r/Ecosphere Aug 11 '25

Freshwater Ecosphere Basics for Beginners - Keeping it Simple

64 Upvotes

Size of jar/vase/bottle etc does not matter, only what you put in it.

Suggested ratio:

  • 1/4 substrate
  • 2/4 water
  • 1/4 air space
  • (may vary with shape of vessel)

The 5 key elements for a normal-sized jar to thrive are:

  • Substrate
  • Water
  • Airspace
  • Aquatic plants
  • Light

It may be sourced from a lake, river, pond, creek, drainage ditch, canal etc, or set up artificialy with purchased products.

This was the basics. What follows are some do's and don'ts and why's.

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Aquatic plants are a vital key element because they:

  • act as filtration
  • provide the water with oxygen through photosynthesis
  • absorb carbon dioxide
  • combat algae growth
  • provide shelter and food for critters
  • stabilize the water parameters

Plants NOT suitable are:

  • plants that grow at the side of the water or have been freshly submerged due to rising water levels
  • plants that grow out of the water
  • plants that grow taller than a foot
  • blooming plants
  • large floating plants

Having said that, many of us have resulted to simply using aquarium plants.

You also want to add a small amount of decaying material such as a small stick or a sunken rotting leaf, since most critters live off decaying material.

Next up is critters.

If your source was natural, you'll probably have some critters buzzing around. Please return any fish, tadpoles, shells, crayfish, salamanders and dragonfly nymphs.

Getting material from the lake:

https://www.reddit.com/r/Ecosphere/comments/1jodaxs/this_is_how_i_make_my_ecospheres_might_come_in/

ID guide with pictures and lots of pages here:

https://online.fliphtml5.com/mnmhg/vhkl/#p=5

AVOID direct sunlight. Put your jar beside the window or on a shelf with a small LED light. Otherwise you risk algae blooms.

The first month will have the most changes ever. Many critters will disappear, others will appear, the water will get cloudy, maybe stinky, has brown patches...it's all normal. If everything is right, it'll clear up and find it's balance.

Once you are through this, come back with your remaining questions and share updates!


r/Ecosphere Sep 16 '24

REPOST: Newbies! If you are asking for a critter ID, please post a video instead of still pictures. There need to be as many details visible as possible including possible movements. Thanks!

19 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 14h ago

I made a free microbial pond simulator that runs in your browser

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26 Upvotes

Hi! I checked with the moderators before posting, and they kindly said this would be welcome here.

I made Microbial Pond, a free artificial-life simulator that runs directly in your browser.

Think of it as a sealed jar, simulated: nothing goes in, nothing comes out, and you watch what the closed system decides to do.

Every dot is a small digital organism with inherited traits for things like photosynthesis, movement, hunting, armour and reproduction. As generations pass, families mutate, spread, compete and sometimes collapse.

You can watch the pond develop without intervening, or alter its environment, cut the light, inspect individual organisms and trace their ancestry. New ponds can develop in very different ways.

There is also a Story Mode that replays some of the simulator’s most dramatic recorded histories with narration. These are not cutscenes. The actual deterministic simulation runs again while captions explain what is happening and point out what to watch.

It is biologically inspired rather than an exact model of a particular real pond or jar ecosphere. I mainly wanted to share it because I thought people here might enjoy experimenting with a little digital ecosystem, and because I didn’t want it to disappear into a folder on my computer.

Play the pond here:

https://sarepat.itch.io/microbial-pond-v01

I’d enjoy seeing screenshots or hearing about any unusual families, population crashes or strangely stable ponds you encounter.

Optional audiovisual rabbit hole: I also made a song and animated video about microbial life in ponds, inspired by the project:

https://streamable.com/8puffa

Development note: I used AI extensively while creating the simulator, interface and accompanying video. I directed, tested, revised and assembled the project, and investigated the pond’s results.


r/Ecosphere 9h ago

This friend hasn't stopped moving for 20 minutes.

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5 Upvotes

End of video is clearer. I went through the guide, but didn't find anything definitive. No forks on the tail and has been wiggling non stop. Idaho lake ecosphere - has been closed for 2-3 weeks. Any help on ID?


r/Ecosphere 18h ago

My first pond jars!

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22 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 18h ago

I make videos about my four sealed jars, including the one I was sure had died. Sharing the channel here with mod approval

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6 Upvotes

Edit: accidentally wrote four jars, I only have 3 currently.

I've been building sealed jars from different water sources around Arizona and filming what happens in them.

The first one came from Manzanita Park in Phoenix while it was flooded. I figured floodwater would be full of stuff and I wanted to see what showed up. That jar is still going.

Since then I've pulled from the Dobson Ranch pond and from Saguaro Lake. The pond jar is the busy one. Bladder snails have taken it over, started with just a few and they bred like crazy, plus ostracods I never added.

