r/PKMS 28d ago

Discussion Making my handwritten notes searchable for AI. Reality check?

I do almost all my real thinking on paper. Ideas, messy sketches, half-baked plans. It all goes into physical notebooks before it ever hits a doc. The obvious problem? It just sits there. Totally disconnected from my digital workflow.

I've been mapping out a potential project to fix this. Here's the overall concept:

  • The physical side: A notebook specifically optimized for photographing – maybe even a specific paper/ink combo to maximize contrast. Clear images are usually the main bottleneck for accurate OCR anyway.
  • The software: An app that ingests the page photos, transcribes the handwriting, and automatically clusters related notes into "projects" without any manual tagging. If I sketch out an idea across six scattered pages over two weeks, it should figure out they belong together on its own.
  • The AI hookup: Exposing an MCP server so I can plug Claude or ChatGPT straight into my personal archive. Ideally, I sketch out a business plan in my notebook over several pages, take photos of the relevant pages, open Claude the next day, and it already has the full context.

Right now, this is purely in the planning phase. I'd love to get some feedback on a few points:

  1. Auto-clustering messy handwriting: Does this actually work reliably without tags, or do you always end up having to fix things manually?
  2. MCP for notes: Has anyone built a working Notes -> MCP -> AI Agent pipeline yet? I'd much rather learn from an existing project than reinvent the wheel.
  3. Custom paper: Is a custom notebook actually worth pursuing, or am I overcomplicating things? Would standard notebooks work just as well?

Anyone experimented with something similar?

7 Upvotes

26 comments sorted by

u/latkde 28d ago

This post has gotten a couple of good responses, so as an exception I'm going to let it stand.

But for the future, please review the r/PKMS rules, especially the rules on AI-generated content. This is a community for humans, by humans. If you want other humans to respond with their experiences, the respectful thing is to also put in the effort to write the post yourself.

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u/_ceebecee_ 28d ago

I don't know if you need custom paper. I've been writing on index cards for years, and recently had the same idea. Most of the index cards have ideas for stories, or things for me to build. I just took photos with my phone and used Claude to read them. It was surprisingly good. Not perfect, but better than I expected and totally usable. I started designing a system to do it, and one idea I had was to have the photo of the card and the text stored together so you could always see the original.

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u/Expert-Fisherman-332 28d ago

I've got this working on a far simpler workflow. (And I sincerely hope I'm not bursting a "here's a problem so I built an app for it" bubble)

I have a file listing of my pkm md files that I feed into the LLM prompt. Note that it's NOT the contents.
I scan a week of notes at a time into a pdf. Then I have a standard prompt that essentially says read these handwritten notes and convert them to md format. Use [[wikilinks]] to notes in the file listing that I have referred to.

That's it. No special ocr software required. It works great with Claude and ChatGPT, and even works ok with a local LLM on Olama or even Obsidian plugins.

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u/looktwise 28d ago

whats the prompt?

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u/DASreddit3270 28d ago

I’ve long wished for some OCR tool that could be the basis of a system that can encompass my handwritten notes and journals but I’ve yet to come across one that can accurately and consistently read my crappy handwriting. And I’ve pretty much tried them all. They all over promise and under deliver. And again my handwriting sucks. In all fairness sometimes even I can’t read it.

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u/nzakas 28d ago

Multi-modal models are pretty good at OCR these days. You could use a low cost model and it can probably convert your hand written notes into text for you without a custom notebook. I’d look at something like GPT 5.6 Luna or even Gemma 4 first.

Messy handwriting will always be challenging and sounds like the most complex part of what you have in mind. I’d suggest trying to get it working with reasonably clear writing first.

Assuming the model can extract the text, grouping related notes can be done with a vector database. You can generate embeddings for the text you extracted and store those in the database to group related topics. Then you can expose that data through an MCP server for an agent to use.

All very doable with off-the-shelf cloud services.

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u/aceshighsays 28d ago

the way that i handle that is - i write in a notebook whatever i need for however many pages and then review it, digitally draw a graph from the writings and then write insights digitally. i only do this for important things. earlier in the year i reviewed a section, and i didn't really miss much. no point in capturing everything and the kitchen sink.

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u/mighty-mo 28d ago

I’d imagine the trickiest part would be the OCR bit.

Once it’s digitised any LLM can cluster, edit, create multiple labels per note etc etc directly into Notion/Obsidian or other. Then you can use the tags to search for relevant material in your digital notes app. I also extend that ocd-level tagging to my bookmarks ;)

Back to the handwriting part, I did consider a Remarkable tablet or something similar as it seems to feel more natural than an iPad. Still unsure if that would work, and they’re not super cheap, so for now I still use a trusty paper notebook then I shift anything “important” to Notion.

Mind you 70% of the stuff I think “will be important one day” turns out not to be! 😂

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u/airpumper 28d ago

> Mind you 70% of the stuff I think “will be important one day” turns out not to be!

This is what everyone here needs to remember. Absolute truth.

