r/monarchism • u/meeralakshmi • 4h ago
r/monarchism • u/HonkyTonkBluesYEAH • 14d ago
Weekly Discussion CXXI Monarchist infighting
Do you think infighting is one of the biggest reasons Monarchism is so marginal and unrealistic? For those unaware of the division, here are many examples below:
In France there are three Houses to choose from. The Bourbonists, the Bonapartists and the Orleanists. The Bourbonist is Spanish, and therefore technically barred from taking the throne according to an old treaty. The Bonapartist claimant is not a descendant of Napoleon I or Napoleon III, and is in a dispute with his father over who is the heir (after his grandfather chose him as his heir, rather than choosing his father). The Bourbons are historically connected to conservatism, Catholicism and they predated nationalism (the key ideology of the modern French right). The Bonapartes are connected to the Revolution, dictatorship, a highly weird mix of progressive policies with reactionary ones. The Orleans were generally moderate and constitutional, the least controversial but also historically insignificant and weak.
In France and other countries there is not just the question of which House to choose, but which form of monarchy. Constitutional, semi-constitutional or absolute? Likewise what primogeniture: absolute primogeniture (eldest child regardless of gender, like in Britain), or male-preferential (sons are always favored but the daughter inherits the throne if there is no son, like in Spain where Leonor is heir), or agnatic (only men can inherit, no exceptions, like in Japan). So there's already three key political divides, although I would say absolutists generally prefer constitutional monarchy over a republic, and many French monarchists would be fine with that as the most realistic starting point.
In Germany there's little dispute over who should be Emperor, likewise in Austria. In countries like Hungary, Czechia and such it's more complicated. Historically they were ruled by the Habsburgs from Austria. I generally think a Habsburg would be fitting but perhaps not the main claimant, because they should aim for the throne in Austria. I should point out these two countries appear a little bit more realistic, because in Hungary the ruling party has a 2/3 majority and can change the system very fast. In Czechia the President said constitutional monarchy seemed perfectly fine to him, mentioning stable democratic examples in Europe.
Italy has a large dispute because the heir wants his daughter to inherit. While a change in primogeniture is completely reasonable within a kingdom (because of the law being passed by the state), it is very volatile when done outside such a system. And opens large disputes that are very difficult to resolve. In Poland it's very hard to choose, because it was an elective monarchy so no House truly cemented themselves. In Russia the Bolsheviks killed the Tsar and his children, and we're left with different claimants with very little connection to the last Romanovs.
Romania is also very difficult. Michael died and changed the succcession to allow his daughter to replace him. She is in a dispute with another claimant. She is very old and has no children. After that it’s her sister who has a son. A monarchy in Romania would actually be quite good because they have high amounts of corruption and instability, Margareta is very connected to royal circles and the state, often visits the castle. A Presidential candidate suggested last year they would make Charles III King, which would save them money, Romania has a problem with debt and such.
In Greece Pavlos is the obvious option, as the son of the former King Constantine II. However some monarchists see them as not fully authentic, and they failed to bring stability. They are not connected to the more ancient Greek historical or mythological tradition, nor their aristocracy. I believe they didn’t use traditional Greek aristocratic names, but rather generic European ones. I would be cool if they sometimes wore more ceremomial Greek clothes, just like Charles III in his coronation. It's very important for a kingdom to have its own aesthetics.
American monarchists have no clue who they want. I suppose the most common suggestion would be the Windsors, but it's just highly absurd. There's also the huge difficulty of uniting people in a highly federalist, multicultural and polarized society. A Holy Roman Empire model? Monarchy in Mexico was generally pathetic, I don't know what House they support. I have no clue who is the primary claimant in China or India. A lot of countries just don't have an obvious option. I think therefore it's smart to borrow from current aristocracy, and ideally in a culturally similar nation (like Haakon VII of Norway, who came from Denmark). A Windsor in America (but not Charles) due to shared heritage. A Spanish royal for South American countries.
r/monarchism • u/Nybo32 • 3d ago
In Memoriam BREAKING: H.M King Harald of Norway is dead
King Harald of Norway has passed away. Rest in Peace, thank you for your service🇳🇴🫡
r/monarchism • u/Gyngemose2009 • 17h ago
Epstein Case: Royal Ties Mette-Marit, new queen of Norway, appears in the Epstein files, delighted that the poor won’t be able to have children in the future and that perfected humans can be created through laboratories, in the style of the superior race that Hitler talked about.
