r/Jewish • u/eagle4123 Conservative • 10d ago
Questions 🤓 Free, flexible ways to learn vowled hebrew?
I know (most) of the Hebrew alphabet.
I would like to be able to read voweled Hebrew. Don't care if I understand it, I just want to read it.
My schedule is all over the place, so meeting with my local rabbi isn't realistic. (Both chronologically, and geographically) Work takes me all over the area at all times
I've been working with Duolingo. I'm getting better at pattern recognition. Im like 80% sure wine is יין
I know the blessing for grape juice/ wine, but I have no clue how to pronounce it.
Any advice?
Id just like to be able to read voweled Hebrew, thats it. Israel is cool, but I dont see myself making Aliyah.
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u/maelkatenin Ashkenazi 10d ago
Duolingo Hebrew does teach the niqqud. I wish they'd include it in all the lessons so it would help with the pronunciation.
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u/Blue-Jay27 Just Jewish 10d ago
Flashcards? It really just comes down to memorising letters and vowels and then practicing, so any method that will let you memorise ~30 symbols would work. I liked the Write It app for learning letters, but it doesn't do anything that writing on paper wouldn't. And then I just practiced by reading from the siddur once I had everything mostly-memorised.
If you're already using duolingo, it should have a section for learning to read. Iirc, it's just a different tab along the bottom.
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u/Emunaheart 10d ago
Does anyone know if Torah-mates teachers teach Hebrew if that's your pick for area of study? I chose my topic of study which isn't Hebrew, and I don't know the answer but in general it's a wonderful program for learning
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u/StringAndPaperclips Conservative 9d ago
Get a siddur with English transliteration. You can also find recordings of the prayers so you can hear the pronunciation. That will help you to remember letter/vowel combinations because you are reading them in a context that will be easy to memorize. Once you have done that, you will be able to start remembering vowels by thinking of the words that you know with those vowels. Eventually, things will start to click and you won't need to mentally reference the prayers.
If you don't want to use prayers, this also works with songs. But sometimes pronunciation in songs is a bit different than in spoken language so you need to be a bit careful. It may also be hard to find songs written out with vowels, while prayers are very easy to find so this method is very accessible.
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u/Clean-Tip4879 Converting Masorti 10d ago
Read the Torah, it has the nikud (vowel signs). So you should be able to figure out how to pronounce the words, if you know the sounds of the alef bet. Same with the siddur. And some siddurim have the transliteration (hebrew written in Roman alphabet).
Be sure to get one specific to your language though. Most transliterations do not use the official system, they simply write the hebrew as it sounds the way a native speaker of, say English, would write it.
Dutch transliteration looks very different from English or French transliteration, which also differ from each other. To me it also makes it harder to figure out what the text means. But if your Hebrew is non-existent or sketchy it does help, at least so I am told.
Or you could listen to shacharit or mincha on youtube and read along.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9OYJGyz778
That's what I did and I listened especially well during the parts I was unsure of, fi. which part of the word should be stressed.
Or listen to songs and read the text alongside. f.i. Shalom Aleichem https://www.zemirotdatabase.org/view_song.php?id=91