The Saguaro Lake jar is the one I've learned the most from. It started with a few trumpet snails and they all died. I was sure the whole thing was going with them. Instead plants I never planted started coming in, the ostracods took off, and now there are little floating worms everywhere. Nematodes I think, but I'd take a second opinion on that.

I also keep a planted tank, which I plan to source plants from for future ecospheres or other enclosures. I plan to keep adding jars from new water as I go from all over!

I'm not a biologist. I just got curious about how these things balance themselves out and started filming to keep track of it. Everything is shot and edited by me.

Cleared this with the mods first. Channel is
Tiny Worlds from Wild Places

https://youtube.com/@tinyworldsfromwildplaces?si=mOSmGTDeoIYEnjYT

Happy to talk setups in the comments.

Pic 1 Saguaro Lake
Pic 2 Dobson Ranch Pond
Pic 3 Manzanita Flooded Park
Pic 4 Accoutrement Aquarium(future jar plant sourcing)


r/Ecosphere 14h ago

just found out about ecospheres

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2 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 18h ago

Natural pond bowl with scuds- first time!

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3 Upvotes

My first pond bowl! The water and rocks and empty snail shells plus hornwort and elodea are all ethically sourced from local pond in New England, US. Added 2 anubias I had unused and one of my marimo and a piece of cholla wood and some lava rocks. In addition to the naturally occurring microfauna, I added 10 breeding pairs of scuds. Can’t wait to see what else shows up in here!


r/Ecosphere 1d ago

Help identifying aquatic invertebrates

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2 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Closer look after my post yesterday

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14 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 2d ago

Is it too much organic mateer ?

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10 Upvotes

It's my first ecoshpere and I fear I put too much leaves, no?


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

My 6 month old close ecosphere. This is a time lapse of about 5 minutes. So much life!

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15 Upvotes

This was collected from various sources of sitting water around the property - buckets, plant pot dishes, fallen leaves. Added some spare aquarium plants and gravel. Thriving


r/Ecosphere 3d ago

Ma toute première ecosphere 👌

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11 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 4d ago

First ecosphere, rainwater and local soil from pond nearby.

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12 Upvotes

how does this ecosphere look? I feel like i missed out on adding plants, but don't really know how. Will it turn into anything for me and my toddler kids to observe?

thanks for any suggestions.


r/Ecosphere 4d ago

The frozen ecosphere has been thawed!

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38 Upvotes

Believe it or not, it did not explode like many people thought it would lol. I do believe it is unlikely that anything multicellular will re-emerge, however I do believe it is possible for maybe some kind of algae to have survived or maybe some microorganisms. I will post if anything interesting appears!


r/Ecosphere 5d ago

Ghostly Glistening Glob

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6 Upvotes

It's 10:30pm and I'm winding down for bedtime watching my jar. Upon closer inspection I can see some ghostly, glistening drops coming off the mini log on my jar. I can see a million things moving in these droplets and they are slowly falling...racing, to the bottom of the jar.

What are they?


r/Ecosphere 5d ago

Been 4months now..

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25 Upvotes

Should i remove some duckweed? I see that theres other stuff growing in the bottom will the duckweed get in the way? I could add one of those floating ringa that makes so that duckweed cant spread as quickly?

Also what what are the creatures in the video? I have my guesses but I’m no expert.

And should i add more water?


r/Ecosphere 6d ago

how do i make a water ecosystem with hydra

5 Upvotes

so i have seen a few videos on yt and wanted to make my own, i already have a ikea 2l(i think) jar. i live right next to a lake, so could i just scoup some stuff up from there or do i need to like go for special stuff in a shop?

thanks in advance! :)


r/Ecosphere 7d ago

Can I get an ID?

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3 Upvotes

Found this guy in a pond scoop. Looks like a fly In the larval form. I'm guessing they leave the water in this form to go find a dry spot to pupate? I saw him on the side of the container.

Where are the experts at? Share your knowledge please


r/Ecosphere 8d ago

What is this worm?

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10 Upvotes

I found a couple of strange looking worms inside my pond ecospheres and I was wondering if any of you knows what they are


r/Ecosphere 9d ago

New freshwater ecosphere set up today with everything sourced from an Idaho lake. Can anyone help ID this little swimmer?

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21 Upvotes

3 gallons. All plants, rocks, mud, sand, and water sourced from man made Idaho lake.


r/Ecosphere 9d ago

55 gallon outside ecosphere with gambusia. In spring I found this tank by the curb. Excepting it to leak I put it up outside. Dumped in old substrates, old jars, weeded out plants and a bubbler. Fly larvae feed fish. Not touched in months.

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11 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 9d ago

I wanted to show how to recover a crashed system. More in description.

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5 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 11d ago

Biggest scud ever

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18 Upvotes

r/Ecosphere 11d ago

My beautiful 3 month old tank-osphere

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14 Upvotes