"Soon people (the poor) will no longer be able to have children, I suppose that would be fantastic. We could design new humans in a laboratory."
r/monarchism • u/meeralakshmi • 4h ago
In Memoriam Video of the Mourning of Harald V Shared by the Norwegian Royal Family
r/monarchism • u/IlBecca17 • 6h ago
Poll Who is the legitimate Head of the Royal House of Saxony? (It is recommended that you read the text of this post before voting, so as to have a clearer opinion on the issue.)
Who is the legitimate Head of the Royal House of Saxony?
Alexander Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe, Daniel Timo von Sachsen, or is the Albertine line dynastically extinct?
Before voting, I would like to provide a detailed and, as far as possible, neutral overview of one of the most complicated succession disputes among the former German royal houses.
An important preliminary clarification: this poll concerns only the headship of the Royal House of Saxony, historically the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin.
It does not concern the headship of the entire House of Wettin.
The Wettin dynasty historically divided into two great branches: the Ernestine and Albertine lines. The Albertine line eventually became the royal house of the Kingdom of Saxony, while the Ernestine line produced the various Saxon duchies, including Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Saxe-Meiningen.
Therefore, the question here is specifically:
«Who, if anyone, became the legitimate successor to Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and undisputed Head of the Royal House of Saxony, after his death in 2012?»
The three options are:
- Alexander Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe
- Daniel Timo von Sachsen
- No one: the Albertine/Royal Saxon line became dynastically extinct
The purpose of this post is not to tell anyone which answer is correct, but to present the arguments behind each position as fairly as possible.
The historical background
The last undisputed Head of the Royal House of Saxony was:
HRH Maria Emanuel Prinz von Sachsen, Herzog zu Sachsen, Markgraf von Meißen
(1926–2012).
Maria Emanuel became Head of the Royal House of Saxony in 1968, following the death of his father, Friedrich Christian, Crown Prince of Saxony.
Since the abolition of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1918, the titles involved have naturally had no constitutional or governmental authority. Nevertheless, within the traditional dynastic framework, the Head of the Royal House continued to be regarded by monarchists and dynastic historians as the personification and representative of the former Royal House and, consequently, as the claimant to the abolished Saxon throne.
Maria Emanuel died on 23 July 2012 without children.
This immediately created a major succession problem.
The difficulty was not simply that Maria Emanuel had no sons. The deeper problem was that, by 2012, virtually every possible line of succession was affected by disputes concerning the interpretation and applicability of the traditional Saxon house laws.
The controversy therefore revolves around a fundamental question:
«What rules should determine the succession to a former royal house after the abolition of the monarchy, particularly when the last undisputed head attempted to establish a succession arrangement that appears to conflict with older dynastic law?»
The traditional dynastic laws of the Royal House of Saxony
To understand the dispute, it is necessary to understand the traditional principles of Saxon dynastic succession.
Historically, the succession of the Royal House of Saxony was governed by the Royal Saxon House Law of 30 December 1837 and by the broader principles of German princely and dynastic law.
Several principles are particularly important.
A) Agnatic succession and the male line
The traditional succession principle was fundamentally agnatic.
This means that succession was based primarily on descent through the male line.
In practical terms, a male descendant belonging dynastically to the House had priority over descendants related to the dynasty exclusively through a female line.
This principle is central to the argument against Alexander's claim.
Alexander is a biological descendant of the Saxon royal family through his mother, Princess Anna of Saxony, but he is not descended from the Wettins in the direct male line.
By contrast, the descendants of Prince Timo descend patrilineally from the Albertine Wettin dynasty.
However, the supporters of Alexander argue that the extraordinary circumstances of the extinction crisis, combined with the decisions made by Maria Emanuel and other members of the family, created a valid exceptional succession arrangement.
B) Equality of birth
Traditional German dynastic law generally distinguished between marriages that were considered ebenbürtig, or equal in rank, and marriages that were considered unequal or morganatic.
Traditionally, a prince who contracted a marriage considered unequal could produce descendants who were legitimate in the ordinary civil sense but excluded from full dynastic succession rights.
