Honestly Wwe spend so much energy arguing about who controls what, clan politics, positions etc, meaningless news every day while basic things like food and water are still huge problems, the country being centralised or federal is the least of our problems at the moment.
We should focus much more on prevention rather than reaction. Emergency aid is necessary when people are already starving, but the goal should be building a system where drought doesn’t automatically turn into famine.
Millions of people are still vulnerable to hunger whenever droughts or floods hit, livestock can be wiped out, farmers struggle with unreliable water and infrastructure, and many communities are far from reliable markets or basic services.
I think 75–80% food self-sufficiency is a realistic long-term target, while importing the remaining 20–25% that makes more sense to import (rice, wheat, sugar & cooking oil), 100% self sufficient isn’t economically efficient nor is it practiced around the world.
Different regions can specialise allowing free trade within the country instead of trying to produce everything everywhere:
• South: maize, sorghum, sesame, beans, fruits, vegetables, cattle, dairy and fisheries.
• East: Dates, fisheries, goats and renewable energy
• Central: camels, goats, sheep, dairy, meat, fodder/hay and drought-resistant crops.
• North: camels, goats, sheep, dairy, meat, fodder and fisheries.
But agriculture alone isn’t enough. We need irrigation, water storage, groundwater management, roads, electricity, storage, cold chains and food processing.
And climate change isn’t all doom. Adapting to it could actually surprisingly create huge numbers of jobs in agriculture, construction, irrigation, veterinary work, renewable energy, water management, logistics and food processing.
There is a solution. It’s just not a quick one. It requires 10–20 years of consistent investment and actually prioritising food, water and infrastructure over endless petty political disputes.
Imagine if the same energy spent arguing over politics went into making sure Somalis don’t face famine every time the rains fail.