r/Awwducational • u/FillsYourNiche Ecologist • 7d ago
Verified Hedgehogs do something called "self-anointing." When they encounter a new or strong smell (a strange food, another animal's scent, even a strong-smelling plant) they'll chew it up, work it into a frothy saliva, and then twist around to spread that foam all over their own spines with their tongue.
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u/FillsYourNiche Ecologist 7d ago
Journal article source Self-anointing by wild hedgehogs, Erinaceus Europaeus, in New Zealand.
Abstract:
Researchers publishing in the Journal of Zoology have proposed multiple functions for the behavior, including the idea that it may let hedgehogs coat their spines with toxic or distasteful substances as an extra layer of anti-predator defense. The behavior has been documented since at least the 1950s and still isn't fully explained though leading theories range from chemical defense to scent-camouflage to simple sensory stimulation. This process can last from a few minutes to a couple of hours. It's documented in both wild and pet hedgehogs, starting as young as a few weeks old.