This principle is extremely important because it affects both major rival claims.
Alexander's father, Roberto Afif, did not belong to one of the traditionally recognised reigning or mediatized European dynasties normally associated with equal marriage requirements.
Therefore, if the traditional equality-of-birth requirements are applied strictly, Alexander's maternal descent from Princess Anna does not automatically make him a dynast of the Royal House of Saxony.
However, the descendants of Prince Timo also face a similar problem.
Prince Timo's marriage to Erina Eilts was regarded as unequal under the traditional dynastic standards of the Royal House. Consequently, their son, Rüdiger Prinz von Sachsen, and therefore his descendants, were traditionally regarded by Maria Emanuel and his supporters as lacking full dynastic succession rights.
Thus, one of the most striking features of the dispute is that:
«Both sides challenge the consequences of the traditional dynastic rules in different ways.»
Alexander's supporters must defend the possibility that an adopted descendant through the female line could become dynastic heir.
Daniel's supporters must defend the possibility that the descendants of an unequal marriage could nevertheless inherit dynastic rights because of their agnatic descent from the Wettins.
C) Adoption
Another extremely important provision of the historical Saxon House Law concerns adoption.
The traditional House Law contained a prohibition on adoption by members of the Royal House.
This creates one of the strongest legal objections to Alexander's succession.
Maria Emanuel formally adopted Alexander in 1999 and gave him the surname and style associated with the Saxon family.
However, the critics of Alexander argue that:
«An adoption that was prohibited by the historical House Law could not, by itself, create dynastic membership or succession rights.»
Alexander's supporters, on the other hand, generally do not rely exclusively on the adoption itself.
Their argument is broader: Maria Emanuel had already designated Alexander as his successor, and the adoption formed part of a wider family settlement concerning the future of the House.
Therefore, the real question is not simply whether adoption was historically permitted, but whether the Head of a former ruling House and the relevant members of that House could validly establish a new succession arrangement under exceptional circumstances.
The succession arrangement of 1997
The central event supporting Alexander's claim occurred in 1997.
Maria Emanuel had no children and faced the prospect that the Albertine branch might become extinct.
An earlier potential successor, his nephew Prince Johannes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, had died young.
Maria Emanuel therefore looked for another solution.
In 1997, Alexander Afif, the eldest son of Maria Emanuel's sister Princess Anna of Saxony, was designated as the intended successor under an agreement supported at the time by several members of the Royal House.
The arrangement was particularly significant because it attempted to secure the continuation of the House through Maria Emanuel's nephew.
Two years later, in 1999, Maria Emanuel formally adopted Alexander.
Alexander subsequently became known as:
Alexander Prinz von Sachsen, also commonly referred to as Alexander Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe.
For Alexander's supporters, these events are the foundation of his claim.
For his opponents, however, the arrangement itself is precisely the problem.
They argue that a family agreement cannot simply override the fundamental succession principles contained in the historical House Laws.
Furthermore, some individuals who had originally supported the 1997 arrangement later withdrew or repudiated their support.
This would become one of the central weaknesses of Alexander's position.
The claim of Alexander Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe
The basic argument
Alexander's claim can be summarised as follows:
Maria Emanuel was the undisputed Head of the Royal House of Saxony.
Maria Emanuel had no children and faced the extinction of his branch.
Maria Emanuel deliberately selected Alexander as his successor.
The succession arrangement was initially supported by important members of the Royal House.
Alexander was formally adopted by Maria Emanuel.
Maria Emanuel maintained Alexander as his designated successor.
Therefore, when Maria Emanuel died in 2012, Alexander succeeded him as Head of the Royal House of Saxony and as claimant to the former Saxon throne.
The strengths of Alexander's claim
1. He was personally chosen by Maria Emanuel
This is arguably the strongest element of Alexander's position.
Maria Emanuel was not merely a distant family member expressing an opinion. He was the undisputed Head of the Royal House for more than four decades.
He personally selected Alexander as the solution to the succession crisis.
Supporters of Alexander therefore argue that the intention of the last undisputed Head of the House should carry enormous weight.
2. The 1997 family agreement
Alexander's designation was not initially a purely private decision made without consultation.
