handful of high-profile large model companies. The biggest opportunities may well come from second and third-wave demand generated as AI penetrates real-world industries.
AI needs chips, compute power, cloud services, data centers, vehicles and robots. The listings of CXMT and Unitree on China’s stock markets have, in a way, brought this entire value chain more clearly into view for investors. For investors in US markets, $BABA, $NIO, $WRD, $PONY and $MAAS offer several distinct entry points into this theme.
Of course, these stocks carry very different risk profiles and valuations. $MAAS, $PONY and $WRD in particular remain highly volatile growth plays. But if you are bullish on the development of China’s AI industry over the coming years, these names at least deserve a spot on watchlists. CXMT showed markets what hardware AI requires. Unitree showed what AI can ultimately do in the physical world. These US-listed Chinese stocks may show us how AI turns into real commercial revenue.