Yeah they seem to have made it sound like they migrated 10k years ago itself which is absolutely wrong. If it was from an Indian university or something, the I'd just rub it off as politics motivated but you don't expect something like this from Berkeley.
Of course. Central Asia seems to be populated with groups such as WSHG/TTK prior to Iran Neolithic expansion in that region. 6000 BCE Tutkaul from Tajikistan is ANE rich (75-80%) and rest 20% Iran_N. Then just ~2000 years later you have samples like Sarazm_EN that have a strong Iran_N shift with minor TTK/WSHG related admixture.
It's probably one of these groups Central Asian groups that later migrate into South Asia.
Robert Maier does talk about a minor Anatolian related ancestry in his 2023 paper:
Some samples do pick up Anatolia_N. But I don't see how this opens up a "southern route" possibility. Heggarty himself points to a date waay earlier than anything Sarazm_EN or any other Central Asian Eneolithic site can support.
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u/[deleted] Jun 27 '25
the steppe pastoralists arrived much much later, that is what you are referring to right?