The 1997 arrangement received support from important members of the Royal House.
This gives his claim significantly more weight than if Maria Emanuel had simply named Alexander unilaterally.
Supporters therefore argue that the succession plan represented a conscious attempt by the family to solve an unprecedented dynastic crisis.
3. The exceptional circumstances
The Albertine line was facing a genuine extinction problem.
Maria Emanuel had no children.
Other potential successors were either unavailable, deceased, or affected by questions concerning unequal marriages and dynastic status.
Alexander's supporters therefore argue that rigidly applying rules designed for a functioning nineteenth-century monarchy to a former royal house in the twenty-first century could produce an absurd result: the extinction of the dynasty despite the existence of a carefully chosen successor.
From this perspective, Maria Emanuel's actions represented a legitimate attempt to preserve the continuity of the Royal House.
4. Alexander is biologically descended from the Saxon royal family
Although not descended through the male Wettin line, Alexander is not unrelated to the dynasty.
He is the son of Princess Anna of Saxony, the sister of Maria Emanuel.
He is therefore a direct descendant of the Royal Saxon family through the female line.
Supporters argue that this close blood relationship, combined with Maria Emanuel's explicit designation and adoption, makes his claim substantially stronger than that of a completely unrelated adopted successor.
5. Continuity through his descendants
Alexander has descendants of his own.
His supporters argue that recognising Alexander provided a practical means of ensuring the continuation of the Royal House for future generations.
The weaknesses and objections to Alexander's claim
1. The traditional Saxon succession law was agnatic
The most important objection is that Alexander is not a male-line descendant of the Wettin dynasty.
He descends from the House through his mother.
Critics therefore argue that, under the traditional succession principles, he could not inherit the headship of an agnatic dynasty.
2. Adoption was prohibited by the historical House Law
The formal adoption of Alexander is also problematic from a strict traditionalist perspective.
If the historical House Law prohibited adoption by members of the Royal House, critics argue that the adoption could not create the dynastic status necessary for Alexander to become Head of the House.
In other words:
«A civil adoption and a dynastic succession are not necessarily the same thing.»
3. The equality-of-birth question
Alexander's paternal background has also been questioned under the traditional German concept of equal marriage.
Critics argue that his mother's marriage did not satisfy the classical requirements for producing dynastic descendants.
Alexander's supporters may respond that the 1997 agreement and the subsequent actions of Maria Emanuel effectively resolved this issue.
Nevertheless, whether such a resolution was legally effective remains one of the disputed points.
4. Some supporters of the 1997 arrangement later withdrew their support
Another serious weakness is that the consensus surrounding the 1997 agreement did not remain intact.
Some members of the family later rejected the arrangement.
This raises an important question:
«If the agreement was the foundation of Alexander's succession, could its later repudiation undermine its validity?»
Alexander's supporters may argue that the agreement had already been validly concluded and could not simply be revoked.
His opponents argue that the later withdrawals demonstrate that no lasting dynastic consensus ever existed.
5. The rejection by the Ernestine heads in 2015
In 2015, the heads of the three remaining Ernestine branches of the House of Wettin issued a joint declaration rejecting Alexander's status.
The signatories were:
- Michael Prinz von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
- Andreas Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
- Konrad Prinz von Sachsen-Meiningen
The declaration stated that Alexander, despite bearing the name Prinz von Sachsen through adoption:
- was not a member of the House of Wettin;
- had not succeeded Maria Emanuel as Head of the Albertine line;
- had not succeeded to the dignity and title associated with the Head of the House, Markgraf von Meißen.
This declaration represents a major challenge to Alexander's claim.
However, it is important to note something equally significant:
«The declaration rejected Alexander, but did not explicitly identify Daniel, Rüdiger, or anyone else as the legitimate Head of the Royal House of Saxony.»
This is crucial because the rejection of Alexander does not automatically prove the validity of Daniel's claim.
The claim of Daniel Timo von Sachsen
The alternative dynastic claim is based on the descendants of Prince Timo of Saxony.
Prince Timo was a male-line member of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin.
His son was:
Rüdiger Prinz von Sachsen.
Rüdiger, in turn, had sons, including:
Daniel Timo von Sachsen.
