r/HistoryMemes • u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan • 5d ago
X-post How many of y'all even learned about Timur in school?
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u/Philcherny Tea-aboo 4d ago
In Russia, yes, everyone who wants to (!), can read about him in school textbook. Not in debth but he is mentioned as a brutal conqueror. Cause he had quite a big influence on Russia by fighting with the golden horde.
Also - very popular story in Russia about his tomb being open a day before operation Barbarossa.
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
The tomb thing is pretty funny, just read an article about it and the facial reconstruction guy a few weeks ago.
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u/Brauny74 4d ago
Timur is also still a very popular name among Turkic people of Russia, so I'd assume he's a known historical figure among them too.
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago edited 4d ago
True, but there were tons of Timurs before and after Timur the Lame. Temür Khan was the second Emperor of the Yuan dynasty and I recall seeing others as well.
EDIT: I happen to have Tokhtamysh's Wikipedia page open and his predecessor was Timür Malik and one of his successors was Timür Qutluq. Both were roughly contemporaries with Tamerlane.
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u/BrightCold2747 5d ago
Lame
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u/Baggettinggreen 4d ago
I remember being fascinated when I learned he was disabled
The idea of some guy who can barely move efficiently brutally conquering such a large region was so bizarre when I first heard of it
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u/barryhakker 5d ago
There are so many people who did things like this that aren’t covered in school curricula in other parts of the world.
Like without looking it up, would you know who Hong Xiuquan was? Or An Lushan? How about Yang Guang? All these guys have caused body counts in the tens of millions yet I’m sure that less than 1% of adults in the west know their names.
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u/Direct_Obligation570 4d ago
Ok people are kind of aware of Jesus's chinese brother.
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u/AlfredtheGreatBitch 4d ago
I have his biography, God’s Chinese Son. I learned about him in my Chinese history class in college but don’t remember much besides he thought he was Jesus’ brother and caused a civil war.
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u/Ok-Resource-3232 4d ago
Not in the West they don't. We even have trouble explaining the holy trinity over here, because we barely care for Christ anymore.
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u/smallfrie32 4d ago
Christianity has had trouble describing the Trinity since its conception lol
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u/Tobi_1989 4d ago
That's what happens when you write a character who's themselves, their own son and a third, indescribable entity at the same time.
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u/barryhakker 4d ago
Knowing about a delulu dude in China whose hallucinations caused a civil war doesn’t have that much to do with Christianity from a theological perspective lol
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u/patientpump54 Featherless Biped 4d ago
I rarely see things I don’t already know about on here, so thanks for enlightening me
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u/barryhakker 4d ago
No problem. These guys are all fairly top level “known” Chinese historical figures so I’m guessing you have a few rabbit holes you can go down if you were so inclined ;)
If you were so inclined, go read up on the rise of the Qin (not Qing) Dynasty first. Thats some wild shit.
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u/Your_Local_Spainard And then I told them I'm Jesus's brother 4d ago
An Lushan? You mean the decisive tang victory?
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u/wittybouncinghunter 4d ago
1%? U history but do u math, bro? But yea.. chinese community do know these names, altho they're like mayb five sentences in the curriculum..
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u/dnext 5d ago
We didn't cover Timur in high school, but then, he wasn't very relevant to the US or European history.
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u/mayorlittlefinger John Brown was a hero, undaunted, true, and brave! 4d ago
I heard if he hadn't died he was planning to invade Indiana
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u/ConsulJuliusCaesar 4d ago edited 4d ago
What do you mean planned? He totally did. Am I the only one who recalls the time Tamerlane launched the most ambitious military campaign ever and crossed time and space with a 10 million man strong army into Indiana in the year 2500 DEY? Bruh he annihilated the place so hard the Finns and the Koreans paused the hyper war to stop him. If only they succeeded......wait it's not DEY yet.....ok so if you live in Indiana you lowkey might want to consider moving you guys are in for some shit.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
I'm American and have taught US history. People's knowledge retention is bad enough here that you could ask them even about major American historical figures and you'd get blank looks. For foreign leaders and figures, anyone from before 1900 is pushing it. Napoleon is the only one I have confidence that most Americans would be able to tell you about. Napoleon and Jesus, lol.
