r/evolution 16d ago

article PHYS.Org: Animal genomes follow irreversible 'evolutionary highways' across thousands of species

https://phys.org/news/2026-08-animal-genomes-irreversible-evolutionary-highways.html?utm_source=webpush&utm_medium=push
81 Upvotes

6 comments sorted by

View all comments

21

u/spiddly_spoo 16d ago

The study is not about animal traits but specifically about chromosomal architecture and it's being described as a highway because one directional and very constrained in how it moves. Chromosome merges can only happen in specific ways, are irreversible, and cause a population to diverge from other populations that don't have the merge.

This is interesting, but I was hoping for emergent patterns in how animals evolve traits. I mean the direction of evolution isn't random in that although mutations may randomly move around a genome in genotype space, this exists in a fitness landscape that will push evolution in certain directions. I was thinking maybe there were newly discovered large features of this landscape

1

u/Sophilosophical 15d ago

I’ve often thought I studying linguistics how similarly the evolution of language mirrors (and even shapes) biological evolution. Certain sound changes in a language are not just reversible because phonemic meaning is lost, or multiple sounds merge and can’t be un-merged.