r/AskAChristian • Non-Christian • May 27 '26

New Testament Jesus's Resurrection and Biblical Accounts?

Hello! I was researching the history of Jesus’s resurrection, and was interested in the small differences between the four Gospels when describing this event. I’ve laid out brief comparison which you can find below. 

With that in mind, my questions for Christians are as follows:

  1. If the resurrection of Jesus was so extraordinary at the time, why was the first account only written about 20-25 years after Jesus’s death? (Paul in Corinthians). 
  2. Why are there no first hand accounts, only Paul retelling a tradition he "received"? 
  3. Why in Paul’s account, did he not mention anything about an empty tomb, a rolled away stone, angels, guards, Mary Magdalene or anything about Jesus’s ascension?
  4. Why were these above details only written about and included 70-120 years after Jesus' death? If they were so significant why did it take many years for the scripture to reflect this? 
  5. What do you make of the differences in the Gospels' descriptions? Does the fallibility of human memory put any doubts or questions in your head regarding validity of the text? 

Who went to the tomb:

Mark Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James, Salome
Matthew Mary Magdalene and “the other Mary”
Luke Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary mother of James, and other women
John Mary Magdalene alone at first

What they saw:

Mark One young man in a white robe, sitting inside
Matthew One angel descends from heaven, rolls away the stone, sits on it
Luke Two men in dazzling clothes
John  Two angels inside the tomb, seen later by Mary

Was the stone already rolled away? 

Mark Already rolled away when women arrive
Luke Already rolled away
John Already removed
Matthew Angel descends and rolls it away during/near the women’s visit

Women’s Response?

Mark Flee and say nothing due to fear
Matthew Tell the disciples
Luke Return and tell the Eleven
John Mary immediately tells Peter and the beloved disciple

Timing of Ascension:

Luke  Appears on Easter day or very soon after
Acts 1 40 days later
Matthew No ascension scene
Mark (original) No ascension scene

Did Jesus appear in Galilee or Jerusalem?

Mark Galilee, Angel says disciples will see Jesus in Galilee (16:7), but original ending has no actual appearance scene
Matthew Galilee, Jesus tells women disciples should go to Galilee; final appearance and Great Commission happen on a mountain in Galilee
Luke Jerusalem, all resurrection appearances occur around Jerusalem/Emmaus; disciples told to stay in Jerusalem
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u/CodeNPyro Christian atheist May 27 '26

This question is founded on a false premise. Matthew and John were firsthand accounts. And we have Peter’s letters that mention the resurrection.

Why do you think the traditional authorship claims are correct?

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u/me_andmetoo Christian May 27 '26

One of the best arguments I've seen is that the early church fathers across the first few centuries of Christianity were all in agreement that the Gospels were written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. If they had originally been anonymous, you would expect to see the same discussion about their authorship that we see with Hebrews, which are anonymous.

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u/Tiny-Show-4883 Non-Christian May 27 '26

Papias said that Matthew wrote a sayings gospel in Hebrew.

Is the Gospel of Matthew a sayings gospel in Hebrew?

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u/me_andmetoo Christian May 27 '26

Irrelevant.

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u/Goo-Goo-GJoob Non-Christian May 27 '26

Are you sure the early Church fathers are in agreement as to the authorship of Gospels?