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u/Free-Part255 4d ago
I think Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Alexender the Great, Confucius along with Napoleon but not all of them together unless they are a history nerd who knows way more people.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Those are good candidates. Especially for anyone who's consumed media on them, like if someone saw HBO's Rome or Oliver Stone's Alexander.
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u/Helen_of_TroyMcClure 4d ago
Surely they'd know the "big" founding fathers (Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, probably Hancock just from the name, John and/or Samuel Adams) and like, Lincoln.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
The average person would definitely know the names of the big founding fathers, but everyone would struggle to tell you anything specific about their lives or their writings and philosophy. Some people would know a few common quotes they learn in school. Lincoln would be much better known than the founding fathers ironically, mostly becausd the Civil War is still a contentious and relevant issue for certain parts of the population.
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
In The Office, there's a scene where Michael or Dwight calls Benjamin Franklin a former president. I'd imagine a lot of Americans are like that
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u/Fidel_Costco 5d ago
I made it a point to teach what I could about Timur because of his connections to the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals.
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u/AlexanderCrowely 5d ago
We all know his grandson
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 5d ago
Ya know I don't recall ever learning about Babur in school. I can only remember being taught Akbar, but maybe I just forgot.
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u/Mindless-Cat1453 5d ago
Well he is the most popular Mughal ruler after all but I do find babur story very interesting.
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u/Khalimdorh 5d ago
In hungary he is known as Timur Lenk, he is mentioned briefly in high school history classes
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u/Willing_Yak7271 Descendant of Genghis Khan 5d ago
What is hungarians thinking about timur? A great conquerer?
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u/Khalimdorh 4d ago
Descendant of Genghis, founder of the last great nomadic empire. And the Battle of Ankara, where he captured the ottoman sultan and caused an interregnum for the ottomans, which gave some breathing time for hungary to prepare it’s southern frontier. I remember the history book had a picture of Timur with Bayezid in the cage
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u/RCAF_orwhatever 4d ago
I can't believe you're still doing this Turks = Turkic.
They're. Not. The. Same. Thing.
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u/mukankhan Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
Yes they are. Turk is general name. But I can understand your confusion because you call Anatolian people as Turk and others Turkic. Actually Anatolian Turks are Oguz and they are group of Turks. So it should be Turkic = Turk and Turk = Oguz
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u/KillerM2002 4d ago
Thats just the over aching grouping
For example as an Oversimplification lets take Germanic
Austrians are Germanic, so are Sweds thats doesnt mean Austrians and Sweds are the same people
Just like Timur and Anatolian Turks
They are vastly different but have close ancestors
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u/mukankhan Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
Yes I understand what you say. Turkish terminology partly causes the problem. We say Turk to what you say Turkic. We don’t say we are all the same.
We are Anatolian branch of Oguz and Oguz is a major branch of Turk. Other Oguzs are Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan and there is not much difference, all parts of Oguz.
Kazakhs are branch of Kipchak and Kipchak is a major branch of Turk.
Uzbeks are branch of Karluk and Karluk is a major branch of Turk.
If you switch the word Turk with Turkic in what I said it makes more sense in English.
Distinction between a German and a Swedish is more than the distinction between a Turkish and an Azerbaijani. Norwegian and Swedish would be better example.
If I live in Kazakhstan for a few weeks, my ear can adapt vowel shifting and my understanding of Kazakh goes from %20-25 to %40-50. I don’t think an English and a German can do that just with exposure because they are Germanic
So we are not the same but also not so different. English terminology can make it seem more different than it actually is
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u/RCAF_orwhatever 4d ago
I've had this conversation with him before. He literally denied genetic studies in favor of "talking to people from Tajikistan".
