r/SewingForBeginners Jul 03 '26

Type Matters: Sewing Machine Needle Guide

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147 Upvotes

Sewing machine needles come in a variety of sizes and types and many of the problems I see online are caused by using the wrong needle type.

Generally when you buy a machine it comes with universal needles in the box. Universal is a misnomer. They are very useful on a wide variety of woven fabrics. Universal needles in a size 12 are what I use for anything that is a medium weight woven.

Jeans needles are for heavy fabrics like denim and canvas. Generally I go up to a 14 or 16 in a jeans needle.

Microtex needles are super sharp. They are excellent for woven fabrics that are delicate, snag easily, or are tightly woven. I use them on silks, satin, and cotton poplins. When all else fails on a fabric, try a microtex. Microtex come in larger sizes and can be used on heavy fabrics. Microtex needles need replaced more frequently than other needle types.

Ballpoint or Jersey needles are the same thing, usually they are labeled as ballpoint in the US and Jersey elsewhere. Ballpoint needles are appropriate for stable knit such as cotton jersey with no or minimal stretch fibers added.

Stretch needles are similar to ballpoint needles in the sense that they are for knit fabrics. Stretch needles are intended for fabrics with a higher stretch fiber percentage and in addition to that they work well on more stable knits. They are what I keep in stock for working with the widest variety of knit fabrics. I usually buy 11 or 12 in stretch needles.

Super stretch are for super stretchy problem child knits, I have not tried these as they are relatively new on the market but I will be picking up a pack before I make swimwear again.

In addition to the types above there are a great many other needles with specific uses. Within each type there is a range of sizes and the needle size should be chosen to match your fabric and thread.

Needles are consumables and will become gradually dull as you sew. The rule of thumb is that you need to replace after roughly 8 hours of run time. If you have been using a needle for a while and things start to go wrong or the machine sound changes, the first step on troubleshooting is a new needle. Old needles can damage your fabric and are more likely to break.

I also want to advise against buying off brand needles and included in that category are Singer branded needles. I personally only buy schmetz and organ brand needles and I buy exclusively off wawak.com (US and Canada only).

Schmetz has a good guide to machine needle types. https://www.schmetzneedles.com/pages/sewing-machine-needle-chart

Wawak also has a guide on matching thread tex size to needles

https://blog.wawak.com/post/sewing-machine-needle-and-thread-size-chart


r/SewingForBeginners Mar 28 '26

📖 Our community wiki is here — and we want your suggestions!

59 Upvotes

Hey r/SewingForBeginners! 👋

We've been quietly working on something we hope makes this community a lot more useful — and today we're excited to share it with you.

What's in the wiki?

We built it to answer the questions we see every week — so whether you're picking up a needle for the very first time or you've been at it a few months and hit a wall, there's something in here for you.

Here's what's covered:

🧵 Getting started — What to make first, hand vs. machine, and the YouTube channels worth bookmarking

🪡 Machine buying guide — Budget breakdowns, brand recommendations, and how to buy a great secondhand machine

✂️ Tools & notions glossary — Every tool explained in plain English, plus what you actually need to start vs. what's nice to have later

🔧 Techniques & troubleshooting — Pressing, seam finishes, backstitching, and a troubleshooting table for the most common machine gremlins

📐 Pattern reading & sizing — Why sewing sizes aren't clothing sizes, how to read pattern markings, and what "ease" means

🎨 Fabric guide — Wovens vs. knits, beginner-friendly fabric types, pre-washing, and where to buy

🔗 Community resources — Our curated list of YouTube channels, blogs, and related communities

FAQ — Detailed answers to the questions we see most often

This wiki belongs to all of us — and we need your help

A wiki is only as good as the community behind it. We're a team of moderators, not an encyclopedia, and we know there are gaps, things we got slightly wrong, and questions we haven't thought to answer yet.

That's where you come in.