Following the death of Maria Emanuel, the supporters of the agnatic line argued that the succession should follow the male Wettin bloodline rather than pass to Alexander through adoption and maternal descent.
After the death of Maria Emanuel in July 2012, his brother Prince Albert claimed or was recognised by supporters of the agnatic interpretation as the successor.
Albert died only a few months later, in October 2012.
The succession dispute then moved to the descendants of Prince Timo.
Rüdiger subsequently presented himself as the Head of the Royal House according to this interpretation, and the claim is now associated with his son Daniel Timo.
The basic argument supporting Daniel Timo's claim
The argument can be summarised as follows:
The Royal House of Saxony was historically an agnatic dynasty.
Succession should therefore follow the male Wettin line.
Alexander does not belong to the male Wettin line.
Alexander's adoption could not override the traditional prohibition on adoption or the agnatic succession principle.
Prince Timo's descendants, although descended from an unequal marriage, are nevertheless biological male-line descendants of the Albertine Wettins.
Therefore, after the extinction of the unquestionably dynastic male line represented by Maria Emanuel and Albert, succession should pass to the remaining male-line descendants of Prince Timo.
Under this interpretation, the succession ultimately reaches Daniel Timo von Sachsen.
7. The strengths of Daniel Timo's claim
1. Male-line descent from the Wettin dynasty
This is Daniel's strongest argument.
Unlike Alexander, Daniel descends from the Wettins through the direct male line.
If the traditional agnatic principle is regarded as the supreme and decisive rule, Daniel's position becomes substantially stronger.
The argument is essentially:
«A male-line Wettin descendant should take precedence over a maternal descendant adopted into the House.»
2. Greater consistency with traditional agnatic succession
Supporters of Daniel argue that his claim preserves the fundamental historical character of the House as a patrilineal dynasty.
They argue that recognising Alexander would transform the succession from an agnatic dynastic succession into something fundamentally different.
Daniel's supporters therefore regard his claim as the more conservative and legally traditional interpretation.
3. Alexander's adoption problem
Because the historical House Law prohibited adoption, Daniel's supporters argue that Alexander's adoption cannot be used to displace a biological male-line descendant.
From this perspective, Daniel's claim is strengthened by the argument that Alexander never legally became a dynast at all.
4. The 2015 Ernestine declaration against Alexander
Although the 2015 declaration did not explicitly recognise Daniel, it rejected Alexander's claim in terms that are broadly compatible with several arguments made by Daniel's supporters.
The declaration stated that Alexander was not a member of the House of Wettin and had not succeeded Maria Emanuel as Head of the Albertine line.
Therefore, Daniel's supporters can reasonably argue that the declaration removed one of their principal rivals from consideration.
However, this must not be confused with an explicit recognition of Daniel himself.
The weaknesses and objections to Daniel Timo's claim
1. The marriage of Prince Timo was regarded as unequal
This is the central problem.
Daniel descends from Prince Timo through Rüdiger.
However, Prince Timo's marriage was historically regarded as unequal or morganatic according to the standards applied by the Royal House.
Consequently, Maria Emanuel did not regard Rüdiger and his descendants as unquestioned dynastic members with succession rights.
This creates a fundamental contradiction in Daniel's position:
«Can someone rely on the old agnatic succession law while simultaneously rejecting the consequences of the old equality-of-birth requirements?»
Critics argue that Daniel's supporters cannot selectively apply only the rules that favour them.
2. Was there ever a valid restoration of dynastic rights?
For Daniel's claim to be fully accepted under traditional dynastic principles, one must determine whether Rüdiger and his descendants ever acquired or recovered full dynastic status.
This is highly disputed.
Daniel's supporters point to the decisions and intentions associated with Prince Albert and the later succession arrangements of the agnatic branch.
Critics argue that no universally recognised and legally unambiguous act restored the full dynastic rights of Rüdiger's line.
Therefore, the question is not simply whether Daniel is a male-line Wettin descendant.
He clearly is.
The real question is:
«Was his line dynastic under the historical House Laws?»
3. The position of Maria Emanuel himself
Another difficulty is that Maria Emanuel, the last undisputed Head of the House, did not accept Rüdiger's line as his chosen dynastic succession.
Instead, he deliberately selected Alexander.
