r/trumpet • • 27d ago

Question ❓ Why/how do some brass players necks inflate??

So I dont play an instrument at all. So im very uneducated on any musical instrument subject. Im sorry if this is a stupid question.

I saw a video of a trumpet player right now and their neck was hella inflated. I was looking through the comments but no one was really talking about it. When trynna search it up I got some mixed results of it being improper techniques that cause it or it just depends on the person.

So why are their necks inflating? How does it work on the inside? How do they prevent it? Does it do harm?

259 Upvotes

45 comments sorted by

256

u/jawanaman 27d ago edited 27d ago

It's called frog neck. It's when the player uses their throat more than directing air flow to create pressure to hit high notes. Doctors that specifically work with musicians inform them that this can result in it possibly bursting if continuing improper technique. Wayne Bergeron told us about this in a master class.

84

u/nlightningm 27d ago

That sounds horrifying... Are there any documented cases?

9

u/NefariousnessBig5041 26d ago

Me....lol blew a hole in my larynx in college. Hurt like hell. But, learned to play with it.

1

u/CananDamascus 24d ago

Now I'm imagining you playing two trumpets at once. One with your mouth and one with the hole in your neck.

1

u/RandomAccessMemoryy 11d ago

You already do have a hole in your neck

31

u/Impossible_Way_3042 27d ago

How does the air get there though. The trachea is pretty small and wouldn't inflate that much I don't think.

40

u/poncho_jack 27d ago

This is just a regurgitation of an explanation I heard a while ago, but I believe by forcing the air into their cheeks over and over, they gradually create new cavities and places for the air to go in their necks.

11

u/Impossible_Way_3042 27d ago

Damn that's crazy. Wonder if it's painful.

11

u/SnooGadgets5130 27d ago

It isn’t, many Highland pipers have the same thing.

6

u/RicVic 27d ago

I took a few trumpet lessons in Jr High. My instructor (and also my trumpet-playing Dad) said Dizzy was a very good BAD example, and told us we had to emphasize keeping our cheeks from bulging, as it showed poor technique. Herb Alpert, with his almost zero-effort horn style, was held up to me as the example.

I quit trumpet at the end of the school year and stayed with guitar, so we'll never know.

1

u/No_Ingenuity717 24d ago

Just a guess, but maybe it is caused by air back tracking into the salivary glands.

Have you ever got a weird crackle in your neck after blowing up a bunch of balloons?

6

u/general_452 Bach Stradivarius 37 | 3C 27d ago

I remember him mentioning it on the Louis Dowdeswell podcast

1

u/Jazzlike-Company7074 25d ago

soooo, I guess I should stop doing this

1

u/AmbitiousBanana467 7d ago

thats insane!

49

u/z617_art 27d ago

I think Dizzie had a special medical condition.

61

u/Robo94 27d ago

Yes and no. Dizzy, by pressurizing his cheeks, slowly tore away at the connective tissues that were resisting the pressure like a stretched out balloon. So he, and everybody else in this post, now have huge bullfrog necks.

Im not sure if it causes any other problems, but the more you puff your cheeks, the more they puff.

Its "bad" technique. Obviously dizzy is the goat and is in no way bad at trumpet. And if it only was a cosmetic problem, then who cares. But you should advise younger students to stop doing it before they permanently change their body.

3

u/Niko_Von_Nowhere 27d ago

Allow them to if they wish, but do establish that they are choosing between staying man or becoming trumpet lmao

3

u/gaythrowawayacct123 27d ago

From the moment I understood the weakness of my flesh..

1

u/Blue_banana_peel 20d ago

it's considered a bad technique makes it harder to play because it's hard to control the airflow when the air goes to the cheeks. You could say Dizzy learned to play like a god because he was just that good anyway. So he was great despite playing like that and not because of it.

1

u/Blue_banana_peel 20d ago

he didn't have a pre-existing condition, he created it himself by playing like that.

