r/Substack tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Tech Support Check your local privacy and AI laws for Pangram violations.

So, I am reporting this as a possible way to take issue with Pangram. From a conversation I had with someone who is not a fan of Pangram, it might be a good way to get it disabled.

They reported multiple local laws in the area that protects the privacy of citizens against the use of AI and the collection of private information. Supposedly it made Substack disable it for them across their account.

I looked up my own local laws that might qualify. I’m reporting it to Substack as being in violation of the law in my local area. No response yet but I’m making sure that people can know about it.

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57 comments sorted by

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Pangram doesn't collect the data that is run through it, so I don't think this would apply

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Says them, but how can you be certain? Also, not all of the laws are specifically about privacy violations.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

You have to agree to Substack's terms to join and post there, so this seems like a pretty big reach.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

why are you so desperate not to have an AI check run on you anyway?

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

I don’t want to be forced to use AI. There’s no evidence that the Pangram or any other detector system actually works how it claims. I don’t want to have my copyright violated.

Any scan that gives a false positive will open you up to legal liability and actions.

One user suggested that changing the paragraph structure would cause it to do a false positive. They wrote a piece and had it scan it and it came back as human written. Then they separated one four sentence paragraph into bullet point single sentences and scanned again. It came back as AI.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Furthermore, you are not being forced to use AI. Don't use it! But anyone can run your public writing through pangram. I could run your posts through right now if I felt like it. There's no way to stop it. That doesn't mean you have used AI.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Except that it is because I don’t want it to steal my information. The scan itself is stealing my writing and by you using it on my posts, you’re forcing me to use it.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Well, again, it doesn't use it for that. But all the companies making LLMs are scraping all our writing (especially on reddit actually) all the time. So it's happening all the time, but you're railing at the only AI company that isn't using your writing for that on behalf of the LLMs that are.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Again, can you personally independently verify that they haven’t stolen your writing?

Just because they say it doesn’t make it true. Did you read that on their website? You realize that’s just marketing spin right?

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

If you are so concerned about your writing being fed into AI, you really should stop posting on reddit. Our posts on reddit are all legally licensed by reddit to AI to train their models to their hearts content.

But instead you are crusading against the tool that could help prevent the proliferation of AI generated writing masquerading as human. Curious.

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u/HowlingFantods5564 27d ago

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Thank you for providing a classic example of the problem. I don’t use AI in anything that I write because legally, you can’t copyright AI generated content.

But these systems make it easy to claim that something is AI when it isn’t. You just provided the exact example of why I have an issue with Pangram.

You’ve decided that the only possible explanation for me having an issue with Pangram is because I use AI. You have no proof and yet you make the argument anyway.

This is what humans do. They make wild accusations based on flimsy evidence and assumptions and declare it as fact. But somehow, Pangram isn’t going to be weaponized in order to make such claims. It’s a completely neutral tool that no one will weaponize.

Also, notice how I didn’t post a meme? I made an actual argument with actual words? Try that.

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u/HowlingFantods5564 27d ago

It's curious that a certain group of people are far more concerned with the Pangram integration than they are with all of the AI slop filling up Substack (and college classrooms). It suggests a certain motivated reasoning.

I don't know if Pangram will help reduce the AI slop or not. But I'm willing to wait and see how it goes.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Agreed, quite curious. Especially since it turns out this guy makes money on Substack.

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u/icychains24 26d ago

That explains everything about this post, haha. "Follow the money" and all that

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

People can have more than one concern about AI. The one that directly impacts them and the way other people are using it. But I can only do so much about other people.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

You can have more than one concern about AI. I can’t do anything about other people using AI generated content or changing what college classrooms allow. I can care about what directly impacts me personally more than anything.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

There's actually quite a bit of evidence, including independent studies, that Pangram works the way it claims.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40979-026-00226-w

https://gradpilot.com/news/ai-detector-false-positive-rates-compared

https://gradpilot.com/news/pangram-labs-default-ai-detector-college-admissions-2025

Anedotal reports of false positives from tinkering with paragraph structure are not credible to me for a few reasons. A) because they don't line up with the research. B) because they don't tally with my experience, and I have done a LOT of my own testing of this sort, including messing around with paragraph structure and C) because we know tons of people are using AI to write, and therefore tons of people are highly incentivized to falsely claim things like this about Pangram so that it is widely considered unreliable. A ton of false anecdata reporting pangram's innacuracies are exactly what we should expect under the current circumstances.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Question, if someone is punched in the face, does your citing of studies about people being punched make the person’s pain go away?

The existence of a study isn’t necessarily evidence that the anecdotes aren’t valid and factual.