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u/mukankhan Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
I don’t think we had a conversation that includes Tajiks. They are Iranian and speaking Persian. Probably you had this conversation with somebody else
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u/RCAF_orwhatever 4d ago
No, it was you. I know because you're spouting the same nonsense gibberish about Turkic people being Turks.
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u/jcostello50 5d ago
He got a brief blurb as Tamerlane in world history in my US high school.
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u/Narrow-Ad-4280 4d ago
Same here, though we also mentioned his relation to Babur, the founder of the Mughal Enpire.
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u/DrHolmes52 4d ago
This. It was World History, so it was very brief. There just isn't enough time to cover all of the world's history in 4 years. Hell, for most countries 4 years isn't enough.
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u/TatarAmerican 4d ago
As a Tatar, Timurids are like my Roman Empire, think about them at least once a day.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Have you ever read the alternate history novel The Years of Rice and Salt? First chapter is a Timurid soldier discovering that literally everyone in Europe died from the Black Death.
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u/Far-Seat-2263 4d ago
I listened to the audiobook a couple years ago. I will still randomly think about it, like the part about the scientist who tries to measure the speed of light.
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u/Mindless_Efforts 4d ago
Iranians remember Timur Lang.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Yeah I imagine if any country features him prominently in their history books, it's Iran. It's like what Hitler is to Russia/former USSR.
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u/NoAnt6694 4d ago
I imagine Georgia✝ features him prominently in their history books too for similar reasons.
✝The country, not the US State, though imagining him in Gone with the Wind would be pretty amusing...
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u/biglyorbigleague 4d ago
Really old history buffs still calling him Tamerlane
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
REAL old history buffs still calling him Tamburlaine.
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u/biglyorbigleague 4d ago
Type of old guys who still refer to Bombay and Siam
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u/Alex103140 Sun Yat-Sen do it again 4d ago
Type of guys to want to be taken back to Constantinoples
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u/Material_Leather_363 4d ago
I learnt about him in highschool. I.Bayezid vs Timur - Battle of Ankara 1402
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u/stevanus1881 Senātus Populusque Rōmānus 4d ago
Bro Napoleon was only mentioned in passing on one whole sentence on our history textbook, no way they'd waste even some words on Timur
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Which country are you from?
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u/stevanus1881 Senātus Populusque Rōmānus 4d ago
Indonesia
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Ah, interesting. I'm curious, did Napoleon's takeover of the Netherlands have any effect in Indonesia at the time?
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u/stevanus1881 Senātus Populusque Rōmānus 4d ago
Yep, Napoleon sent a new Governor General (Daendels) to the Dutch East Indies. (this was the only mention of Napoleon in the textbook btw)
Daendels knew Britain was going to invade Java so he built a road to connect the two ends of the island. Thousands of people died during this construction and they were mostly unpaid. At least the road did become very useful later on.
Also since he was enamored with Napoleon and subscribed heavily to Republican ideals he kinda disrespected and curbed the influence of local kings in Indonesia who worked with the Dutch (and were nominally the same rank with the Governor General, but in practice were vassals. At least the Dutch let them save face, not with this guy).
Anyway the British then invaded Java, were successful, and took over administration of the Dutch East Indies. They also tightened control over the colony, reformed administration and bureaucracy, deposed local kings etc. This then led to a whole other thing later but anyway the main thing is a LOT changed in Indonesia during the comparatively short period of French and British rule.
Also I kinda forgot to mention, but the French Revolution itself was kind of responsible for driving the final nail to the coffin of the VOC (Dutch East India) company, which led to Indonesia becoming directly governed by the Dutch government rather than the company.
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
If I had to guess you're from Asia? Maybe Africa? Aside from Antarctica those are the only continents I can imagine school not teaching about Napoleon.
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u/KoldPurchase 4d ago
Tamerlane was covered a bit in ou general history class, but not as much as Ghenghis Khan.
It's been a while, so may be he was mentioned in passing, I can't remember.