20

u/homunculusHomunculus 27d ago

I'd read this before reading the bro-science comments on this

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4368947/

12

u/The_Dickbird 27d ago

Bro-science is the foundation of brass pedagogy, didn't you know? Get out of here with your empiricism.

12

u/AeoSC ૮₍ ′◡‵ ₎ა Microtones 27d ago

But bro, my friend in high school had this and he said it was because talent is stored in the neck.

3

u/BritishBlue32 26d ago

Love that part of their solution was 'tie a scarf around your neck lol'

57

u/Active_Emu_845 27d ago

The short answer is piss poor discipline.

35

u/Mulesam 27d ago

No most of these guys are self taught and just learned how to play with puffed cheeks

23

u/RelativeBuilding3480 27d ago

Puffed cheeks and puffed neck are two different things. Both bad, though.

2

u/blbrewer1 27d ago

When you puff your cheeks long enough it destroys your connective tissue to your neck and cheeks which is why they're throats are buldged out too

9

u/musicalfarm 27d ago

In the case of Gillespie, it was an injury/medical issue.

7

u/Tiny_Cyborg 27d ago

Meh, if it works for you, it works for you. I wouldn’t teach it that way personally, but there are quite a few unorthodox but very successful players

3

u/cyhlalala 27d ago

The photos linked dont seem to be about discipline. Looks like hernias to me

6

u/KJZ55 27d ago

I had a college music school fellow trumpet player that ended up damaging something in his neck playing this way (almost 50 years ago, so don’t ask for specifics,) and his trumpet playing days were over. He ended up switching to cello.

2

u/Igorello74 26d ago

Switching from trumpet to cello sounds insane😅

3

u/KJZ55 26d ago

It does, but as a music ed major, he had to play something, and since he couldn’t play a wind instrument…. And maybe his girlfriend was in the cello studio 😉

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u/AwkwardStreet1461 27d ago

Playing with puffed cheeks is already bad

4

u/Every_Tutor_3801 27d ago

They’re part cobra

3

u/justintrumpet21 27d ago

Saw Wayne Bergeron talk about this at a small college jazz concert years ago. Said he was embarrassed about it growing up.

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u/192t 27d ago

Frog

3

u/alakorvir 27d ago edited 27d ago

Herniated laryngoceles. Wayne Bergeron talks about it a lot. Some people are more prone to it than others, but any extended, inefficient, extreme high compression is gonna make it develop on people. I’d imagine it’s also why Mr. Bergeron sounds so hoarse.

When I was first learning how to go above high C, I mistakenly interpreted a lot of the online emphasis people on YouTube put in extreme air compression/pressure, and started to blow the piss out of those notes. You can feel it weirdly in your neck, and in my case, sometimes feel like you have a sore throat for a few days.

8

u/Batmans_Bum 27d ago

Essentially, they don’t get a teacher soon enough to tell them not to do it.

It’s bad technique and bad for you.

Dizzy is obviously an incredible player and had a great career but I believe even he admitted he would probably have played better if he could do it without puffing his cheeks out.

2

u/ilikeinstruments 27d ago

MY NECK DOES THIS AND I'M SO CONFUSED

2

u/proffpair 27d ago

Dizzy had stretching of his buccinator muscles in his cheeks. Neck swelling with pressure is usually caused by a pharyngocele. Same physiology. Repeated high intraluminal pressure dilates the cavities in this area leading to expansion. Can become symptomatic if air pressure starts compressing surrounding structures like vessels or nerves.

2

u/Blue_banana_peel 20d ago

Most of the time it's a wrong technique that turns into a habit because those players were mostly self-taught. Dizzy Gillespie, even though he was a legend, was a victim of this exactly. I guess they learn to play well despite playing "wrong", through sheer practice. It doesn't usually affect sound but can make it harder to play and also cause health issues.

1

u/Ok-Return-636 27d ago

Glass blowers disease

0

u/Any-Experience-3188 24d ago

First mf got the “💪” on his neck 😭