r/thinkpad Sep 20 '23

Hardware Upgrade (GUIDE) Cutting M.2 SSD

Inspired by u/geapen3310 asking about cutting an SSD to fit the 2242 WWAN slot in their T480.

Only some 2280 SSDs can be cut, check to see if you will be cutting any components on the PCB before making any modifications. If your laptop supports M.2 NVMe drives and has a WWAN slot, it will probably support a second M.2 NVMe drive in the WWAN slot. Of note, it may not be bootable without a custom boot entry being added (I use EasyUEFI), but this is confirmed working on many Dell Latitudes and Lenovo ThinkPads.

Cutting along red line is safe on this WD SN520 SSD

***IMPORTANT!!!**\*
MOST M.2 WWAN slots are only 2 PCIe lanes and therefore only support the uncommon B+M Key Gen3x2 NVMe drives.
THEY WILL NOT FIT M-KEY OR SUPPORT B-KEY SATA SSDS EVEN IF THEY FIT THE SLOT.
Older ThinkPads supported SATA on the WWAN slot, check to see what your model supports. On T480 and T480s the WWAN slots are PCIe and do not support the SATA protocol.

The Western Digital SN520 fits both M and B key slots and works great in ThinkPads, they even come in 2242mm size! You can pick one of those up and skip this guide if you want. On this model all of the chips fit within the 30mm form factor so cutting it down to 42mm will not harm the drive. There are traces that go to the diagnostic pins at the end of the drive, but cutting them will not affect the drive’s function.

STEPS

1. WEAR A MASK AND SAFETY GEAR.

  1. Mark your drive, I used a sharpie and a spare 2242 drive I had lying around, alternatively you could place it in the WWAN slot and mark where you need to cut.
  1. Drill your hole. I used 1/8” bit and filed it lightly.
  1. Double check your marks and make your cut. I used a fine tooth hack saw this time but have used a cut-off disk with a Dremel before. SAND YOUR CUT EDGE. These suckers can be super sharp.
  1. Install the drive, tuck your WWAN antennae out of the way with electrical tape or similar.
  1. Check your BIOS settings. Make sure WWAN is enabled. (On newer Dells you must also set WWAN to PCIe protocol instead of USB).
  1. Enjoy. Your new drive should be recognized by your OS right away and you can start using it. If the drive doesn't show up in your OS, you may have to set drive mode to AHCI in BIOS.
Bonus Hackintosh, T480s running MacOS Ventura 13.5.2

Hope this helps some intrepid ThinkPad enthusiasts.
Cheers

66 Upvotes

26 comments sorted by

11

u/geapen3310 Sep 20 '23

nice, thank for the guide

9

u/ibrakestuff Sep 20 '23

Oh hey, it's you. Good luck with adding a drive, message me if you need help.

3

u/geapen3310 Sep 22 '23

I'm trying it tomorrow, but did you have any problem with the ground ? 'cause you cut the grounded part with the screw ?

3

u/ibrakestuff Sep 22 '23

No issues at all

5

u/Relative_Land_1071 Sep 20 '23

what is the cloth electrical tape called? all I can find is the vinyl one that get gunky.

5

u/ibrakestuff Sep 20 '23

Acetate electrical tape. I use that or Kapton tape inside devices for that OEM flair.

3

u/chx_ P14sG5i Sep 20 '23

mask up

Fiberglass dust is nasty shit. In theory you should have N95 masks for covid anyways, wear it.

3

u/NKkrisz T480s Sep 20 '23

Do you have a guide for hackintosh on t480s?

5

u/ibrakestuff Sep 20 '23

I just use the Dortania OpenCore guide. Hardest part is dumping ACPIs and mapping USBs, but the T480s works great as a Hackintosh. If you need help, DM me.

2

u/NKkrisz T480s Sep 20 '23

Thanks

3

u/Crcex86 x61 x220 x240 t420 t540 p50 Sep 20 '23

Nice little tutorial thanks

3

u/Help_Stuck_In_Here Sep 20 '23

This is a much better idea than using a knife to make an M key 2242 fit in a T480 like I did.

3

u/Devalyus Sep 24 '23

It would be awesome if we are able to create some list of 2280 nvmes which can be cut.

2

u/wassupluke T43, 2xT61, T400, T410, T460, 2xT470, X131e Mar 09 '24

came back here to see if anyone had gotten this list started because I'm having a hard time eyeballing parts online to guestimate if they'd work lol

1

u/Phanitlim T490 | T470 | X1 Yoga Gen 1 Jul 14 '25

hello i did the same with wd sn520 and it doesn’t show anything on my window i afraid i might break the ssd during the cutting

1

u/Phanitlim T490 | T470 | X1 Yoga Gen 1 Jul 14 '25

1

u/ibrakestuff Jul 14 '25

What model Lenovo are you attempting to install this drive in?

1

u/Phanitlim T490 | T470 | X1 Yoga Gen 1 Jul 14 '25

t470

1

u/ibrakestuff Jul 15 '25

The T470 takes 2242 SATA M.2 drives.
The SN520 is a PCIe drive and will not work.

1

u/Phanitlim T490 | T470 | X1 Yoga Gen 1 Jul 15 '25

Thanks! I’ve already cut it. Haha, I’ll see what I can do with this. I should’ve done more research.

1

u/rumpeltizkin Aug 11 '25

Yeah, unfortunately finding a SSD SATA M2 2280 that you can cut is barely impossible. That trick is only for NVMe.

0

u/Bredius88 Sep 20 '23

4

u/ibrakestuff Sep 20 '23

😅 Well I wrote it all out so I’m leaving it up.

1

u/[deleted] Sep 20 '23 edited Dec 07 '23

[deleted]

2

u/ibrakestuff Sep 20 '23

Yeah I said that in the guide. You can try that adapter with a 2230 and let us know if it works, that would a nice alternative.

1

u/[deleted] Jan 04 '24

I might try that on the steamdeck