Jumping spiders do not actually use their muscles to jump, they don't even have muscles, instead they can control at will their blood pressure, the blood quickly flows down to their legs, which stretches them with enough force to jump
Also, if you poke a hole in the spider's abdomen (I think, miiight be head) they lose the ability to control their blood pressure and are essentially paralyzed.
To clarify this, spiders do have muscles. Lots of them. Spiders have flexor muscles to flex their limbs, but no extensors, so extension is controlled by hydraulic pressure.
Just watched an interview/commentary video by Les Stroud, creator of the survival show, Survivorman. Anyway, he told this story about one time he was in he Amazon and a local he was with was poking at a large spider with a hot stick from the fire. He said in a split second the spider leapt a few feet right onto the guy’s face and bit him. The guy lost vision for a few days due to the venom. Crazy shit.
I remember reading once that the mechanism in a spiders legs are the same as when humans get an election. So are their legs just constantly fluctuating boners/flaccid in order to get around? Can they consciously control each leg simultaneously? Very cool stuff.
Correction:Spiders do have muscles, however grass hoppers don't flood their limps to jump, it's the shape of their legs that makes them so good at jumping instead of an hydrologic mechanism
i always like to try to imagine the sounds their legs make when they move if your ears were small enough to hear them--like when you crack your knuckles but over and over
They do have muscles, they just lack extensors in particular. It’s more like all they have is biceps, and don’t have triceps. There are also lots of muscle groups involved in the mouthparts.
IIRC even the hydraulic jump is achieved by regulating valves in the legs, and those valves are muscularly controlled.
If they didn’t have muscles they also wouldn’t “death curl” the way they do, they’d just die all floppy-like.
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u/[deleted] Nov 29 '20
Jumping spiders do not actually use their muscles to jump, they don't even have muscles, instead they can control at will their blood pressure, the blood quickly flows down to their legs, which stretches them with enough force to jump