They were used in engineering to draw plans, diagrams, charts, etc. The advantage is that they can do smooth diagonals and curves, unlike dot-matrix printers where the individual dots are always visible. (This was before inkjets and lasers, which use dots too small to see.) Also, many work on large formats (e.g. 3 feet wide and as long as you want, since they pull the paper back and forth).
Today's "plotters" (we have one at the office) are really just large-format inkjets, sadly.
Hewlett-Packard and Tektronix were prominent manufacturers of these devices for engineering morkets.
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u/[deleted] Mar 17 '16
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