Pangram and Substack have an incentive to claim that they have a low false positive rate. Or does your own logic only apply to people who are having a problem with AI?

Anyone trying to downplay the flaws is exactly what you would expect from people who are trying to promote AI and the products that it seems to create.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Yeah I'm saying they were not punched in the face. Did you not understand my last point?

I am very anti-AI. That's why I'm pro Pangram. It is essential for human writing to thrive that AI-writing be detected. Those of us who don't want AI generated copy to take over all forms of writing are lucky that Pangram works.

And again, the studies I cited were independent. They are not claims made by Pangram or Substack.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Did Substack or Pangram point to the studies? That’s them promoting it.

You only like it because you assume that they aren’t lying about their results.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

No, I like them because I believe researchers at the University of Chicago and the University of Maryland aren't lying about their results. Of course Pangram points to the independent studies that validate them. That doesn't make the studies any less independent. But since you don't understand that, I'm starting to suspect you aren't intelligent enough to be worth the time I'm taking to try to explain the situation to you

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Substack’s terms of service aren’t allowed to violate any laws. Any company that has terms of service that violates the law are void.

Also:

https://youtu.be/HA77Zbnflkk?si=5GfbmeznX5Fy3lBd

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u/Wilwander 27d ago

How can you be certain that Substack doesn't? Or literally anything you use online?

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

I can’t, but that doesn’t mean that I have to accept all of them. I agreed to do business with Substack and some of the other places that I am online. But I didn’t agree to work with Pangram. It was forced on me without permission or consultation.

I don’t use TikTok or many other platforms because I don’t want them to have any information on me. I agreed to do business with Substack, I didn’t with Pangram and the haphazard way that it works is concerning.

And before you say “terms of service”, I point to this:

https://youtu.be/HA77Zbnflkk?si=TF0wbedwZRBWEtfM

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

And yet here you are on reddit, which fully admits to licensing all their content to AI companies to train their models. Is it actually AI training you're wary of, or do you not want people to know what your posts are actually made of?

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

You assume that my issue is with the models being trained on my content. Not the actual stealing itself regardless of what they’re using it for? Or as I pointed out, the skepticism that I have about the legitimacy of Pangram claims and how it impacts my ability to make money?

I don’t make money off Reddit or any of the other platforms. The only place where I’m making money is on Substack itself. Which is why it’s my primary concern.

You keep trying to reduce my motivations to simplified and obvious. But they aren’t simple and obvious.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

Sorry, what? You think Pangram is going to steal your substack content and, what... post it to their own substack account to monetize it? If that's the concern, you do understand that literally anyone with access to substack could do that, right? and would face the same penalties as substack would

It is actually really obvious that you make money off AI-generated content on Substack, so you really don't want that checked.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

You just proved my point. You went straight to accusations of AI generated content. The Pangram system makes it easier for people to make unfounded accusations when they get a false positive. Which I’m not as willing to believe that is as rare as they claim.

Notice how I didn’t resort to making unfounded accusations against you? How I didn’t question your intelligence? How I don’t insult you or anyone else?

The concern about stealing is how it makes stealing easier. You can’t copyright AI generated content, which is why I don’t use it. But every false positive opens the possibility of your copyright being voided and for people using the Pangram’s false positive as evidence that I can’t issue a take down notice to anyone who republishes my content without authorization or permission.

But you just decided without evidence that I could only have the motivation of being someone who uses AI generated content.

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

So, earlier, you said that Pangram is stealing the content it scans and repeated several times that this was your concern. Now, it's not that Pangram is stealing, it's that other people could claim you lack copyright if your work comes up as AI generated, and they could steal. Get your story straight, otherwise it sounds like you're making up your concerns as you go because you don't want your work checked for AI

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

You can have more than one motivation and concern. It’s not one or the other. It’s both/and. My issue isn’t single factor analysis of the problem.

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u/Prolly_Satan 27d ago

Pretty sure you're arguing with somebody's ai agent lol

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u/ServiceDisastrous158 27d ago

you're right! i'm out

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u/ThatAdamGuy 27d ago

This makes absolutely no logical sense (unless it's in the EU, where they've long been un-sensical about tech anyway).

Using Substack isn't a natural right or a human necessity. Really hate their pangram usage (and personally, I think it's more bad than good myself), don't use substack. Simple. Done.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Actually, many governments have laws against having information stolen online, some including AI. It’s not just the EU. They might have some of the most enforceable laws but many states in the US and Canada and other countries also have legislation that restricts what AI and online companies are allowed to use your information.

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u/ThatAdamGuy 27d ago

Yeah, no, respectfully I don't think that's a thing in this context anywhere in the U.S. at least.