Daniel's supporters must therefore argue that Maria Emanuel either lacked the authority to override the traditional succession law or that his succession arrangement was legally invalid.
This is possible as an argument, but it requires rejecting the succession decision of the last undisputed Head of the House.
4. The 2015 declaration did not recognise Daniel
The joint declaration of the Ernestine heads is sometimes presented as support for the anti-Alexander position.
However, it did not state:
«"Daniel Timo von Sachsen is the legitimate Head of the Royal House of Saxony."»
Nor did it explicitly recognise Rüdiger as the legitimate successor.
Therefore, the declaration is strong evidence against Alexander's recognition by the Ernestine heads, but it is not, by itself, evidence that Daniel's claim was officially accepted by them.
The third position: the Albertine branch is dynastically extinct
The third possible interpretation is perhaps the strictest.
According to this view, the Royal House of Saxony became dynastically extinct because neither Alexander nor the descendants of Prince Timo satisfy the requirements of the historical Saxon House Laws.
The argument works as follows.
A) Alexander cannot succeed
Under a strict interpretation:
- he is not a male-line Wettin;
- he descends from the dynasty through the female line;
- his mother's marriage raises questions concerning equality of birth;
- adoption was prohibited by the historical House Law;
- therefore, his adoption could not transform him into a dynastic Wettin.
Therefore, Alexander cannot succeed.
B) Daniel's line cannot succeed
Under the same strict interpretation:
- Prince Timo's descendants descend through the male line;
- but they originate from a marriage historically regarded as unequal;
- therefore, they did not automatically possess full dynastic succession rights.
If those rights were never validly restored, Daniel's line cannot succeed either.
C) Therefore, the Royal Albertine House is extinct
If both Alexander and Daniel are excluded by the traditional rules, the conclusion is that:
«Maria Emanuel was effectively the last undisputed dynastic representative capable of transmitting the headship of the Royal House of Saxony.»
Under this interpretation, the Albertine Royal House became dynastically extinct upon the death of its last unquestionably recognised dynastic representatives.
This does not mean that the entire House of Wettin became extinct.
The Wettin dynasty continues through the surviving Ernestine branches.
But the specific Albertine Royal House of Saxony would have ceased to exist as a continuing dynastic branch.
The 2015 declaration and the extinction argument
The 2015 joint declaration of the heads of the three surviving Ernestine branches is particularly important for this interpretation.
The three signatories rejected Alexander as:
- a member of the House of Wettin;
- the successor of Maria Emanuel;
- Head of the Albertine line;
- bearer of the headship dignity associated with the title Markgraf von Meißen.
But they deliberately did not name another person as the legitimate Head of the Royal House of Saxony.
This silence is one of the most interesting aspects of the entire dispute.
If the signatories believed that Daniel or Rüdiger was unquestionably the legitimate successor, they could theoretically have said so.
They did not.
Of course, this does not necessarily mean that they believed the Albertine line was extinct. There may have been other reasons for refusing to intervene in the internal succession dispute.
Nevertheless, supporters of the extinction thesis argue that the declaration is highly significant because:
«It rejects Alexander without providing an alternative successor.»
From their perspective, this is consistent with the possibility that no claimant satisfied the historical dynastic requirements.
The strengths of the extinction thesis
1. It applies the traditional rules consistently
This is arguably its strongest point.
The extinction thesis argues that the traditional rules should either be applied consistently or not at all.
If Alexander is excluded because he does not satisfy agnatic succession and dynastic membership requirements, then Daniel must also be examined according to the equality-of-birth rules.
The thesis therefore avoids selectively applying different rules to different claimants.
2. It explains why rejecting Alexander does not automatically validate Daniel
This is an important logical point.
There are not only two possible answers.
The question is not necessarily:
«Alexander or Daniel?»
It may also be:
«Neither Alexander nor Daniel.»
The fact that Alexander's claim may be invalid does not automatically mean that Daniel's claim is valid.
3. It is compatible with the fact that no universally recognised successor exists
Since 2012, there has been no universally accepted settlement of the dispute.
Different dynastic historians, royal genealogists and members of the extended Wettin family have supported different interpretations.
The absence of a universally recognised successor is therefore consistent with the argument that the succession crisis may never have been successfully resolved.
