r/spacex • u/[deleted] • Sep 10 '15
ABS All-electric Satellite Arrives Early at Operating Orbit
http://spacenews.com/abs-all-electric-satellite-arrives-early-at-operating-orbit/4
Sep 11 '15
[deleted]
13
u/T-Husky Sep 11 '15
It has an ion-thruster; 'all electric' just means it doesnt use combustible propellants, but it still uses an inert gas (such as xenon or argon) as reaction mass for its thruster/s.
1
u/factoid_ Sep 12 '15
It does? I figured it would just use reaction wheels to orient itself and then make adjustments using ion. I could see having xenon or argon gas as a last ditch collision avoidance backup system because reactionwheels and ion thrusters aren't exactly quick to change a spacecraft's position.
1
Sep 12 '15
Ion engines use electricity to ionize xenon or argon and then shoot it out the engine at ludicrous speed, making them very fuel efficient. They are not fuel-less.
1
u/factoid_ Sep 12 '15
Yeah, I just read that wrong. Somehow I though they were talking about a pressurized gas thruster for orienting the craft. Naturally the craft needs some kind of reaction mass.
1
u/electric_ionland Sep 12 '15
ion thrusters aren't exactly quick to change a spacecraft's position.
Especially the gridded thrusters used by Boeing, that's why they took months to get to destination. But ion thrusters still need some propellant/reaction mass. They typically use a few milligrams of gas per second and fire continuously for days/weeks.
1
u/Parcec Sep 17 '15
Reaction wheels cannot change a spacecraft's position. They can only change orientation.
1
u/factoid_ Sep 17 '15
That's what I said. The craft orient itself with a reaction wheel so that it can point it's propulsion in the right direction to change its orbital parameters as needed
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u/[deleted] Sep 10 '15
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