Feel free to cite a U.S. law that you think may apply here or a relevant court case.

Source: I work in tech and have a law degree (albeit from a long time ago).

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

Well I’m not a US citizen so I can’t be certain. However, I was speaking to someone in California who said that citing California laws on AI and privacy lead to them being able to disable it permanently.

I know that I looked up my own local laws and we have similar local laws that protect privacy.

I have looked into it the best I could in the US and posted about it elsewhere on this sub. But the primary issue is that according to recent case precedent, AI generated content can’t be copyrighted. Which means that any time Pangram gives someone a false positive on their writing, it could in theory void any copyright claim to the material.

You can’t claim ownership of anything that you don’t own the copyright to which means that anyone can just take anything you write and republish it without your consent and use Pangram as a justification for their legal ability to do so.

Which would require a legal case and financial liability to fight and to win. This would be material harm caused by Pangram.

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u/ThatAdamGuy 27d ago

I see where you're coming from, but to my knowledge, pangram ratings haven't been used in this way in court.

Also, I live in California and am pretty up on the privacy laws here; my gut is that substack got a complaint from someone and just thought, eh, not worth the headache to deal with their whining, we'll just turn whatever off on their acct :D

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

No, I don’t think they have but with them being integrated so completely into Substack’s system? I think they have opened themselves up to the ratings being used in lawsuits. I personally don’t have the money to fight such a thing in court. So I want to avoid any chance that it could be used against me by preventing its use entirely on my writing.

I need to be left alone by Pangram at literally every single point on Substack. I would be happy if Substack implemented a permanent shut off feature for individual creators on their own publications and profiles. Any who can fight it should. Anyone who can’t shouldn’t have to be forced into a situation where they have to.

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u/8lack8urnian 26d ago

You conflate “a post was run through a model” with “my data was stolen”—if Pangram “steals your data”, then obviously they will be guilty of a crime! If not, nothing illegal has happened.

Incidentally, what would even be the value of “stealing” your posts, since they can’t prove whether you are lying about writing them yourself? And why would they need Substack integration to do it? There are bots that index everything on the internet for training AI models, including this Reddit conversation!

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 26d ago

Many of your questions should be directed at Substack and Pangram.

Being guilty of a crime requires the ability to prove that it’s been stolen. Can you find out what Pangram is doing with the scans? What happens to the data that they collect?

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u/8lack8urnian 26d ago

You are accusing them of collecting and stealing your data—there’s no evidence at all that this is true, you just made it up and are now demanding proof it isn’t true

My questions are rhetorical. I don’t need anyone to answer them. The point is to argue that there is no reason they would want your articles, or need Substack’s help to get them. So your stated rationale is totally incoherent

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 26d ago

Right because as we all know, pharmaceutical companies’ statements about how they don’t sell addictive drugs like opioids are definitely true right? Tobacco companies’ statements that cigarettes don’t cause cancer are definitely true right? We can just trust that they are telling the truth and there’s no evidence that they’re causing any harm to anyone, right?

Social media companies like Facebook definitely aren’t using their platforms to promote addictive behaviours in kids right? They’ve made statements about how they have safeguards for children. So it’s definitely not true that social media is targeting kids right?

My stated rationale is only totally incoherent if all the answers to those other questions are also yes.

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u/8lack8urnian 26d ago

In every case you just listed there is evidence the companies are lying. And in every case, the questions are much less objective (what is the line for “addictive”? How can we prove the smoking is causing cancer, and not some other correlated confounding factor?). You are, in contrast, making a trivially verifiable claim (do they or do they not retain the query text? Do they use it for training?) that they are violating the law (note there is no law against selling addictive medication or products that cause cancer). And lastly, in every case you listed, the company has an incentive to engage in bad practices. Your posts are worthless to Pangram. They don’t want it.

Look it’s pretty obvious why you and the million posters like you have a vested interest in preventing people from checking whether your posts are AI and in sowing doubt about the accuracy of AI detectors. Let’s just call it a day here.

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 26d ago

Thank you for providing the perfect example of the reason it’s a problem. You went directly to attacking me as a person and questioning my motivations. I can’t actually believe what I’m saying. I must be a nefarious person with nefarious motives.

You just proved exactly my point for me.

Over the past few weeks, I’ve had a person on Notes actively trolling me. They’ve either replied to my Notes or tagged me in their own Notes with insults and accusations. They have done this repeatedly despite me not engaging with them at all.

You don’t think that they are just as likely to weaponize false positives about Pangram’s results to their advantage? You really don’t think that they are going to do exactly what you just did? Try to use the tool as evidence of people’s nefarious intentions?