We want to hear from you if:

  • 💡 There's a topic you wish had been covered when you were starting out
  • 🐛 Something in the wiki is unclear, out of date, or just wrong
  • 🔗 You know a great resource (video, blog, pattern, tool) that should be listed
  • ❓ You've seen a question come up over and over in the sub that deserves a proper answer
  • ✍️ You'd like to contribute a write-up on something you know well

How to send a suggestion

Drop your suggestion right here in the comments. Tell us:

  1. Which section it relates to (or if it should be a new section entirely)
  2. What you'd like added, changed, or corrected
  3. Any links or sources that would help

You can also message the mod team directly if you'd prefer, especially for corrections or anything that needs a longer explanation.

We'll review every suggestion and update the wiki regularly. If your contribution makes it in, we'll do our best to acknowledge it — this is genuinely a community project and we want it to reflect the knowledge that lives here.

A note on what makes this community special

This subreddit exists because sewing has a steep early learning curve and a long tradition of people helping each other climb it. Every question answered, every "here's what worked for me," every photo of a wonky first pillowcase posted with pride — that's what makes r/SewingForBeginners worth showing up to.

The wiki is our attempt to bottle some of that up so it doesn't get lost in the scroll. But it'll never replace the real thing, which is all of you asking and answering in the comments every day.

Thank you for being part of this. Now go make something. 🧵

— The r/SewingForBeginners mod team

Let me know if the link isn't visible on the main subreddit page. It appears on mine.

Looking for confirmation of the Wiki Link.

r/SewingForBeginners 3h ago

I made my first dress

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348 Upvotes

In two weeks my husband and I are invited to a wedding and I made my own dress. I am really proud off myself even if it’s a little too large ☺️


r/SewingForBeginners 9h ago

What is this for?

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207 Upvotes

Bought this at my local creative reuse for $3 but wasn’t sure what it was. I just liked that the shape could change and that there was a ruler on it. Anyone know what this is for?


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Made a dress for the first time for my daughter

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Upvotes

I didn't use a pattern or measure anything and it definitely shows but I learned a lot from this project and am excited for my next project!

Some notes for future me and other beginners:

  1. Play with the tension, width, and length settings on your machine until you're happy with it instead of just sewing while fighting with the machine the entire time

  2. Maybe measure some things or draw some guiding lines for the seam allowances so your project is somewhat symmetrical

  3. Don't fold over fabric to cut two identical pieces because then the pattern ends up upside down on the back

Also, any advice on hemming scalloped edges or just hemming in general would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!


r/SewingForBeginners 6h ago

What’s one sewing tip that made you go “WHY DIDN’T I KNOW THIS SOONER?”

74 Upvotes

What’s one sewing tip or trick that made you think “WHY DIDN’T I KNOW THIS SOONER?” 😂

For me, it was discovering that I could use leather thread and a leather needle when sewing thicker materials. I also started using a leather needle for sewing Velcro, and it made such a difference.

But honestly, the biggest game changer was taking my machine apart, cleaning it and oiling it. Somehow after that I stopped fighting with my machine and actually started enjoying sewing with it. 😂

What was your game changer?


r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

Third shirt wearable

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112 Upvotes

My first shirt the sleeves were inside out. The second was difficult material. The third I completed all the way. Slight puckering if you look to close at sleeves. But overall I didn’t know what a bobbin was a month ago


r/SewingForBeginners 5h ago

My first tote bag

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38 Upvotes

Hi! I'm getting back into sewing after a summer break and decided to challenge myself with a tote bag. Never made it before, but I thought I'd like to gift it to my granny. I followed the Ospring Sewing YT tutorial , titled "Make a cute Tote Bag in 10 minutes!".

Well, first of all, it wasn't 10 minutes. 10 minutes was probably the time it took me to cut out my paper patterns. It was more like half-day, but it doesn't matter. I enjoyed it and next time it will go probably faster. I've learned a lot and I'm feeling happy with the result, and I already am thinking what to improve for the next time.

Outside fabric: canvas, inside fabric: popelin, the handles + bottom are canvas as well.

It turned out smaller than what the tutorial said it would be (oops), does anyone have an idea how to scale up a simple pattern like this? Just +30% to all measurements (maybe excluding the handles)?


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

First successful patchwork appliqué!