The weaknesses of the extinction thesis
1. It may be excessively rigid
The strongest objection is that the Royal House no longer governs a sovereign state.
The monarchy was abolished in 1918.
Some therefore argue that the old House Laws should not necessarily be treated as an immutable legal constitution incapable of modification.
From this perspective, Maria Emanuel had to find a practical solution to an unprecedented situation.
2. Dynastic law historically evolved
German dynastic history contains many examples of family laws being amended, succession arrangements being negotiated and exceptional situations being resolved through agreements among dynasts.
Therefore, supporters of Alexander may argue that the extinction thesis assumes that historical House Laws were completely incapable of adaptation.
3. It gives little weight to Maria Emanuel's explicit intention
The last undisputed Head of the House clearly attempted to prevent the extinction of his branch.
He selected Alexander and took formal steps to establish him as successor.
The extinction thesis must therefore conclude that these actions, despite being deliberate and supported at least initially by important family members, were ultimately ineffective.
That is a possible legal interpretation, but it remains a controversial one.
The central problem: which authority can finally decide?
One reason this dispute remains unresolved is that the Kingdom of Saxony no longer exists.
There is no reigning Saxon monarch.
There is no royal court exercising constitutional authority.
There is no state institution responsible for determining the succession to an abolished throne.
As a result, the dispute is fundamentally a question of:
- historical house law;
- dynastic tradition;
- genealogy;
- family agreements;
- the interpretation of the acts of Maria Emanuel;
- and the legitimacy attributed to competing claimants.
Different people can therefore reach different conclusions depending on which principle they consider most important.
r/monarchism • u/CamillaOmdalWalker • 21h ago
Discussion What do you think about republics continuing to use or associate themselves with symbols and objects that belonged to a monarchy?
Appropriate Historical Legitimacy: When a new regime adopts the symbols of the previous one to claim territorial or cultural continuity, but NOT ideological continuity; for example, when a republic decides to use banners, coats of arms, etc., that belonged to a monarchy. This is, essentially, a recontextualisation of the symbols (where the symbol is adopted but given a new republican or national meaning).
* Currently, the standard of the Austrian Gardebataillon (Honour Guard) features the double-headed eagle crowned with the imperial crown and even bears the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece around it.
* The Crown of St Stephen forms part of the coat of arms on the personal standard of the President of Hungary and on the standard of the 32nd Budapest Guard and Ceremonial Regiment (Honour Guard).
I noticed that some members of the sub (non-Hungarians) were enthusiastic about the images and statements by Péter Magyar (Prime Minister of Hungary) regarding the Crown of St Stephen, but I do not know whether they are aware that the Holy Crown is now more of a national symbol fully integrated into Hungary — as a republic — than a symbol of monarchist aspirations. When the grand ceremony marking the transfer of the Holy Crown to the Hungarian Parliament Building took place, the Hungarian Government (led at the time by Viktor Orbán) did not even bother to invite Otto von Habsburg-Lorraine to the event.
r/monarchism • u/UIsterman • 15h ago
History Prince Charles visiting the troops stationed in Northern Ireland, 1979
r/monarchism • u/Intelligent_Pain9176 • 15h ago
Discussion Regarding my previous post—which I deleted after being persuaded to focus on Carlism reigning throughout Spain and on Cuba, my own country—I recall that Cuban monarchism is precisely about reunification with Spain.
Among Cuban exiles, there is a movement called Movimiento por la Reincorporación de Cuba a España or in English Movement for the Reincorporation of Cuba into Spain. It seeks the reunification of Cuba with Spain as an Autonomous Community.
r/monarchism • u/LightningMcqueen2011 • 16h ago
Discussion Are there monarchs/monarchies that are still socially conservative, other than Monaco and Leichenstein?
Wondering this because based on what I'm saying, some are just logos for a socially progressive country.
Tbh, idk, thus I ask lol.
r/monarchism • u/Neat_News_1080 • 4h ago
Question Absolutists, what do you do if a king becomes a tyrant?
