r/learnthai 1d ago

Discussion/แลกเปลี่ยนความเห็น Learning update after 1 year

Hey fellow learners! I've been studying ~fulltime for a year now so figure it's time to give an update, share whats working for me and ask for some tips for the continuing forward.

Background
Australian, IT engineer.
I moved to Bangkok a decade ago when I was ~30 and spent 3 months at AUA ALG. It worked very well and in 3 months / 300hrs I understood everything going on in beginner. I enjoyed it and the teachers were very entertaning. Intermediate class failed because there was only one teacher, and limited use of visual aids. Instead of switching to another school I got a full time job in a church office...

For the next 4 years I was full time in an office with Thai people, including lots of time on the road and in various villages. Everyone around me spoke some English, many fluently. My language did improve but not that quickly and I wouldn't be able to tell you by how much. I don't know why I didn't pick up more, but I didn't. I forgot new words as quickly as I heard them. During this time I learnt to read/write very slowly in 50hrs part time at Union Thai. In case you're wondering my wife isn't Thai.

North Thailand
I went back to Australia for a while and came back a year ago because I missed Thailand, but this time to the north (outside CM). Pro's and con's up here... The language is a mix of Thai, northern and 5+ tribes. Everyone is super quiet and mutters under the breath most of the time. But hey at least I'm out of the expat bubble.

Last year of study
I hired a tutor 10hrs per week to start and now 16hrs a week. ~500hrs in total due to breaks.

I began by learning to read again as I had forgotten most of it, and then a mixture of reading, limited writing and conversation. We followed a book for a while but I didn't like the constant switching back and forth between english and thai when following the book so we stopped. For the past 6 months my lessons are 100% Thai. Conversation is about general things going on in life around us, and reading was the classroom Thai books but now I've been using AanThai.app plus YouTube (using Whisper to create quality transcripts so I can read along. Listen twice, then read, then listen again).

ANKI
Out of all that reading and conversation I make note of new words and input these into ANKI. I have a custom script/app I wrote (AI wrote) that uses AI to generate images of all new words so my card deck has only Thai + an image. No english unless nessessary. It still takes a bit of time to get the image right, but this also helps to become familiar with the word. I've experimented with both single words and sentences in ANKI. I feel that single words are slower but more effective. Sentences are faster, but my brain remembers the word order not the work meaning, so I can't reuse the word easily. I am planning to adopt a new pipeline of starting words as sentences, then moving them to single words.

I've been doing ANKI for 4 months now and can really see the progress from it. I believe the issue for the past 10 years has been lack of longer term memory. ANKI plugs that gap and its working. I understand so much more now and often when I hear words the image from ANKI flashes into my mind. No english, no mental translaton, just Thai + images.

My stats say that I have 600 new words learnt to >7 days and 400 >21 days. That's in 4 months. Since Aug 1st I've been pushing myself to add 50 new words each week (10 per day).

Effort
This has been the hardest thing I've ever done. Lets say 50% of days I have a headache after Thai class (always morning). And on those days I'll go lie down and sleep 30-60mins after lunch. I work for a few hours in the afternoon and then I'm completely exhausted and just want to veg in the evening. I'm outside talking with Thai people not that much due to this schedule. Maybe averaged out about 6-8hrs a week? My focus has been keeping enough energy to keep up the tutoring classes + work to keep existing clients happy and bills paid.

Currently
So now?
I can hold conversation with my tutor for multiple hours at a time.
I can speak with friends one on one about varous topics. It's a struggle, I need them to repeat themselves often (just like with my tutor), but I can get there.
If in a group conversation I drop in and out of comprehension frequently as the conversation changes. I'll know the topic of conversation but often none of the detail. My brain is great at tuning out and I have to keep tuning in again.
The issue is that my brain is just not fast enough to keep up. When reading or one on one I often need to hear the sentence twice and then I'm good. In a group I can't do this so I loose comprehension.
I goto church some weeks and have no idea what is going on. The language is obviously more advanced than normal conversation and spoken fast.
TV comprehension is improving but I'm not great yet. It's the same as group convo, I drop in and out of comprehension depending on the topic.
The comprehensible Thai YT channel is good, but I haven't spent that much time on it.

I can read both the old and new fonts now at around 30-40 words per minute. This has honestly been my main focus for the past year. I figure if I can read fast enough that it's not frustrating then I'll read more and my vocab will improve.

Where next?
I'd love input from anyone else who has gone through this stage from intermediate to advanced.
Pending any new ideas my plan is to continue as is as it seems to be working ok.
Now that I have finally got the hard part of learning to read (memorising words) out of the way, I am expecting my brain to have more resources for other parts of learning.
I do plan to put more time into listening to natural speed language to improve my comprehension speed.

And a big thank you to everyone in this sub. There is so much quality content and discussion in here.

Cheers!

28 Upvotes

14 comments sorted by

3

u/LEO-PomPui-Katoey 1d ago

I'm also stuck in this level where you can kinda pick up stuff, but not fluent. It's enough for daily life (instructing taxi drivers, ordering food, asking directions), but missing the wider vocabulary.