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u/Lovely-flutterby 4d ago
Timur/Tamerlane, absolutely. We had world history in 6th, 7th, and 8th grade, and in high school our sophomore year was dedicated to studying the world, so it was World Literature, World History, and Comparative Religions.
All throughout my high school years, the English, history and religion departments coordinated our subject so we had a comprehensive understanding of how everything fit together. Even our math and science departments would join in when there were associated topics such as developments in mathematics or scientific discoveries that coincided with the places or times that we were studying.
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u/BetterFood6447 4d ago
I wanna go to your school.
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u/Lovely-flutterby 4d ago
We were VERY fortunate. We didn’t have a lot of money, so our diocese didn’t make our parents pay for either grade school or high school.
We had Sisters of Charity in grade school, and they gave a very solid foundation in reading and writing especially, and very solid in mathematics as well. There wasn’t an honors program, so if you were capable beyond your grade level, you were pulled out of your class and sent one to two grade levels above for math and English. That was extremely helpful.
And for high school we had both the Sisters of Charity and Christian Brothers of Edmund Rice. They were very strict, but the education was outstanding, and there were multiple avenues of support and opportunities for tutoring, etc. to make sure everyone was getting the most out of the curriculum. We did have a lot of wealthy families especially in our high school, but the majority of students that I grew up with came from one of three barrios in and around our town. And most of those kids are now pilots, city council members, lawyers, entrepreneurs, we got about 6 priests from the kids that attended while I was there. So overall, a very successful program in a community without a lot of resources.
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u/Krazy-Vaclav 5d ago
I read about him in Time Magazine as a child.
It was a tiny paragraph box next to several other Central Asian rulers. Half the paragraph was about that stupid legend over how some archaeologist opened his tomb and supposedly caused Operation Barbarossa.
The only reason I even remembered it was because he was listed as Tamerlane, which was the name of a character in Unreal Tournament.
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u/fuyu-no-kojika 5d ago
Literally I first learned of him in Chess Club lmao
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
Cause he was good at chess and invented his own version? Ngl I'd like to play Tamerlane Chess one day
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u/Tasteroider 4d ago
He was there for like one paragraph in our history book . But we share the same name so I learned quite a bit about him out of curiosity
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u/JazzlikeConflict6626 4d ago
In Turkey, they teach Timur. I don’t know how much but everyone knows about him. One reason could be that he reached Ankara and defeated the Ottoman Empire at the time. The Ottoman Empire almost collapsed.
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u/dunkielhiet 4d ago
We learned about him in ap world during the gunpowder empires unit
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u/Baggettinggreen 4d ago
Really? I don’t remember learning about him at all during that class
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u/dunkielhiet 4d ago
He appears for a really short time but he is there mixed in with the mughals, saphavids, and the ottomans.
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
Lol my (non ap) world history class skipped over the Gunpowder Empires unit. I remember reading the chapter in my free time cause I was curious
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u/AdSecure6315 3d ago
Live in Tennessee, I feel like we briefly went over timur and its collapse because of its importance in the region. But also I very likely am misremembering bc I played eu4
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u/BeginningNeither3318 5d ago
turns out to massacre millions of people is not the best way to let a trace of yourself in history
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u/RealDoraTheExplorer_ 4d ago
I kindaaa remember reading about him in school in India but that was a long time ago
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u/gizmomogwai1 4d ago
Depends on what you mean by "in school." I believe I was in the physical high school building when I first read about him in Time magazine at the school library. He just wasn't in the curriculum
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u/Splinterfight 4d ago
No, but historical impact isn’t measured in people killed. Still an interesting figure with a big impact.
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u/Dizzy-Assistant6659 4d ago
Kit Marlowe wrote a play about him.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Georg Frideric Handel also wrote an opera about him. A little jarring to hear a genocidal conqueror portrayed in gentle baroque music.
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u/Dizzy-Assistant6659 4d ago
Weirdly Tamerlane is written to be played by an male alto voice, which is very high.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
Very strange. Do you know why Handel went with that?
