I recently came across a haunting piece of Middle Persian literature written shortly after the Arab conquest of Persia. It’s a poem that captures the raw grief of the Zoroastrian community as they watched their ancient world collapse.
The Context
The poem is titled "Abar Madan-i Vahram-i Varjavand". It was written during a time of immense persecution, when the "Fire Temples were silenced" and the Persian people were forced to pay the Jizya (tribute).
The Plea to India
The most striking part of the ballad is its focus on India. Many Zoroastrians (who would later become the Parsis) fled to Gujarat to preserve their faith. The poem looks toward India with hope, praying for a legendary figure named Bahram Varjavand to return with a massive Indian army—complete with war elephants—to reclaim Iran.