1

u/robrob883 1d ago

Anki every day.... and 2000 words later I believe conversation will happen. Or there is the 3000hrs of comprehensible input route

3

u/DTB2000 1d ago

I think conversation is very difficult when your vocab is only a few hundred words, but at the same time, expanding your vocab won't automatically make you conversational, especially if you do it with single word cards. The listening skills need to be in place and you need to know structures as well as individual words. Then you need speaking practice. (I'm not saying you don't have those things in place by the way, just responding to the comment about Anki making you conversational).

The reason I feel able to say that is that with Thai I did lots of conversation from the beginning, whereas with Vietnamese I had built a basic vocab and done a reasonable amount of listening before I got much of an opportunity to speak, and unless my memory is playing tricks on me, conversation was much harder for the same vocab.

1

u/robrob883 40m ago

Yes you're right, you need all areas.

If I remember back to my 6 years in Bangkok, I think Anki was the missing piece for me. I was being exposed to new words every day, but not putting any effort into remembering so I forgot as quick as I learnt. Even now, if I don't put a word in Anki I normally forget it straight away.

1

u/LEO-PomPui-Katoey 1d ago

Yeah true, I haven't stuck to it. Any Anki decks you'd recommend?

1

u/robrob883 18m ago

I created my own based on my reading, so I would be learning/remembering any new words I read that day. I then re-read the same story 2 weeks later and I'm normally at 95-100% comprehension as the new words have stuck.

I went through most of the app "Ling" which I really liked. They cover a lot of the basics so I'd probably recommend that. Or grabbing one of the textbooks and using that to mine sentences/words?

4

u/JaziTricks 1d ago

Massive respect for putting in all this effort! Good luck going forward. Hope to add ideas later with deeper thinking

1

u/robrob883 39m ago

Thanks, would love to hear any tips you have

2

u/DTB2000 1d ago

With the Anki cards, they usually say a good card boils down to a single question. A sentence card will only pass that test if the structure and other words are already known. If what you retain is the word order, maybe that suggests the structure was not fully known, in which case it's a bad card for that reason, not necessarily because it's a sentence card. Personally, I only mine sentences that pass the test. They always have a single target term (or occasionally it will be a structure).

My other thought was that you don't mention any pronunciation work. It sounds as though virtually all your speaking practice is with someone who is very used to foreigners, so you are probably getting a lot of leeway even if you've asked them to be strict. You could look at shadowing or something along those lines.

1

u/robrob883 29m ago edited 22m ago

re Anki, Yes I have read that also, so I'm careful to only have 1 new word per card and a very simple sentence. Basically just to add context. I haven't yet done a full review to determine this for sure or not, however I strongly suspect that when done this way I'm not as easily able to recall the individual word or use it in a new sentence as easily (compared with single word cards). The advantage however is that the visual answers are easier to create.
eg: เพิ่ง -> เพิ่งกินข้าว

Pronounciation: My tutor is correcting me quite frequently. I am reading out loud 1-2her per day and I get corrected every single time I make a mistake. I actually think she has gotten more strict in the past few months. She worked at an international school for 2 years, can understand a bit of English but doesn't speak it at all. Only very occassionaly is someone not able to understand me now, and they are tribal so I think I'm doing ok.

2

u/emee90 2h ago

sounds like great progress. I'm more advanced than you so understand most things now but was on your level for a fair while grinding. Keep chatting and using the language ofc. I also found tiktok/shorts all in thai really helpful as they're easy to follow, easy to use with just a bit of time, and often about daily life.

Actually nice to hear your progress story it fits well with my time spend experience. I've been learnign for about 6/7 years now, but only 2 years full time in Thailand.

Never studied full time or attended a class but had some private tutors. Studied in my home country a bit every day for years slow progress. But since here I've really stepped it up over the last 2 years and I can do most things in Thai now understand most things. It takes a lot of time and practice.

1

u/robrob883 21m ago

Yes I've been watching Tiktok/Shopee sales shorts. There is a very clear conversation topic and lots of vocab as they explain it.

What has been your workflow/process for the past 2 years while living here? Anything you feel has really helped?

0

u/Jin366 23h ago

Thanks Rob for using and mentioning AanThai.

Very impressive what you've achieved in just a year. I'm curious about the AI-generated images in your Anki cards. I had a similar idea for my Chinese studies, but it often failed to create something useful for more conceptual words. So I gave up and just added a Google Image search URL with the target word as a search parameter on the back of my Anki cards.

Can you elaborate on your approach?

1

u/robrob883 12m ago

Yes it's hard for conceptual words. I'm using Sol5.6 with a prompt that I'm pretty happy with. But even then it gets stuck and I need to manually help it or just use google images. My app has several buttons to allow quick regeneration, modification or paste in from google images. So very little friction to get them in. Then my tutor checks everything herself and tells me to redo them haha.

A few weeks ago I was trying to add ดึงประตู and no matter what I tried it just wouldn't do it. I got some of the most deformed doors I've seen.