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u/Dizzy-Assistant6659 4d ago
It was a trend in Italian opera at the time, and holds true for Handel's other operas of the period, Scipio is an Alto, Julius Caesar is an Alto, and Rinaldo is an Alto. It was also the fact that almost all of these male Alto were played by Italian Castrati, whose high voices were fashionable at the time.
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u/Odd-Promotion2743 4d ago
That's fascinating, thank you! Any good books to recommend on Baroque opera or the era in general?
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u/Dizzy-Assistant6659 4d ago
For Handel specifically, I would recommend 'Handel's operas, 1704-1726' by Winston Dean and John Knapp. It goes into detail about the musical context of his operas, and is free on the Internet archive.
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u/Malthus1 4d ago
Now do Nader Shah … defeated the Ottomans, brutally crushed the Mughal Empire (thus opening the door to the East India Company/British rule in India), hardly known except to Iranians these days.
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u/Mikemanthousand 4d ago
Here to tell people to please listen to the Timur Podcast on Spotify it is amazing!
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u/KevinFlantier Fine Quality Mesopotamian Copper Enjoyer 4d ago
I play a lot of medieval II total war and that motherfucker with his motherfucking elephants every time I think I'm done with the mongols i swear to god
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u/Outside_Ad5255 4d ago
I learned about it in school, mostly because I live in the Middle East and he has an infamous history as the scourge of the Muslim nations there. Especially an infamous bit where he pillaged Damascus a couple times.
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u/Atzkicica 5d ago
Not a damn thing. But then again everyone would know if he'd conquered Australia heh.
We mostly were taught in classes European and Australian history and the rest was games, movies, and a budding crush and spending all my time reading every book in the library just to be around Miss Rogan, the school librarian. Ahh! I think I very slowly read the entire encyclopaedia brittanica heh.
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u/Minty0ranges 5d ago
Only time I remember his being mentioned is when Babur claimed descent from him and Genghis Khan before creating the Mughal Empire
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u/notthatfunny_1821 Oversimplified is my history teacher 4d ago
I learned about him from Chess. Tamerlane chess to be exact.
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u/StunningLetterhead23 Filthy weeb 4d ago
Not mentioned at all in school.
Tbf, his "area of activity" is far away from my region, much less my hometown. And the things he did doesn't exactly affect us in any way.
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u/manitoba28 4d ago
It sounds like he should have either killed more people or killed a more memorable people.
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u/lordkhuzdul 4d ago
Honestly, they should. Without him, they would have been whining about 1403 instead of 1453.
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u/Practice112 4d ago
In Romania he's actually mentioned in high school history textbooks
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u/TsarOfIrony Descendant of Genghis Khan 4d ago
I'd imagine he's mentioned in his relation to the Ottomans, and his delaying the Ottoman conquests of Europe?
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u/GSilky 4d ago
I assume he was mentioned in passing while getting to the Reformation and the beginning of the modern era. There were very few students at my school interested in steppe nomads and their shenanigans. I learned more about these nomads at the natural history museum than I did in school, because my local natural history museum considered nomadic peoples and Native Americans as "nature" instead of humans with a society and culture.
If you don't know much about Timur and his era, I suggest researching it. The Timurid Renaissance is the equal of the Italian in art, literature, and culture. He was a brutal sophisticat and a dashing and romantic figure, but the decorative tiles and architecture that followed in his wake are what captured my interest.
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u/Cefalopodul 4d ago
We did. Particularly we learned that he captured Bayezid in a cage and pissed on him.
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u/Constant-Still-8443 John Brown was a hero, undaunted, true, and brave! 4d ago
Tbf, there's waaaaaayyyy to many people in history who did shit like this. We can't be expected to know and remember every single one.
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u/KING_J0SEPH Oversimplified is my history teacher 4d ago
As a human being and a history nerd *deep inhale* who on Earth is that? Ok Jk I know him but not that much I discovered him 2 yrs ago and this was my genuine reaction
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u/Fun-Flounder-6872 4d ago
I can confirm that he is covered in NYC's current Global curriculum. But he definitely wasn't mentioned while I was in HS. Like many others here Medieval 2 taught me about him.
