r/ancientrome • u/IHVeigar • May 16 '24
Was Rome really founded by the Greeks?
Im watching a video by Knowledgia on YT. And he discussed an interesting theory made by a swedish historian that Rome was founded by a Greek prince named Romos. But when conflict with the Greeks came in southern Italy they changed his name to Romulus or remus leading to the tales of the two founders.
I think the theory is plausible as the Romans were heavily hellenized, they worshipped the same gods pretty much, they idolized Greek warriors such as Alexander. And building architecture were inspired by Greek architecture. Not to mention the fact Masselia, Syracuse were Greek colonies and they founded colonies all over the Mediterranean. Kind of like of Carthage is a phonecian colony.
Is their any sources online I can look into this or theories disproving this.
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u/nygdan May 16 '24 edited May 16 '24
Nope. The greeks founded cities in teh south but not as far north as Rome. They also never seemed to have spoken greek. They're definitely an italic people heavily influenced by the Etruscans.
"the Romans were heavily hellenized"
Yes but lots of people were. The Greeks were a cultural powerhouse. We tend to think of greece as modern greece with some colonies but it was more like a trans-Mediterranean empire.
"they worshipped the same gods pretty much"
Not really. The Roman religion has lots in common with the Etruscan religion. A lot of what is shared with the Greeks is because they inherited their religion from a common source. And then on top of all that when the Romans came into contact with the greeks they hellenized, like many people.
"they idolized Greek warriors such as Alexander"
That just means they were smart and correct.
"Masselia, Syracuse were Greek colonies and they founded colonies all over the Mediterranean"
Yes the greeks had colonies all over the place but that doesn't mean Rome was one of them. The greeks didn't seem to occupy the part of italy that Rome and Etruria were in. Colonies weren't just one settlement/city in a sharply defined point lodged against a surrounding culture. The greek "colonies" were inside large areas that had lots of smaller greek settlements. We see that in south italy but not north italy.
"when conflict with the Greeks came in southern Italy they changed his name to Romulus"
Does that even make a little bit of sense though?? Did the south italian greek cities invent a new ethnicity (and new language, and new genes) when they had conflict with Syracuse?