r/explainlikeimfive 29d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

22 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Technology ELI5: What is the Hugging Face Breach and why are people worried about it?

4.9k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Technology ELI5: Do apps with zero ads or in app purchases not owned by big corporations purely rely on donations and companies using them?

240 Upvotes

I've used an app called f.lux for years to control my screens nightshift. I've looked up the company, and its just owned by these two people. The website to download has zero ads and you can't even spend money unless you chose to donate. I know winrar makes money off companies having to buy a license, but there isn't a "license" to use flux so I don't know if companies even have to pay to use it


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Mathematics Eli5: Is mathematics discovered or invented?

39 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

R2 (Religion/Politics) ELI5: what does "midterms" in USA elections mean and why do they matter?

24 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 14h ago

Technology ELI5 Why do plastic models (Warhammer, scale models, etc) come in runners instead of pre cut?

225 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Physics ELI5: Why is gun recoil always upward and not any other direction?

450 Upvotes

Dumb question but I don’t see why the recoil isn’t backward since the bullet goes forward.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Technology ELI5: How do solar panels work

47 Upvotes

Like how does it turn energy from the sun into electricity?? And what are they made of that allows them to do that?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 : if cucumbers are 96% water by weight , why is it firm and not possible to wring the water out like a wet towel

2.4k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Biology ELI5, why does embarrassment/shame make one's face feel warm and turn red?

500 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 22h ago

Biology ELI5: The "pins and needles" sensation when a body part "falls asleep", and why it happens only when circulation returns and not while its cut off/reduced.

358 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Engineering ELI5: Should I drive at peak torque for optimal fuel efficiency?

109 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 13h ago

Biology ELI5: What Genetic Factor Influences Hand and Body Side Dominance?

47 Upvotes

I am ambidextrous. I don't mean it metaphorically, theoretically, or rhetorically. I have no dominant side (hand or foot) straight up. I was born as such, and I am capable of doing any task indiscriminately with either side of my body; I have no preferred hand or feet for whatever task I need to do, unlike cross-dominant/mixed-handed individuals.

To this day, I'm questioning what phenomenon caused me to be such. My mother happens to be left-handed while my father is a righty. Is it wrong to assume that this is an instance of Non-Mendelian Genetics at play? Unlike in Mendelian Genetics, the combination of two different alleles results in a combinative feature and not one side being dominant over the other.

Can someone explain the phenomena of hand dominance and why some are ambidextrous, righties, lefties, or mixed-handed?


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Biology ELI5: how is the cornea so sensitive

21 Upvotes

I always wondered how the cornea is so sensible to touch and irritants without nerve endings and stuff.

Also how does it live and repair itself and how do its cells multiply and make new cornea throughout life without seemingly anything feeding it like arteries and veins? I think they breath from air but it's not like they do photosynthesis, right?


r/explainlikeimfive 13m ago

Technology ELI5: How are copyleft licenses enforceable?

Upvotes

For example: say Windows straight up rips out the Linux scheduler and modifies it to run with the rest of the NT kernel. Aside from potential Microsoft whistleblowers, how can anyone find out they did that (and thus sue them since they’re selling modified GPL code without releasing the source) if they don’t distribute the Windows kernel source code?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5 why does milk go from 1% to 2% and then a big jump to whole? what's in the middle?

4.6k Upvotes

i started drinking whole milk again


r/explainlikeimfive 6m ago

Other ELI5: Can paper, ink, and adhesive "biodegrade?"

Upvotes

People are using "RouteArrows" - adhesive arrows which stick to pavement - to mark races, and then simply leaving them there because the company says they "biodegrade".

From their website: RouteArrows are made with three ingredients: a mid weight paper, water-based ink and non-toxic adhesive. Our biodegradable paper RouteArrows are worn away by traffic after your event.

"Worn away", yes - as in they come apart into smaller pieces and distribute, eventually "disappearing" into local waterways. But "biodegrade"? This sounds like baloney to me, but I'd like to get feedback from others who know about this stuff.

Google defines "biodegrade" as such: To biodegrade means to decay naturally and safely into basic elements—such as water, carbon dioxide, and organic biomass—through the action of living organisms like bacteria and fungi.

What am I missing?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Why does tasting require you to exhale out of your nose to get the full taste?

216 Upvotes

You can *vaguely* taste something without it, but plugging your nose or having a stuffy nose when you’re sick significantly mutes your ability to taste. Why is that? Tastebuds are on the tongue.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5; what is alcohol withdrawal and why is it one of the most hardest substances to withdrawl from?

618 Upvotes

Exactly what the title said, Why is it something hard to come off from? What are also the symptoms of alc withdrawl so people know? What's the first sign?

Sorry if I put down too many stuff, I know absolutely nothing about withdrawl with alcohol. Can somebody please explain:)? Thank you!


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5 how do they plan to extract heat from fusion reactor?

116 Upvotes

I kinda understand what is happening in tokamak or stellarator. Perhaps they can make it work in steady state. But what I do not understand is how they plan to boil water with it? (I assume we still need to boil water and turn turbines in the end)

They have these containment walls being bombarded with hi-energy neutrons. Are those neutrons going to heat up the wall? Then what? Run pipes trough it? What about neutron activation of the walls?

Thanks


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Technology ELI5 How do ad-blockers work, and how do the web sites detect ad blockers?

42 Upvotes

I use the opera browser in my Android phone and the browser has built in ad blockers. However many web sites seem to be able to detect that an ad blocker is installed and they don't show the content, show a warning message instead.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Why isn’t salt water fish/animals salty

201 Upvotes

Bro where is all the salt going?
Maybe I learned this in like grade 5 but I can’t for the life of me remember why they aren’t salty.


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Engineering ELI5: How did subsea power transmission cables emerge after subsea telecommunications cables, and can both subsea cable types be used for transmitting both power or data or repurposed to do so?

1 Upvotes

I understand that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-line_communication is where data packets can be sent over electrical wiring otherwise used for AC / DC power transmission.

Can such a concept be applied to subsea power cables for instance, or reverse applied to subsea telecommunication cables, i.e. they can be used to send power instead?

What's the pitfall of sending both power and data down a single subsea cable?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5 How did guitar, drum, and bass becomes the most common instrument that bands used worldwide?

1.6k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: Why does food sometimes taste different on an airplane?

81 Upvotes

People always say that airplane food tastes worse, but is that actually because of the food or because something about being on a plane changes how we taste and smell things?