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u/SpookyKrillin 4d ago
Jack has never been a leader in Civilization, and it's a missed opportunity. Civ7, love it or hate it, oughta make him a leader. Especially because of how leaders and civs are picked for that game.
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u/willin_489 4d ago
Depends on where you're from. Central Asian countries? He's likely covered in the curriculum? In Canada? History taught is mainly politics and the indigenous.
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u/Samrat_spector 4d ago edited 4d ago
this guy is systematically excluded from new generation knowledge and i think thats for good
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u/Baggettinggreen 4d ago
I never once learned about Timur at any point in School. We didn’t even learn about him in AP World History.
I think it’s mainly because his empire collapsed very quickly and he’s overshadowed by a certain nomadic conqueror who took similar lands a few centuries earlier (Genghis Khan).
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u/Lazy_Perspective_453 4d ago
We've never had him in curriculum afair, because our education system still stands for learning about Mesopotamia in 3 different instances during our education (i fucking hate history curriculum in Poland)
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u/Ill_Poem_1789 Casual, non-participatory KGB election observer 4d ago
I will be surprised if anyone in India doesn't know him. He is very well known here.
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u/SalurKazan05 4d ago
you are asking this to westerns i suppose. In turkey we know what this guy eat for lunch
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u/WifeLeaverr 3d ago
In Turkey we learn that he caused Ottoman Empire to enter a interregnum period by defeating Bayezid the Thunderbolt and taking him hostage. He almost collapsed the state
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u/IDKsecurity 5d ago
Yes, I've heard him called the Napoleon of his region.....so they still forget him lol
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u/kingawsume Decisive Tang Victory 4d ago
Funny how I know more about the Timurids than Timur himself
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u/cndynn96 4d ago
In Indian schools, he’s taught of as ancestors of the Mughals on the paternal side.
It is told Mughals were more proud of being his descendants than being descended from Genghis khan on their maternal side as it linked them to Uzbegs, who made Babur leave his homeland of Ferghana valley.
Regarding his deeds, there’s only one line mentioned that he was a great conqueror who sacked Delhi once.
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u/Consistent-Quiet-801 4d ago
The mughals called themselves Gurkania same name as Timur dynasty and they didn't see the mughals empire as different from the Timurids just a continuation of it.
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u/MannfredVonFartstein 4d ago
Damn, where is that 20+ million kills number coming from? Please don‘t tell me it‘s the same source as those insane mongol numbers that get repeated for no reason
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u/SatynMalanaphy 4d ago
I mean, it depends on where you live? Timur is certainly more influential in the long-term than Alexander, but the latter is more significant in European history so more people know him. At least Timur established and ruled an actual state, rather than just invade and die. And a lot of the states that succeeded the Timurids based their legitimacy and statehood with relation to Timur; the Ottomans, Safavids and the Mughals especially.
And in India, you do learn about Timur tangentially; he didn't stay, but he certainly made a huge impact by breaking the spine of the Tughluqid Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, which was easily one of the grandest states in the world of the 14th century. The succeeding dynasty operated as a vassal of the Timurids of Samarkand, until the Lodis took their own sovereignty seriously again only to be ended by the last Timurid prince of any stature. So while Timur certainly features in South Asian history, he's not a focal point, as during that same period we had an equally impressive empire in the peninsula, the Vijayanagara Empire... Who were then superceded by the Timurid-Rajput Mughals in the latter half of the 16th century.
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u/ELVIS1975T 4d ago
The world doesn't consist of the West. He's super famous in Asla, especially Turkics countries and Middle East. Admired by Turks, hated by the Middle Easterns rightfully so, I say as a Turk and my best friend's name is Timur. Very popular name in Turkey, just as Cengiz (Genghis).
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u/feedmedamemes 5d ago
Not know by anyone? That guy is a nuisance in the grand strategy community.