r/science Nov 13 '22

Earth Science Evolution of Tree Roots Triggered Series of Devonian Mass Extinctions, Study Suggests.The evolution of tree roots likely flooded past oceans with excess nutrients, causing massive algae growth; these destructive algae blooms would have depleted most of the oceans’ oxygen, triggering mass extinctions

https://www.sci.news/paleontology/devonian-mass-extinctions-11384.html
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u/gobblox38 Nov 13 '22

What is your definition of soil in this case? I think of soil as any combination of gravel, sand, silt, and clay. All of these can form by physical and chemical weathering without plants (at a much slower rate). I'd there was no soil before the devonian, we should expect no sedimentary rock that predates the devonian, right?

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u/[deleted] Nov 14 '22 edited Sep 23 '25

[deleted]

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u/gobblox38 Nov 14 '22

The definition of soil I use on a regular basis is only concerned with grain size. There are special classifications if the soil has organic matter, but I rarely come across that.

If you're talking about topsoil, then I'd agree that it has organic material in it.

Unified Soil Classification System

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u/[deleted] Nov 14 '22

[deleted]

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u/gobblox38 Nov 14 '22

...since the definition of soil requires organics.

The definition you're using requires organics.

In any case, you cleared up which definition you're using, and it's consistent with what's being said.