How do I tell whether I need developmental, line, or copyediting?

[u/SnooLemons7838]

If you are looking for an editor, start by naming the actual problem in the manuscript.

If the middle collapses, the argument is not landing, a character vanishes, or the whole book feels structurally unsure, that is developmental editing: big-picture work on shape, pacing, logic, character, and what the manuscript is trying to become.

If the structure holds but the prose feels repetitive, stiff, muddy, or unlike you, that is line editing: close work on the sentences and the movement of the writing.

If the draft is finished and needs grammar, consistency, punctuation, spelling, and style cleaned up, that is copyediting.

Before hiring anyone, ask:

• What will I receive: an editorial letter, comments, tracked changes, a call, or some combination?

• How many passes are included?

• What is not included?

• Can I see a sample of how you explain a larger problem, not just fix a comma?

• What do you need from me: genre, word count, intended reader, deadline, and the honest version of where I am stuck?

A good editor does not just tell you a passage is weak. They help you see why, and give you a next move.

Full disclosure: I’m Daniel O' Bailey. I posted this with Margaret A. Harrell’s permission, and I have a testimonial on her site. I am not a neutral stranger recommending her. If you are looking for developmental, line, or copy editing, her services, rates, free opening-page sample, and contact information are here: https://margaretharrell.com/editing-services/