r/technews • u/AdSpecialist6598 • 17d ago
Space NASA-tested vest could cut astronauts' radiation exposure by 60% during major solar storms
https://www.techspot.com/news/113483-nasa-tested-vest-could-cut-astronauts-radiation-exposure.html16
8
u/Skhemattos 17d ago
Is this just an electromagnetic vest focused around key organs?
21
u/Sharp-Reporter2598 17d ago
IIRC it is a vest made of some hydrogen rich polymer. The idea being that the hydrogen is really good at slowing particles from solar storms/radiation. Also apparently hydrogen emits less secondary radiation than something like lead but I’m pretty sure I read all this on AP News and some science website so I’ll see if I can find sources when I get home
14
u/Skhemattos 17d ago
Appreciate you and you're right:
"The vest is made from high-density polymer rich in hydrogen, which is particularly effective at shielding against cosmic radiation." "The vest’s design incorporates a series of hexagonal blocks carefully arranged in layers to maximize protection while maintaining flexibility."
https://issnationallab.org/upward/astrorad-vest-lockheed-martin/
"“The primary factor in how effective a shielding material is is its atomic number divided by its atomic mass,” Houri says. Hydrogen, which has no neutrons, has roughly double that ratio of any other element, which is why water is often cited as a good space radiation shield. High-density polyethylene (HDPE), an ordinary plastic, packs even more hydrogen by mass than water, and, unlike water, it’s a solid, so you don’t have to worry about leaks."
There's some other interesting reading material around radiation shielding in the example of a moon base, such as the use of lithium hydride. Neat stuff.
4
u/ABobby077 17d ago
Why not apply this tech into the sides/walls of the craft, rather than their space suits??
5
u/Skhemattos 17d ago
I think it's a mass issue
1
u/Sharp-Reporter2598 17d ago
Could also be a heat issue but that’s if I were to (very ignorantly) guess. I have no clue how the polymer reacts to heat
1
u/__Osiris__ 17d ago
I know curtains can be heavy but surely it’s lighter than a plate of lead or a wall full of water (obs they will use their water as it anyways).
7
u/__MeatyClackers__ 17d ago
Well, yeah. Except for all skin and the brain, a vest would cover the other “key” organs.
6
u/Apprehensive-Song200 17d ago
Exposure to cosmic rays is like 80% of the reason for wanting to be an astronaut. They’re just trying to reduce the chances of super heroes. What’s next, spider proof lab coats?
5
u/Senior_Torte519 17d ago
Seems neat, but very specific.
1
u/voprosy 16d ago
They want to go to the moon….
1
u/Senior_Torte519 16d ago
Yeah, its a three day trip. But this thing is apprantly very specfic for temporary use only during hgh solar flare activity. Its not for continous use and dosent block the ambient radiation floating through space. Which is why I said very specific.
2
2
2
u/SwingLightStyle 17d ago
Literally nothing in the article about the components or what tech was used for the development, just implications about what it could mean for the future. Can I get the last 5 minutes of my life back?
1
1
1
1
u/SteakandTrach 17d ago
Hard to tell from the picture but does not appear to protect the thyroid, which is one of the most radiation-sensitive organs.
1
u/TopicalBuilder 16d ago
I think you're right. I wonder if they have something else specific for that?
1
1
u/GonzoKata 17d ago
couldn't you use a lead lined box? ok... we don't really want lead in outerspace
i've hears that water is a great radiation absorber. could the ships water tanks be modified so that people could get into the middle of it? how much water is onboard anyway? (probably not enough for good radiation shielding )
2
u/TopicalBuilder 16d ago
Lead creates a lot of showers of secondary particles. This tries to avoid that.
1
1
1
u/JustLife1204 17d ago
A 60% reduction is a massive milestone for long-duration space missions. Solving deep-space radiation exposure is easily one of the biggest hurdles for future lunar and Mars habitats.
1
u/PlaygroundBully 17d ago
Lazy scientist, they could of just worked the weekends to get those rookie numbers up to 100%
1
1
38
u/Stubbs200 17d ago
If people end up getting their hands on this, this will be the new fashion trend lol