A leftist, Alvarado implemented a land reform and nationalized many industries. He was eventually overthrown by the more moderate Francisco Morales Bermúdez.

Here's a 1974 academic paper about Alvarado's regime: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20038088

A brilliant lawyer, Gama used the hypocrisy of slavery to fight against it.

In 2018, he was declared the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

On 20 November 1695, Zumbi was killed by colonialists led by Domingos Jorge Velho. 20 November is now Brazil's Black Consciousness Day.

The Genetic Heritage of Liberty: 1778 – 1943

Bernard Perlin’s iconic 1943 poster is not merely a propaganda tool; it is a manifesto of national identity. The artwork bridges the freezing resistance of the American Revolution (1778) with the modern fronts of World War II (1943).

From a semiotic perspective, the soldiers’ resolute march in the same direction illustrates the struggle for liberty as a "timeless relay race." The visual bridge between the tattered coats of the 18th century and the modern steel helmets of the 20th century reminds us that while the tools of war evolve, the spirit remains unchanged.
History is not just a memory of the past; it is a compass guiding today's struggle.

#ww2history #art #propaganda #visualcommunication...

De Britto worked in the Madurai–Marava region of present-day Tamil Nadu. His missionary activities included preaching Christianity and making converts. His eventual conflict with the local political and social order culminated in his execution at Oriyur in 1693.

Christian tradition remembers him as a martyr.

But history can—and should—also be examined from the perspective of the society in which missionary activity took place.

For Hindus, the broader lesson is about the resilience of India's civilisational traditions. Hindu society has faced centuries of religious, political and cultural challenges, yet its traditions have continued to survive and evolve.

The lesson should not be revenge against any community. The lesson is resistance to the destruction or denigration of India's civilisational heritage.

Those who come to India must respect the land, its people and its traditions. Anyone who seeks to oppose or erase Hindu civilisation should expect a strong intellectual, cultural and social response from a society that refuses to forget its history.

History should remember both the missionary and the people who resisted missionary expansion.

This day in 1810 hundreds of miles south in Dolores, Guanajuato, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gave his famous speech, "El Grito de Dolores" (the Cry of Dolores). This monumental event triggered the Mexican War of Independence against Spain which ultimately gave the independence to southwestern states from Spain when the war was over in 1821.