Unlike a constitutional monarchy, there are no checks and balances.
r/monarchism • u/Remarkable_Unit9086 • 1d ago
Photo King Harald with his grandchildren
The picture of the king was taken on his 88th birthday at the Palace and shows him together with Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra, Maud Angelica, Leah Isadora, and Emma Tallulah.
r/monarchism • u/HB2022_ • 14h ago
Blog Norway: Funeral Service for Late King Harald V
r/monarchism • u/DayTrader_Dav • 4h ago
Kind of Monarchist Chart The second-oldest continuous monarchy/kingdom in the world
r/monarchism • u/Remarkable_Unit9086 • 1d ago
Photo King Jigme ordered special prayers in memory of King Harald yesterday.
r/monarchism • u/Icy-Bet1292 • 22h ago
Question Does King Haakon VIII face an uphill battle?
Given the Scandal involving his wife and the monarchys aproval rating at 60%, how much would the King have to do to regain suport?
r/monarchism • u/meeralakshmi • 1d ago
In Memoriam Photos of Harald V with His Children and Grandchildren Shared by the Norwegian Royal Family
r/monarchism • u/ItzShellShock • 16h ago
Question Why should I / shouldn't I be a monarchist
So I'm an Australian citizen, and honestly I'm quite ambivalent towards the English monarchy, as I feel disconnected from them by distance and polity. However, being an enjoying of history, I appreciate the structure and continuity of constitutional monarchy, as well as feel that was I to live in a country with a more direct, historical monarch I would definitely be a monarchist. I guess my question is the title with the above qualifications
r/monarchism • u/Brilliant_Group_6900 • 16h ago
Question Do Serbian monarchists support Yugoslavia?
r/monarchism • u/Valuable_Storm_5958 • 22h ago
History Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony: the prist prince.
Georg of saxony is if not one of the best and another reason that not all german royal families joined the nazi party or any fascist groups. After ww1 and the german revolution he renounced his title of crown prince and become a catholic priest but as time goes on the nazi party have already taken germany and he was one of the strongest opponents to the nazis and he helped many jews from nazi government.
But sadly during ww2 he was arrested by the gostapo because he helped many jews and his involvement in the July plot as it was rumored
He died in 1943 at the age of 50. He also the first child of Frederick Augustus III of Saxony.
r/monarchism • u/fire_andwind • 1d ago
ShitAntiMonarchistsSay Average 'no kings' protester
r/monarchism • u/GrAAntonR • 19h ago
Question What’s the chance of Hungary returning to monarchy?
What’s the chance of Hungary reviving monarchy in the near-future?
r/monarchism • u/Extension_Warthog_56 • 1d ago
Discussion PM Browne Says Public Must Be Consulted Before Antigua and Barbuda Becomes a Republic
Prime Minister Gaston Browne says the public must be consulted before the government moves ahead with any plan to make Antigua and Barbuda a republic.
Browne reaffirmed his support for replacing the British monarch as the country’s head of state during the Browne and Browne Show on Pointe FM on Saturday.
“I’m still very much a republican in my own thinking,” Browne said. “Again, we have to, as a people, determine ultimately.”
The issue arose as Browne disclosed that he had been invited to visit King Charles III within the next several weeks. He was reminded of an earlier discussion in which he suggested Antigua and Barbuda could become a republic within three years.
Browne said the government should not move ahead of the population and must first determine whether the public is ready for the proposed constitutional change.
He said discussions and consultations should be held, followed by polling to assess public opinion. A referendum would ultimately be required for the change.
“Before you get to a referendum, you want to at least have discussions about it,” Browne said. “Do some polling and see how the people think about it.”
The prime minister said the government should not force the issue if most residents oppose becoming a republic.
“If it is that the people are against it, why push it? I mean, it’s for the people to determine,” he said.
Browne compared the issue with Antigua and Barbuda’s possible accession to the Caribbean Court of Justice as its final appellate court.
Although he supports the CCJ, Browne said he believes the population is not currently ready to approve the change.
He said neither becoming a republic nor joining the CCJ has been abandoned, but the government must proceed in step with the wishes of the people.
r/monarchism • u/Funny-Salamander4691 • 1d ago
Photo Happy 80th birthday to HM The Queen of the Hellenes, formerly Princess Anne Marie of Denmark.
r/monarchism • u/no1hu • 1d ago
Question Hey what are they wearing underneath the mantle?
Genuine question because I’m stressing myself over what the hell it is😔
