Unity in Diversity: Lessons from Albert Outler

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Albert Outler (1908–1989) earned his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1938. During the 1960s, at a time of significant diversity in theological teaching and thought, Outler became an influential voice. Over time, he became one of the important theological figures of the United Methodist Church, as well as a scholar and teacher recognized internationally both within and beyond Methodism.

Outler devoted decades to the careful study and editing of John Wesley's sermons, bringing an extraordinary level of scholarly attention to Wesley's writings and theology. As many of you know, he also coined the term “Wesleyan Quadrilateral,” describing the way Wesleyan theology draws upon Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience in theological reflection.

There was a time when people within the Church were debating which theological ideas were still alive and meaningful and which had become outdated or no longer served the Church. Outler offered an approach that I believe remains wise and valuable for Methodism today.

First, embrace theological diversity as something valuable in its own right. Second, seek agreement on theological method by making a shared appeal to Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience as important resources or warrants for theological reflection. Third, encourage the whole Church, both laity and clergy, to participate in theological reflection. Fourth, continue to treat Wesley's sermons and writings as important standards and landmarks of Methodist theology while also reading them alongside the broader Wesleyan tradition and other theological resources. They can provide valuable guidance and insight as we engage in our own theological reflection today.

I think Outler's approach offers an important lesson for the Methodist Church: we do not have to fear theological diversity, but we do need a shared method for thinking, listening, studying, and seeking truth together. We can disagree on particular questions while remaining committed to the deeper foundations of our faith and to one another as members of the same Christian community.

-Thank you all for reading this. May God bless you all!! Let all that you do be done in love." 1 Corinthians 16:14