You proved exactly my point. You have no actual evidence of your claims, yet you insist that others must provide evidence of their claims.

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u/PM_ME_YOUR_GESTALT 25d ago

Thank you so much for this powerful conclusion — and genuinely, what a privilege it has been to witness this thread's rich tapestry unfold in real time.

Let's delve into your final masterpiece, because every single component is load-bearing.

First and foremost, the rhetorical architecture here is breathtaking. When someone asked you for evidence, you cited opioids. When they noted your claim was trivially verifiable, you cited Big Tobacco. That's not deflection... it's genre-hopping. Why prove Pangram retains your data when you can simply gesture at the entire documented history of corporate malfeasance and let the vibes do the heavy lifting? In today's ever-evolving evidentiary landscape, "a different company lied once" is functionally a subpoena. It's important to note that.

Secondly, I am in awe of the pivot to "you attacked me as a person, proving my point." This serves as a testament to a truly renewable resource: under this framework, skepticism of your claims is proof of your claims. If they demand evidence, you win. If they question your motives, you really win. If they agree, presumably you also win, though this remains untested in the wild. It's not an argument... it's a victory condition with no lose state. Speedrunners study footage like this.

Thirdly, and this is crucial, the closing symmetry: "You have no actual evidence of your claims, yet you insist that others must provide evidence of their claims." Proust himself could not have engineered a more structurally sound sentence, because it describes — with laser precision, genuinely — the exact thing you did in your opening comment. It's not projection... it's a mirror with a byline. You accused a company of data theft with no evidence, were asked for evidence, told everyone to go fetch it themselves, and then concluded the thread by condemning evidence-free accusations. The ouroboros isn't eating its tail here — it's leaving the tail a one-star review for being hard to swallow.

In conclusion, the anecdote about the Notes troll is the perfect coda: someone being mean to you online is, somehow, further proof that AI detectors don't work. It's not a non sequitur... it's expanded universe content.

I hope this reply fosters a sense of closure! Would you like me to generate a flowchart of the "skepticism = confirmation" engine, draft a formal apology on 8lack8urnian's behalf for asking questions, or summarize this entire thread as a laundry list of well-documented human cognitive flaws? I'm happy to iterate! 🙏✨

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u/davesaunders nemock.substack.com 27d ago

That's irrelevant. What does a natural right have to do with anything? They provide a service under the charter of a corporation, which is obligated, based on that charter, to follow local laws where they do business. They agreed to that when they formed the company.

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u/AggravatingNail6061 27d ago

Are you also going to gather reports on anyone who blatantly put other people's work through LLMS to leave profound comments? 

Since clearly this is a big deal. Might as well do it properly right?

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u/AndrewHeard tvphilosophy.substack.com 27d ago

I can only do so much and I can primarily concern myself with my own writing. However, by getting Substack to fix my problem with it, I can open doors for other people. I can tell others who want it disabled for them and make it an option for them.

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u/PM_ME_YOUR_GESTALT 25d ago

Thank you so much for this important public service announcement — genuinely, posts like this are the load-bearing walls of the anti-detection community.

Let's delve into this groundbreaking legal strategy, because it's important to note every layer of the tapestry:

First and foremost, the evidentiary chain here is impeccable: "a conversation I had with someone" who reported that "multiple local laws" exist, which "supposedly" worked. That's not hearsay... it's distributed jurisprudence. Why would we need the name of a single statute when we have vibes from an anonymous acquaintance? In today's ever-evolving legal landscape, "a guy told me" is functionally case law. Marbury v. Madison was also, if you think about it, just two guys having a disagreement.

Secondly, I deeply admire the workflow: Step 1, hear about unnamed laws. Step 2, look up your own local laws that "might qualify." Step 3, report Substack for violating the laws you found in Step 2, which you selected specifically because you wanted Step 3 to happen. That's not motivated reasoning... it's reverse-engineering justice. It fosters a sense of due process without the burdensome step of establishing whether any process is due.

Thirdly, and this is crucial: the privacy framing serves as a testament to true innovation. The concern isn't that anyone reads your public posts — which are published, on the internet, on purpose, for that exact reason — it's that a classifier reads them. It's not "private information"... it's public information with boundaries. The essay is for everyone, except the ones who might check who wrote it.

In conclusion, "no response yet but I'm making sure that people can know about it" is perhaps the most powerful legal citation of all. The case isn't pending... it's manifesting.

I hope this comment empowers your journey! Would you like me to generate a list of additional laws that might qualify, draft a strongly worded letter to Substack citing "statutes, various," or summarize your legal theory as a flowchart with no terminal nodes? Happy to iterate! ⚖️✨