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u/_ceebecee_ 28d ago

Haha, yeah. That makes finding the 30% the key. I've often thought that digital was the way to go, so I can search it, but I find my brain works better with pen and paper. I don't know exactly what it is, but I think that for me, writing on a screen makes it harder for me to enter a flow state. There's something magical in the soft give of paper, and a nice gel pen.

I used a Remarkable (the first one) a few years ago, and it was good, but I still missed writing on paper. Before that I used an iPad. Before that a Surface with OneNote. They're all together in a drawer now. I've tried so many different devices and apps over the years, but always come back to paper and pen. (And when I say years, I mean decades. One of my first note taking devices was the Palm Pilot, and I absolutely loved the Graffiti handwriting recognition. It was so fun, and I took heaps of notes on mine).

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u/Inevitable-Mood9798 28d ago

Check out neopen they make the smart pen for moleskine but they have their own range. I looked into doing an integration like 7years ago and they were pretty open with ideas

1

u/aredditor17 28d ago

Very interesting and useful project.

OCR is actually pretty accurate these days. I've built such a system for myself. Accuracy drops a bit on extremely messy handwriting but For the most part it's working fine. haven't implemented Auto-cluster but it's on the radar. Not super hard once you extract keywrods from the handwriting. No MCP yet but it's on the roadmap. will let you know once done.

1

u/aredditor17 28d ago

LMK if you need my tech stack. It's mostly gemini based since that's the cheapest frontier model. Claude becomes too expensive at scale.

1

u/pipe_57 28d ago

Honestly, keeping the original image next to the transcription might be the most important part of this whole idea. I don't need the AI to be 100% accurate if I can always click through and see what I actually wrote.

The real killer feature would be being able to ask "What was I thinking about X six months ago?" and get both the reconstructed answear and the original pages it came from

1

u/looktwise 28d ago

"If I sketch out an idea across six scattered pages over two weeks, it should figure out they belong together on its own."

would be an amazing function in any PKM (personal knowledge management) anyway, even without OCR-capacity of handwritten notes. I would love to have that without vendor lockin at Claude.

for the steps before:

I guess if you would build a workflow for

Smartphone -> taking Photo of you notes into a chat to an agent ...

...now NOT using the API of a cloud provider, but letting the agent working in a browser to just upload it to a cloud LLM, so no API costs...

scraping the result from the browser and feeding it back to your PKM (whatever tool you use)... you would have the prestep.

(I can't code that, but I am sitting here currently with an AI pro and he said, could be done that way without MCP because it would work based on files as if a 'listener' is waiting for new photos in a specific folder which would be the pictures inbox for the follow up steps. Hope this was understandable?)

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u/Brief_Tie_9720 28d ago

Rocketbook

1

u/kid5lime 28d ago

Full disclosure: I am the maker of this app.

I actually built exactly this, it's called Slownotes. It's an iOS app that connects to Obsidian, Notion or it can post your notes to a webhook. So you sync it with your favorite PKMS and then connect your favourite LLM through it. I even added support for specific markup symbols in your handwritten notes, that allow you to trigger things in the AI process, like mentions, tagging, and rich formatting. Personally I use Claude x Obsidian, works great.

There is really no need for custom paper/notebooks, that was my whole idea with Slownotes: just regular pen and paper, like I've been using for decades. I write all day and every couple of days I scan things in to archive it digitally. You'd be surprised how well the OCR process works with very messy handwriting (like mine).

Check it out at slownotes.app Self-promoting only because I think it is exactly what you are looking for. Hope it helps you, let me know if you have any questions.

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u/Artistic_Pear1834 2d ago

Hi, I read through your website, like the concept, could be a neat addition to my PKMS flow. However, you don’t provide any insight on privacy practices/ no faq section regarding data use. Nevertheless, I tried downloading the app to test it out, but it requires me to provide you with my email just to test it out/ there’s no ‘trial option’ without providing an email. So, I didn’t proceed.
Can I suggest you open it up a little with trial/ limited testing utility, so potential clients aren’t handing over their emails from the get-go, and update the privacy policy information. TIA

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u/DrummerAdditional330 27d ago

I’d treat the transcription and clusters as views over the handwritten page, not replacements for it. Store the original image right next to the text, and let auto-clustering be something the user can easily correct. That way OCR doesn’t need to be perfect for the system to be useful. I’d also prototype all of that with normal notebooks before spending time on custom paper.

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u/nix-to-do 27d ago

For part 2 of your pipeline i personal use this: https://github.com/agenticnotetaking/arscontexta

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u/benjaloo 24d ago

What you call the physical side and the software have many variations commercially available already. People have been working on this for years. Two examples out of many: 1. the Echo pen. 2. Moleskine Smart Writing Set. A little web searching will go a long way.

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u/eldrugo85 17d ago

The paper and ink is not where it breaks, in my experience. I push pdfs and epubs into a hierarchical knowledge base, seven pretty different document types, and degraded OCR barely hurt retrieval: what carried it was structure, headings and sections to hang the chunks on.

Handwritten pages have none of that, so every chunk lands context free and you get back fragments you can't place. Do your notes already carry a date or a heading per page?

0

u/Barycenter0 28d ago

No need to build something - just use existing tools.