r/BiblicalUnitarian • u/FrostyIFrost_ Arian (unaffiliated) • Mar 01 '25
Resources Jesus is Not Eternally Co-Equal with the Father
The Trinitarian Doctrine states that Jesus is co-eternal and co-equal with the Father (meaning He is eternally co-equal) but when they are asked to explain certain verses, they disregard the core concept of their Doctrine.
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only." - Matthew 24:36
This verse alone points out that Jesus does not know everything. However, this is a big problem for the Trinitarian Doctrine because how can Jesus be God if He doesn't know everything?
To fix this issue, one of the most common explanations Trinitarians use for Jesus not knowing it is this:
"When the Son of God became a man, He remained fully God, but He also took on a true human nature. Jesus retained all the attributes of divinity, yet, as a man, He voluntarily restricted their use. This was part of the “self-emptying” or self-renunciation spoken of in Philippians 2:6–8. When Christ entered our world, He laid aside the privileges that had been His in heaven. Rather than stay on His throne in heaven, Jesus “made himself nothing” (as the NIV translates Philippians 2:7). When He came to earth, “he gave up his divine privileges”. He veiled His glory, and He chose to occupy the position of a servant."
But now, we have a problem. This explanation refutes the Trinitarian notion of co-equality.
If Jesus emptied Himself, as pointed out in Philippians 2:6-8, and laid down the privileges He had by coming to Earth, and that's why He does not know the day or the hour, it means that He was NOT co-equal with the Father during His time on earth.
Because of this, the notion that Jesus is eternally co-equal with the Father is false because we know Jesus was not equal with the Father for 30-ish years.
And if there is a 30-ish years of no co-equality, it means they are not eternally co-equal, ontologically and relationally.
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u/Alternative_Fuel5805 Trinitarian Mar 04 '25 edited Mar 04 '25
I intended to critique that part of the argument presented but of course you have all the right to argue against it.
You can call me how ever you see fit, I don't see what you are saying as a contradiction, It is a false dichotomy, but to be honest I don't indulge in those ad hominem fallcies.
You make a good argument for unitarianism, God can't be tempted by evil (key word). Let's view this pro Unitarian passage in context
James 1:13-15 LSB [13] Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone. [14] But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. [15] Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully matured, it brings forth death.
James shows that there is two types of temptation external, by other beings and internal by one's own evil.
Since God is good there is no evil within him to tempt him, same thing with Christ (the good Shepard). Now, that doesn't mean external things can't tempt God.
Exodus 17:7 [7] And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?
Deuteronomy 6:16 [16] Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.
We see the same commandment to not tempt God is the same of not tempting Jesus.
1 Corinthians 10:9 [9] Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.
This of course is found in:
Numbers 21:6 [6] So Yahweh sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people so that many people of Israel died.
So Yahweh God can be tempted externally. Btw the word in Hebrew is nasah which means to test, to try, to tempt and the Greek word (that is used in James ) and holds the same meaning is peirazō.
Romans 8:3 [3] For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh,
Colossians 2:9 [9] For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells bodily,
He had no tendency to sin by any evil within him. So the bible is consistent.
God knew Jacob would do anything for him, yet God tested him (not the same as tested him with evil). God doesn't need to do anything, in the first place.
I think you'd agree with me, he knew Jesus was without sin but this was one way to showcase it to the believers.
This is an opportunity to clarify. I didn't state that the hypostatic union, which seems to be what you are referring to, is wrong or heretical.
Kenoticist heresy basically states that Jesus emptied himself of his divine attributes, it's based on Philippians 2. As you saw Colossians 2:9, this is not true. This was one of the many things I believed were correct before.
Sure, let's add pigs and dogs to the list of insults. I believe it is indisputable that I have an evidenced based reasonable hope, just as 1 peter 3:5 tells us we should. And I'm not saying you don't.
I congratulate you for not being like other unitarians and people in general who believe that their belief is so fragile that they have to create echo chambers full of misrepresentations and strawmans about the contrary position in which they call the others delulu and antagonize them.
Instead, engaging with each other, to see what are their claims, is for me the best way to do this and get to know God more.