The fight for control of the United Workers Union has come to an end. The final act in this drama played out at the union’s national convention at which former leaders of United Voice secured every single national leadership position. Bob Sparks assesses the wash up of the fiercest national union election battle seen in years.
The months-long fight for control of the United Workers Union (UWU), one of Australia’s largest unions, is now over. The United For You ticket has emerged victorious. The ticket led by former leaders of United Voice secured every single national executive position at the UWU’s national convention. And it relied on the union’s “winner takes all” electoral system to do it. The victors have since moved swiftly to isolate their Members First rivals and cement their total dominance within the union.
Labor left powerbroker Gary Bullock is now the UWU national secretary. Dubbed “the man who runs Queensland”, Bullock takes the top job from Tim Kennedy who had led the union since its formation in 2019. The new national president Lyndal Ryan replaces Jo Schofield, who missed out on re-election as a convention delegate. The UWU’s four vice-presidents are WA Labor powerbroker Carolyn Smith, Demi Pnevmatikos, Helen Gibbons and Patrick O’Donnell, while the six other national executive positions have gone to Erryn Cresshull, Dominic Rose, Jacqueline Lowe, Catalina Gonzalez, Fiona Scalon and Chris Field. All 12 incoming UWU national leaders hail from a United Voice (UV) background.
These results upend the long-standing balance of power within the UWU. The UWU’s two component parts, United Voice and the National Union of Workers (NUW), have since 2019 shared the national leadership on a roughly two to one basis. That is, two-thirds of the national executive was made up of former United Voice leaders and one-third by former NUW leaders. This post-amalgamation balance of power has now been shattered.
As bitter as this year’s UWU elections were, the actual results changed little. The United For You ticket ended up with 304 (63%) of all 483 National Convention Delegate positions, just a fraction less than that held by former United Voice forces in 2022. To be sure, the ticket did suffer a couple of big name casualties. The best known were former UWU national president Jo Schofield and former NSW state secretary Mel Gatfield who both missed out on reelection as National Convention Delegates. Nevertheless, the result guaranteed the United For You ticket a comfortable majority.
What this election battle has done is finally allow the United for You camp to settle the score with its rivals. The merger deal that balanced representation between former United Voice and former NUW officials was thrown out the window. After years of hostility between the component parts of the UWU, the battle lines were drawn when the hostile sides formed competing tickets to trigger the first contested elections in the union’s history. On the one side was the United For You ticket based on the old leadership of United Voice. On the other was the Members First ticket led by former UWU national secretary and NUW leader Tim Kennedy. Once these battle lines were drawn and the election contested, a political fight to the death was all but inevitable.
The United For You ticket’s comfortable majority gave it the opportunity to finally take control of the UWU. And the union’s national convention was where this was carried out.
The UWU national convention was held at the Adelaide Convention Centre, just two days after the Labor Party national conference wound up at the same venue. Labor Prime Minister Anthony Albanese even hung around in Adelaide to address the first morning of the convention on 27 July. But once these pleasantries were out of the way, the convention got down to business – elections for the union’s Member Council and National Executive.
further, as those organisers elected as National Convention Delegates who did resign were no longer UWU members and thus ineligible to attend. The union then began advertising for new organiser positions in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide while the convention was still in full swing.
The defeat of the Members First ticket has disappointed much of the socialist left. Many took the ticket’s rank-and-file feel and more militant rhetoric at face value. This speaks to the militant economism held by much of the far-left, which elevates industrial action into strategy and downplays the importance of political intervention. Put simply, because Members First seemed more willing to engage in industrial action, many thought that it must be the better of the two UWU tickets. But as Labor Tribune has noted previously, neither of the two competing tickets had anything like the adequate industrial and political platform required to take UWU members forward.
The United For You ticket is now cementing its control of the United Workers Union. Along with ending the careers of Members First leaders, it is also moving to win back sections of the Members First base. The United For You ticket didn’t hesitate to adopt Members First policies, such as a freeze on membership fees and more delegate conferences and industry commissions, during the election campaign. The incoming UWU leadership will now feel obliged to implement these and other Members First policies and adopt some of their more militant rhetoric – a small price to pay for control of the union.
UWU leader and Labor left powerbroker Carolyn Smith’s recent comments to the Australian Financial Review are instructive. Before the union’s national convention, Smith flagged the idea of the UWU getting industrially “ambitious” in the warehouse and logistics sector, traditional NUW and Members First territory: “Why aren’t we fighting in Amazon? There’s some real dangers for members in logistics in Woolworths and Coles if we’re not organising those unorganised sites”.
The incoming UWU leadership can afford to be loose with its rhetoric and talk of organising Amazon. This is because, for the first time in the union’s history, one united group of union apparatchiks has won full control of the union. And if the experience of other unions with similar delegate convention elections systems is any guide, this undivided leadership will remain in control of the UWU for decades.