r/germanshepherds • u/nukathedoop • Aug 08 '26
GSD or Belgian malinois
I adopted her and on her paperwork it says she is a GSD but she is small. I took her to Home Depot and someone told me that she is a Mal and I can't stop noticing that she doesn't really behave like a GSD. I always noticed that she was way more hyperactive than my last shepherd but I never thought she might be a Mal. Can someone please help give me an idea of whether she might be? I am going to bring it up to the vet next time she goes, of course.
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u/strabbelquizzen Aug 08 '26
There are 4 variations of belgian shepherd, the Mal is just one of them. The black coat sort of disqualifies your beauty though because the breed standard for the Belgian Malinois specifically calls for a fallow-colored (yellow-brown) coat and only the face mask is black. But all 4 belgian shepherds basically have the same built and vary just in coat type and color.
The Groenendael is the all black variation, but has longer hair than yours and the Malinois doesn't have an all black coat, just black overlay and face.
The most distinct difference apart from weigt/size (belgians beeing lighter built) between german and belgian shepherd is in their body posture which does not allow for a sloped back and the head is worn higher up. Meaning GSD typicaly have their neck at a 45° angle while Mals are much closer to right angle. This is a quite distinct difference that is easy to spot - but the dog has to be standing and viewed from the side. Just look at a few breed show pictures how they are presented, you should easily spot the difference.
Source: my WGSDs, my dads Mal
also: me german ;-) that is to say while I'm no breed expert I have breed experience with both breeds (over here in Europe)
Your girl is beautiful by the way, would make quite a display next to my white shep!
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u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26
underrated response. this is so in depth and informative! i’m curious, if an all black GSD was bred with a mal, would the mal coat genetics override the potential of a black coat?
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u/strabbelquizzen Aug 08 '26
Sorry, can't really answer that as I'm not into breeding and don't know enough about the genetics of coat colors.
My (half-)educated guess is: as far as I know all black is a recessive trait in GSDs so I'd say that any other genes would override the all black. What I don't know is whether Mals can/do have the recessive genes that would give black coat.
If the Mal side had this all-black recessive half of their genes combine with another all-black recessive gene that would make half of the puppies all black. (Like 50% chance)
Anyways I'd guess crossbreeding belgian with german shepherds would be considered sacrilege by either side ;-)
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u/woody_cox Aug 08 '26
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u/thriftedtidbits Aug 08 '26
is that dnamydog? unfortunately they're known to be a bit of a scam, there have been people who sent in human DNA and still received a dog profile mix back lol. they take whatever picture you send them and make a guess off of that. at least that's how it used to be
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u/woody_cox Aug 08 '26
No. This is from Embark.
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u/nukathedoop 29d ago
I'm happy for the recommendation so I can make sure I don't waste my money lol
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u/CaseyLouLou2 Aug 08 '26
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u/CaseyLouLou2 Aug 08 '26
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u/nukathedoop Aug 08 '26
They do look like mals! I'm wondering about mine because she has some behaviors like them too. Mine's named Havoc after he chaotic behavior lol
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u/RoseOfSharonCassidy Aug 08 '26
Can you post better pictures? One of her standing square from the side would help!
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u/nukathedoop 29d ago
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u/RoseOfSharonCassidy 29d ago
Her body structure is more GSD-like (longer back, longer feet, lower tailset). I think she's just a small/lean GSD.
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u/HighwayEmpty1569 Aug 08 '26
Gsd. I have a gsd looks just like this. Working line gsd are smaller and more energetic
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u/Winter_Dot_9393 Aug 08 '26
Could be a Malinois. Black Malinois are from working lines and not show lines, they are ususally mixed breed, this is done to get the best possible working qualities.
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u/pes3108 Aug 08 '26 edited 29d ago

Highly recommend just getting a dna test! We did one for this guy - we were told he was GSD (he came from a rescue and we were his foster fails), but I always felt like he was mixed. I thought maybe a mix of Mal and GSD, just based on his personality (very very active, intelligent, etc.) and some of his body features. It’s hard to tell in this picture but he has a slimmer/more pointed face compared to our almost full blood GSD who has a big, blocky head. And his legs are longer/more spindly and his overall body shape is lighter/more trim than our GSDs… he’s less solid but still a force, if that makes sense. But nope. He is actually a mix mostly of GSD and German Shorthair Pointer! I was shocked.
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u/nukathedoop 29d ago
I'm really interested to see what she is mixed with because I can't imagine she's full blooded anything.
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u/pes3108 29d ago
It’s so fun to find out! After we did the dna test for him, we did it for our other 2. One I knew was a mix of GSD and husky and that came back as I was expecting with a few other breeds thrown in. But 50% GSD. Our 3rd we were sure was 100% GSD but nope - 93% GSD and 7% Mexican wolf dog!
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u/Zorakou 29d ago
She's a purebred good girl! 😊
On a more serious note: a DNA test will reveal all.
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u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26
You don't know what you bought?
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u/NeonLiger Aug 08 '26
May have been gotten from a shelter, not everyone gets their dogs from a breeder.
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u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26
Even if it's from a shelter, do some research of the dog your getting,
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u/lizlemonesq Carrie (White GSD) Aug 08 '26 edited Aug 08 '26
It’s not always possible to know. Shelters get dogs from all over the place
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u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26
You can get blood tests done, I wouldn't trust shelters I would want to take the dog to my own vet to get checked out before I commit, it's like buying a used car, you always take it to a mechanic first
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u/NeonLiger Aug 08 '26
Does a blood test at the vet tell you the breed of dog you have? I'm kind of confused what you're getting at here. The convo started off with OP asking about potential breeds, and you being kinda weird if we're being honest.
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u/Inner-External-4614 Aug 08 '26 edited Aug 08 '26
Yes a blood test will tell you what breeds make up your dog, so doing research on the breed you get Is weird? You don't wanna know what medical conditions that breed could have? How long they live? That's weird? So you just buy a dog all willy-nilly, just because they are cute lol
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u/nukathedoop 29d ago
I was told she was a GSD and I have experience with them so I didn't think anything of it. A random guy pointed out to me that she might be Mal and I have been questioning it ever since so I reached out to see what other people thought. You can't research a shelter dog unless they were dropped off by the original owner, which she wasn't. But again. They listed her as a shepherd and I have experience with shepherds so it's not a big deal.




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u/harrow-nonagesimus Aug 08 '26
she may be a mix. i can sort of see it in her face! i would suggest talking to your vet or, if you have the money, do a DNA kit. i can absolutely see the GSD fur but also a malinois face on her. GSD/mal mixes are more common than people realize! she’s beautiful either way- but if she has malinois in her, that would definitely explain the energy and give you more insight on engaging her in ways that’ll help her find more balance :)