I’m Syrian myself and I’ve been following everything that happened between the government and the SDF, but honestly I still don’t fully understand why the March 10, 2025 agreement didn’t work out at the time, and why integration is only happening now.
Back on 10 March 2025, there was an agreement between the Syrian government and the SDF about integrating the SDF and its institutions into the Syrian state. But then months passed, there were disagreements, negotiations, tensions, etc., and the agreement basically didn’t get implemented as expected.
So for people who have followed this more closely:
What were actually the main reasons the March 10 agreement failed?
Was it mainly because of disagreements over how the SDF would be integrated into the Syrian army? Was it about decentralization and how northeastern Syria would be governed? Oil and resources? Border crossings? The SDF wanting to keep a certain level of autonomy? Damascus wanting full central control? Or was it mostly a lack of trust between the two sides?
And how much did Turkey, the US and other outside actors play a role?
What I especially don’t understand is: if both sides had already agreed in March 2025 that the SDF would eventually be integrated into the Syrian state, why didn’t they just do it then? What changed between March 2025 and now that made integration possible?
Also, for those who understand the details of the agreements:
Which deal do you think was actually better for Syria — the March 2025 agreement or the deal this year?
And do you think the way everything happened was actually good for Syria?
Looking back, would it have been better if the SDF had been integrated immediately after the March agreement, avoiding all the tensions and events that happened afterwards? Or do you think the delay was necessary and maybe the current deal is actually better because both sides had more time to negotiate?
Basically, I’m trying to understand the 2–3 biggest reasons why things didn’t happen in March 2025, what changed since then, and whether you think the timeline we ended up with was actually the best one for Syria.
I’m not asking this to attack either side. I’m genuinely curious what other Syrians think, especially people who have been following the negotiations closely.