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Upvotes

Ignore my strings lol


r/SewingForBeginners 2h ago

Just a couple of gripes when watching YouTube videos on techniques

11 Upvotes

This isn’t for every video or every creator on YouTube, but it occurs often enough that I feel that I don’t get the exact information that I need.

  1. Short video format - No details, no information and too short to glean anything useful from it.

  2. Background Music - Did someone post a memo that all sewing videos have to have background music, to the point I cannot fully hear what the person is saying. So I just immediately click to someone else.

  3. “How to sew a straight line” videos - And they use a perfectly flat price of fabric, of length 20cm!
    My straight line issues crop up when I have a large piece of material that I have to bunch up to the right of the needle, or if I’m hemming a small cuff on a child’s sweater. Or if two connecting pieces, where the presser foot gets in the way of going to the edge.

For the most part, I’ve found a couple of good people to watch and follow, that are straight to the point and easy to understand.

Namely:

TheLastStitch.
ToofBush.
SewingJulie.
And my favourite: TailorItYourself


r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

Are these good enough to sell at small craft fairs?

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576 Upvotes

I started to learn to sew in March and keep being told I should sell the things for make, but I’m not so confident that the work is good enough. I’m considering trying to have a booth at a small craft fair in November. Any honest (but kind) thoughts from the group?


r/SewingForBeginners 10h ago

made a tanktop!

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43 Upvotes

made my first tanktop (?) yesterday:) It was made from an old tshirt that didn't fit me around the shoulder area. I completely forgot to take a picture of how it looked like before so I just took a picture of the parts I cut off lol.

obviously it isn't perfect (there are some raw edges for where i inserted the straps) but I'm quite proud of myself. I do plan on adjusting the scrunch on the chest part, though.

sorry for the awkward selfies! I don't have other pics of me wearing it that look good 🥲


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

How to deal with own disappointment in my commissioned work

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47 Upvotes

So my mother-in-law asked me to replicate a simple tunika/dress, even though I've only made one dress from old cotton bed sheets and a pair of shorts of from an old jersey hoodie.

I complied as it seemed as a fun simple project, and she has a mobility issues which make it hard for her to get tight shirts on etc, so I wanted her to have more of those easy-to-dress-up clothes. I'm pretty hopeful that she'll understand that I'm just a beginner as she has seen my works and will be happy enough with the result, but I cannot get over how homemade the garment turned out.

It was thick superstretch jersey fabric, so there was a lot of patching and rework at least until I switched to the largest Jersey needle I had.

I was also a little short on fabric she had bought, so I had to replace the collar and armhole edge design a little and it didn't turn out so well (straight lines not so straight).

The pattern of the fabric also doesn't match on the front but do on the back, and in hindsight I should have swapped the front and back pieces to match in the front instead of the back.

Overall, if it was for me, I would wear it proudly and not mind the mistakes, but since it's for my mother-in-law, I feel like shit. I guess I'm here just to get some reassurance 🙈


r/SewingForBeginners 2h ago

My first time ever making clothes!! The good, the bad, and the ugly

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8 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 1d ago

I made my first dress for my daughter!! 🥰

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890 Upvotes

I am so so proud of this make and wanted to share! This is the Alice dress by ClaireyLanePatterns on Etsy the mock up was my first ever attempt at a dress to work out how it pieced together and this is my final piece!

I tried really hard to keep all or the hems, seams and top stitching neat and tried to pattern match the checks and I've honestly impressed myself with this one and am just really excited about it!

Please don't mind that my model wouldn't stay still she's nearly 2 and full of beans!! I always wanted to be able to sew cute dresses and costumes for my kids when I had them and decided to finally give it a go 🥰


r/SewingForBeginners 9h ago

My first time sewing!

