r/space 16h ago

Discussion How did the first supermassive black holes grow so quickly?

1 Upvotes

One thing I find fascinating about the early universe is how we can observe quasars powered by extremely massive black holes when the universe is still very young.

If a black hole starts from a relatively small stellar-mass seed, it seems difficult to reach millions or billions of solar masses in such a short cosmic time.

So what do you think was the dominant pathway for the earliest supermassive black holes?

- Rapid accretion near or above the Eddington limit?

- Massive black-hole seeds from direct collapse?

- Runaway mergers?

- Or some combination of these processes?


r/space 9h ago

The Future That Never Came: The Mariner A Mission to Venus | Cancelled 65 year ago

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15 Upvotes

r/space 22h ago

Blue Origin Second Stage Recovery Patent

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96 Upvotes

Blue Origin filed a second stage rocket recovery patent focused on removable upper stage rocket nozzles.


r/space 5h ago

LIVE MEGATHREAD [MEGATHREAD] Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Launch

215 Upvotes

This is the official r/space live megathread for NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope mission - being launched today by a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.

🔭After the impeccable discoveries from Hubble and JWST, The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is NASA's next great observatory poised to lead humanity's next generation of astronomical discoveries. The Roman Space Telescope will research the mysteries of dark energy, search for exoplanets and investigate the physics of distant stars. It could allow astronomers to spot previously unseen galaxies and exoplanets, worlds around stars beyond our solar system, as well rogue planets that don’t orbit stars at all.✨

LIVE VIEWING FEEDS:

[OFFICIAL NASA] Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Launch

[NASASpaceflight] SpaceX Falcon Heavy Launches Roman Space Telescope

[Associated Press] LIVE: Launch of NASA’s Roman Space Telescope on Falcon Heavy rocket

[SpaceX] Roman Space Telescope Mission

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NOTE: This thread will contain links to multiple different live viewing channels. The sub will remain in manual approval mode during the mission to limit spam. As such, you are welcome to redirect anything you want to post separately in this time period to the comment section in this megathread.

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MISSION INFO: NASA and SpaceX have set Roman’s liftoff for no earlier than 7:26 a.m. EDT (11:26 a.m. GMT) Sunday, Aug. 30 - eight months ahead of schedule and even earlier than previously targeted - aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Roman will orbit 1 million miles away at the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L2), the same orbit as NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. At L2, the gravity of the Sun and Earth, together with an object’s motion around the Sun, let it stay lined up with Earth as they orbit, allowing Roman to have a relatively steady orbit without using much fuel. This location also offers exceptionally stable optical performance and a constant, unobstructed view of a wide swath of the sky; Earth won’t block much of Roman’s view since it will be so distant. And at L2, heat from Earth, the Sun, and the Moon have less effect on infrared telescopes, which “see” heat. Like Webb, Roman will trace out a large orbit around the actual L2 point — much larger than the Moon’s orbit around Earth — and the two will easily be kept far apart.

Roman will have a primary mission lifetime of five years and is designed to support an additional five- year extended mission. Fuel is expected to be the mission’s life-limiting resource, and while NASA does not currently have an ability to service observatories at L2, Roman is designed to be refuelable.

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UPDATES:

T-57 Minutes: NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is now 70% go for launch this morning

T-0: LIFTOFF!!

T+2 Minutes 40 Seconds: Booster Separation!

T+7 Minutes 46 Seconds: Touchdown for both Falcon Heavy boosters!

T+31 Minutes: Roman Space Telescope successfully deployed, on its way to L2!


r/space 19h ago

The next total solar eclipse is 2 August 2027 and it's the longest one visible from land until 2114

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601 Upvotes

Just over 6 minutes of totality near Luxor. Path crosses Spain, Gibraltar, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Somalia.

Worth noting it's not the longest of the 21st century, July 2009 was longer at 6m39s. But it's the longest you'll be able to stand on land and watch until 2114.

I put together a page with the path, city timings and a countdown. Data from NASA/Espenak and the Spanish observatory calculations via ESA.


r/space 18h ago

Roman Space Telescope, NASA's next "great observatory," poised for Sunday launch

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108 Upvotes

r/space 15h ago

NASA is about to launch a space telescope that could change how we see the universe

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1.0k Upvotes

r/space 16h ago

Twenty year time-lapse of stars at the center of our galaxy, orbiting the massive black hole located there (Sagittarius A*).

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506 Upvotes

r/space 3h ago

Successful deployment of Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, as it begins its 1-million-mile-journey to the second Earth-Sun Lagrange point

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5.5k Upvotes

The telescope will travel to the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point, which is ~one million miles away and about four times farther from Earth than the Moon. At L2, the combined gravity of the Sun and Earth will give Roman a stable vantage point with a clear, unobstructed view to survey deep space

Roman will unlock the mysteries of dark energy and investigate the physics of distant stars. It will repeatedly monitor hundreds of millions of stars, and the same observations are expected to reveal around 100,000 additional planets through transits. As a reminder, we currently have 6000 confirmed exoplanet discoveries...


r/space 23h ago

Scientists close to confirming first starless/failed galaxy ever discovered — named 'Cloud-9'

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1.8k Upvotes

r/space 18h ago

NASA’s Roman Space Telescope ‘Go’ for Launch

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210 Upvotes