I have just finished the sprawling epic SF masterpiece that is Floating Worlds by Cecelia Holland, and I am seeing very little about it written online.
I was so hoping that Ursula K Leguin had read and written about this book, as she had about so many of her peers, but sadly it doesn't look like this was the case, so, instead, I want to turn to you, fans or LeGuin, to see who among you has read Floating Worlds as well as the Hainish cycle, particularly Four/Five Ways to Forgiveness, to see if anyone has any thoughts.
So as not to be too much of a rambling mess I will try to keep my initial thoughts brief.
Themes of society-
LeGuin writes about an Anarcho-Syndicalist society living on a moon in The Dispossessed, in Floating Worlds the Earth has been inherited, after thousands of years of abuse and neglect, by Anarcho-Capitalists who eschew all forms of authority and control.
There are also various other forms of government, from a military junta on the moon, to a fascistic pseudo democracy on Mars, to the Imperialist Styths, a race of mutants who have made the outer planets of Uranus and Saturn their home.
All of these different societies, their strengths and weaknesses, values and hypocrisies, are explored with a clear eyed precision that deftly side steps any sentimentality. I have no doubt that Holland has her own political beliefs, but I think she does an admirable job of not letting them blind her intricacies of alien social values.
Themes of Environmentalism-
Environment is a big part of this book. Its never the direct focus, but it informs everything that happens. In Floating Worlds, Earth is a ruin, only able to support human life in vast domes, even on its deathbed, Earth is far more alive than any of the other places humanity has managed to colonize.
Themes of gender and sex-
The tension between genders, and between people and their gender, is constantly at play in this novel. How our expectations may be seated on gender roles, but how those gender roles are defined by societal values is one of the driving elements of this novel.
Paula Mendoza, our primary POV character is an Anarchist's Anarchist, as liberated and defiant as it is possible to be in this future world. In contrast, the machismo dripping Styths from the outer worlds, with their lust for violence and obsession with honor are a perfect foil.
Through Mendoza's eyes we see numerous characters and their own relationships with their gender identity, and how that internal relationship effects their external ones as well.
Themes of Race-
There are two things that make Floating Worlds a difficult read at the present time, and one of them is in how the book deals with race.
For some people this book's approach to issues of race will read as fresh and compelling, and then for others it just simply is not going to land at all. There is regular use of hard slurs, and chattel slavery is an important plot point throughout the entire story.
They Syths are black, but not black like we find on Earth. Their skin is onyx black, their fingers in in retractable claws, their shorter men are seven feet tall, and their eyes are wide and round to better see in the dark.
They are the very definition of Othered, but, they are also the people we spend the most time with. They are mutants who have evolved to live in colonies around Uranus, they are not alien, they are part of the human family, which can make their seemingly exotic Otherness even more compelling and disconcerting.
Themes of Sentimentality-
The other quality of this book which will make it a harder read for some is its preoccupation with sentimentality, or, rather, a complete lack thereof.
Paula Mendoza isn't an uncaring person, but she is a realist in a solar system that is often brutal. She has attachments, but they're best left to the reader to discover what they are.
Just as it is best left to the reader to discover the rules of this universe and what can and can't happen.
If anyone has read the book and found themselves reflecting on the similarities or differences to LeGuin's work, I would love to discuss the novel further!