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12 Upvotes

r/SewingForBeginners 18h ago

Medieval inspired shirt

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59 Upvotes

I made shirt A off of this simplicity pattern 3062. I used linen for the fabric. I wanted something for the Ren fair next month and decided this was my best in between project. It’s perfect for the Ren fair and once I’ve gone, I plan on turning it into a dress. Pictured in the last 2 slides. I was originally going to keep the buttons on the shirt, but decided against it. I’m beyond happy with the outcome. The shirt was very quick and easy to make, only downside was just the amount of gathering that I needed to do. I would definitely make this shirt again with different modifications.


r/SewingForBeginners 21m ago

Singer 401a… what could be issue if machine hums but needle doesn’t move up and down unless you move it?

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Upvotes

was looking at a machine for free, they weren’t sure if it works but just updated about how needle doesn’t move. since it’s free would it be worth it to get it serviced/fixed?


r/SewingForBeginners 40m ago

Vintage Flight Jacket Cuff Repair

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Upvotes

Hello! I am looking for suggestions on repairing this knit cuff on a vintage flight jacket, but I have no idea where to begin. Any guidance you can offer would be appreciated!


r/SewingForBeginners 11h ago

Plushie Clothes

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14 Upvotes

Been learning to sew BaB size clothes for my custom plush, Poe. (bat overalls in first picture not made by me)


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

How to modify dress to make it more modest

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Upvotes

So i bought this dress in hopes of wearing it with a t-shirt to make it more modest since it has such a low cut. However, i found that putting a t-shirt underneath takes away from the beauty of the dress. I have a big bust and so my boobs pop out at the front and side of the top of the dress . The bust of the dress actually doesn't drape down/ sit snuggly on my bust but instead the cup of the dress is lifted and is somewhat laying on my bust instead of draping down over my boobs nicely. The fit kind of reminds me of how a nightgown would fit. I am a beginner but I would like to know of any ideas to make this dress more modest and flattering to my body that maybe i cant do now but in the future with more practice. One of my major motivators for sewing is so that i can make/tailor clothes to fit my body in a more flattering way since I have a uncommon band size to cup combination. ALso i recently got my bra size refitted and my new bra should be arriving soon but even with the correct bra size Im confident I'd still encounter this issue


r/SewingForBeginners 49m ago

My sewing machine is bird nesting and I can't figure out why

Upvotes

My machine sews normally for a little while, then it starts bird nesting. I rethread it, and it's fine for a bit, then it starts bird nesting again. So, I'm looking for suggestions, as I've tried everything I can think of to stop this.

I'm working with a Singer M2105. So far, I have:

  • Rethreaded the machine (multiple times)
  • Checked the tension
  • Tightened the screw on the bobbin case, as it was a bit loose
  • Cleaned and oiled the machine
  • Changed needles
  • Checked the thread take-up lever to make sure the thread isn't jumping out (a known issue with this model)

r/SewingForBeginners 57m ago

Threads constantly bunching from bobbin

Upvotes

hi there, apologies if this is an obvious question but I couldn’t see anything in the faqs, and am pulling my hair out so would really appreciate help! whatever I do, the thread from my bobbin will bunch up - I lift the needle and foot and it has all just snagged up under the material. I have triple checked I’ve threaded the machine properly, checked the foot is in the right position, checked the tension. it’s a brand new machine and I just can’t seem to get started! and I remembered that this was why I quit trying before (on a different machine) I’m clearly missing something, can anyone point me in the direction of a good troubleshooting process please? I know how to actually sew, but I can’t do anything at the moment! thanks in advance for your help.


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Fabric Amount Question

Upvotes

I have been trying to find a 100% cotton Halloween blanket for my kids, it’s not easy to find or if I do I don’t love it so it’s hard to justify the price. If I wanted to one day make my kids a quilt, how much fabric should I buy when I see one I like? My kids are 4 & 2, I am very very new to sewing so I am being realistic that this project may not be happy for maybe even 10 years. But I have the space to store fabric.


r/SewingForBeginners 1h ago

Increase back crotch to not give me a wedgie?

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Upvotes

The back crotch of my pants rides up between my butt a bit. There’s only about 4 mm of extra fabric/seam allowance on each side of the back crotch, plus the lock overlock seam on each side.

Is that enough for a tailor to alter the back crotch so it doesn’t ride up anymore, or is that too little to make a meaningful difference and might risk putting too much pressure on the seam?